题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语文错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:在错的词下面一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday, I showed Tom, the friend from the USA, around the city. This was the first time that Tom visited my hometown, and he found the trip excited.
Early in the morning, I took her to the park near my home. He was astonished to seeing so many people did exercise in the park. Then, we went to the museum. From the exhibitions, he learned a lot at the history of the city. After leaving the museum, we went downtown and found it was crowded with quite a lot of building. On our way to home, Tom said he was really amazed by that he found. But he hoped that he would have chances to come here again.

【答案】①the→a;②had visited;③exciting;④her→him;⑤seeing→see;⑥at→about;⑦building→buildings;⑧去掉to;⑨that→what;⑩But→And
【解析】
①句意:Tom— 一个来自美国的朋友。考查同位语,故把the→a。

②考查固定句式:This is the first time that 主语+现在完成时态+其他。如果前面的is改成was ,则后面用过去完成时态,根据句意可知把visited--- had visited。

③句意:他发现旅行是令人兴奋的。形容词做宾语补足语,根据句意可知把excited--- exciting。

④根据第一段的意思,可知把第二段第一句中的.her→him。

⑤固定结构:be astonished to do sth.可知把seeing→see。

⑥句意:他了解了许多关于这个城市的历史。根据句意可知把.at→about。

⑦a lot of修饰可数名词复数,故把building→buildings。

⑧On our way to home中的home是副词,故去掉to。

⑨by后面的介词宾语从句,缺少引导词,从句缺少宾语,故把that→what。

⑩句意:他希望有机会再来这里。此处是递进的并列关系,故把But→And。

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【题目】完形填空
One morning all the employees reached the office as usual. And on the wall they saw a big1on which it was written: Yesterday, the person who has been2your growth in this company passed3We invite you to join the funeral prepared in the4.
In the beginning, they all got5for the death of one of their colleagues.6after a while they started getting7to know who was the man that limited the growth of his colleagues and the company itself.
The8in the gym was such that security agents(保安) were9to control the crowd within the room. The more people reached the coffin(棺材), the more the excitement10up. Everyone whispered to each other: “11on earth is this guy?”
One by one the excited employees got closer to the coffin, and when they12inside it, they13became speechless. They stood nearby the coffin, shocked and in14, as if someone had15the deepest part of their soul.
There was a 16inside the coffin; everyone who looked inside it could see himself. There was also a sign next to the mirror that17: there is only one person who is18to set limits to your growth: IT IS 19!!!!!! Your life doesn't change when everyone around you changes. Your life changes when YOU change, when you go beyond your limiting beliefs inside. Don't be afraid of20; build yourself and your reality. It's the way you face life itself that makes the difference!
(1)A.post B.card C.1etter D.sign
(2)A.encouraging B.limiting C.building D.helping
(3)A.on B.away C.by D.down
(4)A.gym B.office C.way D.meeting room
(5)A.afraid B.excited C.sad D.calm
(6)A.And B.Or C.But D.So
(7)A.curious B.pleased C.ready D.serious
(8)A.surprise B.anger C.sadness D.excitement
(9)A.admitted B.ordered C.forbidden D.forced
(10)A.kept B.woke C.turned D.heated
(11)A.Who B.What C.How D.Where
(12)A.walked B.got C.looked D.turned
(13)A.suddenly B.gradually C.only D.extremely
(14)A.sorrow B.order C.person D.silence
(15)A.attacked B.stolen C.touched D.seen
(16)A.1etter B.mirror C.book D.colleague
(17)A.read B.reflected C.showed D.typed
(18)A.sure B.eager C.able D.afraid
(19)A.ME B.YOU C.HE D.ITSELF
(20)A.punishment B.praises C.blame D.changes

