题目内容

12．It's that time of year again，when college graduates attend graduation ceremony，half-listening to celebrity speakers'wisdom and advice．Here are the don't-miss graduation speeches of 2016．
◆President Obama at Howard
At Howard University，Obama had some tough love for young people with enthusiasm，saying that's just not enough："Change requires more than anger．It requires a program and it requires organizing．Enthusiasm is very important，but you have got to have a strategy．"
◆Michelle Obama at Santa Fe Indian School
"I want you to keep pushing forward．Just keep pushing forward．And I want you to reach out and ask for help．I know your teachers tell you that all the time，but please understand that no one gets through college---or life，for that matter-alone．No one．I certainly didn't．
◆SheryI Sandberg at Berkeley
As the chief operating officer of Facebook，SheryI Sandberg is one of the most famous figures in tech．last year，her husband suddenly died．In a speech at Berkeley a year later，Sandberg spoke about his death and her experience for the first in public："My hope for you is that you can find that thankfulness-not just on the good days，like today，but on the hard ones，when you will really need it．"
◆Elizabeth Warren at Suffolk
"Knowing who you are will help when it's time to fight．Fight for the job you want，fight for the people who mean the most to you and fight for the kind of world you want to live in．It will help when people say that's impossible or you can't do that．Look，if you take the unexpected opportunities when they come up，if you know yourself，and if you fight for what you believe in，I can promise that you will live a life that is rich with meaning．"

21．Who stressed the importance of strategies in the speeches？A
A．President Obama               B．Michelle Obama
C．SheryI Sandberg               D．Elizabeth Warren
22．If you like struggling alone，whose speech may touch you most？B
A．President Obama's            B．Michelle Obama's
C．SheryI Sandberg               D．Elizabeth Warren
23．In which university did the speaker mention appreciation？C
A．Howard            B．Santa Fe Indian School         C．Berkeley          D．Suffolk
24．What does Elizabeth Warren want to tell the graduates？D
A．Fight for the job you want           B．Fight for the people you love
C．Fight for the world you want         D．Fight for what you believe in．

分析 本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，一年一度，当大学毕业生参加毕业典礼，倾听名人的智慧和建议．这是2016年的不容错过的毕业演讲．本文以此展开，主要介绍了四位名人在大学毕业典礼上的演讲的主要内容．

解答 21．A．细节理解题．根据："Change requires more than anger．It requires a program and it requires organizing．Enthusiasm is very important，but you have got to have a strategy．"可知，总统奥巴马强调了演讲中策略的重要性．故选A．
22．B．推理判断题．根据"I want you to keep pushing forward．Just keep pushing forward．And I want you to reach out and ask for help．I know your teachers tell you that all the time，but please understand that no one gets through college---or life，for that matter-alone．No one．I certainly didn't．可知，我希望你们继续前进，继续前进，希望你们能到达终点，寻求帮助，你要知道没有人能独自经历大学生活，故可推测出，如果你喜欢单独一人，最可能会触动你的演讲为Michelle Obama的．故选B．
23．C．推理判断题．根据："My hope for you is that you can find that thankfulness-not just on the good days，like today，but on the hard ones，when you will really need it．"可知，SheryI Sandberg在Berkeley大学的演讲中提及了感谢．故选C．
24．D．细节理解题．根据Look，if you take the unexpected opportunities when they come up，if you know yourself，and if you fight for what you believe in，I can promise that you will live a life that is rich with meaning．可知，Elizabeth Warren鼓励人们去争取自己所相信的东西．故选D．

点评 本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，题目涉及多道主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题．做题时学生应仔细阅读原文，把握文章主要内容，联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义，从中选出正确答案，一定要做到有理有据，切忌胡乱猜测．

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B．has developed the Reverse My Disease program with Dr．Patel．
C．recommended Ken Drew to Dr．Patel．
D．might be a great scientist who did research on bacteria．
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B．their immune defenses are all located in your stomach．
C．they don't eat the right food．
D．they are involved in a medical procedure．
68．What does the underlined word"bulletproof"most probably mean？B
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B．defend      
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C．Exposing yourself to harmful foods causes problems to your defense system．
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A．Unconcerned．
B．Supportive．
C．Cautious．
D．Negative．
3．第一节 完形填空
 My 14-year-old son，John，and I spotted the coat at the same time at a second-hand clothing store．It had a black collar，delightful tailoring，a Fifth Avenue label（标签）and a （an）（41）Aprice of $28．
We looked at  （42）D，saying nothing，（43）D John's eyes shone．Dark，woolen topcoats were popular just then with （44）A，but could  （45）B several hundred dollars now．
John （46）C the coat．He turned from side to side，eyeing himself in the mirror with a serious，studied（47）B that soon changed into a smile．The （48）Bwas perfect．John wore the coat to school the next day and came home  （49）D a big smile．"How did the kids like your coat？"I asked．"They love it．"He said，（50）A folding it over the chair and smoothing it flat．
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41．A．unbelievableB．specialC．reasonableD．average
42．A．the otherB．othersC．one anotherD．each other
43．A．thereforeB．howeverC．thusD．but
44．A．teenagersB．peopleC．parentsD．adults
45．A．spendB．costC．payD．take
46．A．touchedB．heldC．buttonedD．obtained
47．A．gestureB．expressionC．attitudeD．feeling
48．A．colorB．fitC．priceD．style
49．A．havingB．showingC．behavingD．wearing
50．A．carefullyB．carelesslyC．patientlyD．hurriedly
51．A．changeB．satisfactionC．happinessD．generosity
52．A．because ofB．aware ofC．instead ofD．apologize
53．A．regretB．pleaseC．complainD．apologize
54．A．troublesomeB．trueC．rightD．wrong
55．A．whatB．howC．whenD．that
56．A．decidedB．cameC．intendedD．happened
57．A．CouldB．WouldC．MustD．Should
58．A．friendB．teacherC．gentlemanD．fellow
59．A．watchB．mistakeC．considerD．judge
60．A．comparedB．connectedC．combinedD．matched
20．It was the perfect friendship．We would run and play together； he was by my side everywhere I went．He always sensed when something was wrong，and was there to comfort me．Gambit was my best friend through my most difficult year in high school．And even though I could never have made it through that tough year without him，when it was over，I had to give him up．
This very special friendship began when I joined 4H and became part of its Seeing Eye Puppy Project．I attended meetings and learned training techniques，but each month I found it harder to be there without a pup of my own and watch everyone else try new technique with their pups．
Finally the long-awaited day arrived．Gambit was only seven weeks old，and it was love at first sight．He was the cutest pup I had ever set eyes on．
Gambit and I immediately became best friends．My job was to teach basic commands，socialize him，and give him as much affection as possible dining the fragile （脆弱）puppy months．Gambit's training was practically effortless；he learned commands very quickly and was always obedient （顺从）．
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This July I received the call that it was time for Gambit to return to complete his formal training．My heart sank．I had known he would have to go，but it seemed too soon．It felt like my best friend was moving away．I was at a loss what to do．My time with Gambit came to an end when my best friend and faithful companion moved on to a higher calling．He will help a blind person to be independent．
Gambit taught me that there will be things in life that you may love but have to give up．
All you can do is remember what they taught you，and it will make you a stronger person．
 