【题目】阅读理解
A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the self-made man--the man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his hands. While the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker, he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sort.
This attitude toward manual (体力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life. One is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪华地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel, expensive hobbies, and college education for the children; yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herself, will serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward, furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the near- by bakery. On the contrary, the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishes. A professional man may talk about washing the car, digging in his flowerbeds, painting the house. His wife may even help with these things, just as he often helps her with the dishwashing. The son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living, or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education.
(1)From Paragraph 1 , we can know that in America,.
A.people tend to have a high opinion of the self--made man
B.people can always rise to the top through their own efforts
C.college professors win great respect from common workers
D.people feel painful to mention their fathers as laborers
(2)According to the passage, the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because.
A.servants in America are hard to get
B.she takes pride in what she can do herself
C.she can hardly afford servants
D.it is easy to prepare a meal with canned food
(3)The expression "wait on table" in the second paragraph means.
A.work in a furniture shop
B.keep accounts for a bar
C.wait to lay the table
D.serve customers in a restaurant
(4)Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?
A.A Respectable Self--made Family
B.American Attitude toward Manual Labor
C.Characteristics of American Culture
D.The Development of Manual Labor

【题目】根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
I was sure that I was to be killed. I became terribly nervous. I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had escaped their search. I found one and because of my shaking hands, I could barely get it to my lips. But I had no matches, they had taken those. I looked through the bars at the guard. He did not make eye contact with me. I called out to him “Have you got a light?” He looked at me, shrugged and came over to light my cigarette. As he came close and lit the match, his eyes unconsciously locked with mine. At that moment, I smiled. I don't know why I did that. Perhaps it was nervousness, perhaps it was because, when you get very close, one to another, it is very hard not to smile. In any case, I smiled. In that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human souls. I know he didn't want to, but my smile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips, too. He lit my cigarette but stayed near, looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.
I kept smiling at him, now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard. "Do you have kids?" he asked. “Yes, here, here.” I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family. He, too, took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them. My eyes filled with tears. I said that I feared that I'd never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up. Tears came to his eyes, too. Suddenly, without another word, he unlocked my cell and silently led me out. Out of the prison, quietly and by back routes, out of the town. There, at the edge of town, he released me. And without another word, he turned back toward the town.
(1)What had happened to the man before?
A.He had been badly treated.
B.He had killed someone.
C.He had been searched.
D.He had been forbidden to get in touch with anyone.
(2)Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes?
A.Because he was sure he was to be killed.
B.Because he wanted to ease his nervousness.
C.Because he wanted to talk to the guard.
D.Because he was used to smoking cigarettes.
(3)Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.The man was a heavy smoker.
B.The man smiled to please the guard.
C.The guard set the man free with permission.
D.The man hadn't thought the guard would set him free.
(4)What do you think finally saved the man's life?
A.The smile.
B.The cigarette.
C.The tears.
D.The wallet.

【题目】Things to Start Doing for Yourself

Here is a positive to-do list for the upcoming year:

Start spending time with right people. There are the people you like who love and appre-ciate you, and who encourage you to improve. They not only accept who you are now but also accept who you want to be. 1

Start facing your problems head-on. It isn’t your problems that define you, but how you react to them and recover from them. 2 With your problems, take baby steps in the right direction, inch by inch. These inches count, which add up to yards and miles in the long run.

3 Be honest about what’s right, as well as what needs to be changed. Be honest a- bout what you want to achieve and who you want to become. Be honest about every aspect of your life because you are the person you can forever count on.

Start valuing the lessons your mistakes teach you. 4 Significant achievements are al-most always realized at the end of a long road of failures. One of the “mistakes” you fear might just be the link to your greatest achievement.

Start forgiving yourself and others. We’ve all been hurt by our own decisions and by others. 5 It means you’re letting go of the hatred (仇恨) and pain, and choosing to learn from the pain and move on with your life.

Start cheering for other people’s victories. Notice what you like about others and tell them. Be happy for those who are making progress. Cheer for their victories. Be thankful for their blessings (赐福) openly.

A. Forgiveness is the medicine.

B. Mistakes are the stepping stones of progress.

C. They are the ones who make you feel more alive.

D. Start being honest with yourself about everything.

E. Problems will not disappear unless you take action.

F. It doesn’t mean you’re out of trouble.

G. You are in competition with yourself.

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