24．From the first paragraph we can learn thatD．
A．Gambit had a sharp sense of smell
B the author decided to hold on to Gambit．
C．the author had to abandon Gambit for his studies
D．Gambit helped the author get through the hard lime
25．We can infer the aim of Seeing Eye Puppy Project is to．A
A．train young dogs for the blind
B．seek pet companions for weak students
C．offer adults opportunities to earn a living
D．teach people techniques of training family pets
26．The underlined word"reveal"in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by""B．
A．ignore B．give away C．keep D．share in
27．How does the author mainly sound when telling the story？C
A．Cautious．B．Humorous．C．Grateful．D．Relieved．
7．With schools far away and little money to pay for transport costs，children in many developing countries like India and Kenya walk long distances to school．The situation is even worse for girls，who often experience violence on their way to school．So girls are often kept at home helping with the housework．
However，World Bicycle Relief is helping to change that．It is seeking to change girls'lives through the power of the bicycle．
Bihar，is the poorest state in India．Until 2007，too many teenage girls in Bihar were dropping out of school．But，that same year，World Bicycle Relief began offering bicycles to girls to help them get to school．And the results are measurable．A 2016 study found that providing bicycles to teenage girls in India increased school attendance by 28% and increased academic （学术的） performance by 59%．Loise Luseno is a 16-year-old girl．Members of her family work as farmers．They earn just about $ 30a month-not nearly enough for food，school costs and transport．In the past，she had to get up at 4a．m．and walk about 15kilometers to reach school．Last year，she dropped out of school because of the distance．But，a few months ago，Luseno went back to school-this time on a bicycle．
The positive influence has led to further projects across Africa，South America and South-East Asia，resulting in a running total of over 320，000 bicycles in the past ten years．
"Bicycles reduce the safety risks for girls because the girls get to school quicker．It also helps parents not to lose work time taking their girls to school．"Christina Kwauk，an expert on girls'education，explains．She calls the bicycle programs a low-cost and very promising solution，saying that many organizations in wealthier countries would be happy to provide this kind of resource．

28．All the following stop girls in developing countries going to school exceptD．
A．transport costs
B．long distances to schools
C．safety risks
D．girls'poor academic performances
29．What is the aim of World Bicycle Relief？C
A．To help poor countries to raise education levels．
B．To expand bicycle markets in developing countries．
C．To allow girls in developing countries to have access to school．
D．To encourage wealthier countries to donate more bicycles．
30．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？A
A．World Bicycle Relief has made a great difference in India．
B．The educational conditions of Bihar have been improved．
C．Indian families are thankful to World Bicycle Relief．
D．Loise Luseno is lucky to return to school．
31．What is Christina Kwauk's attitude toward World Bicycle Relief？B
A．Unconcerned．B．Optimistic．C．Unfavorable．D．Curious．
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When I was twelve years old，I had the experience of a lifetime．However，I would have missed out if it hadn't been for my mom．She had been planning a trip to Turkey for work，（28）offering  （offer） to bring my sister and me along with her．When I first heard about this opportunity，I was terrified．Never had I been out of the country before．I thought to（29）myself，"Is she crazy？"My mom then began to say，"（30）As is known to all，one needs to step out of his comfort zone and try something new in order to encounter larger-than-life ideas．"After going back and forth with my own thoughts，I decided to go on the trip．And boy，she was right．Going to Turkey will forever be one of my greatest memories and I am thankful I got to visit that amazing country．
4．为了保持健康，那个老人饮食均衡．
To keep healthy，the old man has abalanceddiet．
3．There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world，but（36）Ca few of them are very （37）BEnglish is one of these．Many，many people use it，not only in England and the U．S．A．，but in other parts of the world．About 200，000，000 people speak it as their own language．It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a（38）Blanguage．Many millions are（39）Cto do so．
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    The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue．We should（47）Bthat we all learned our own language well when we were（48）B．If we could learn English in the same way，it would not seem so difficult．（49）Dwhat a small child does．He listens to what people say．He tries（50）Bwhat he hears．When he is using the language，he is talking in it all the time．Just imagine how much（51）Dthat he gets!
So we can say that learning English is（52）Abecause a good command （掌握） of English
（53）Aupon a lot of practice，and practice needs great effort and（54）Bmuch time．Good teachers，records，tapes，books，and dictionaries will55，（55）Cbut they cannot do the student's work for him．

36．A．notB．quiteC．onlyD．very
37．A．difficultB．importantC．necessaryD．easy
38．A．nativeB．foreignC．usefulD．mother
39．A．learningB．enjoyingC．tryingD．liking
40 A．questionsB．problemsC．ideasD．answers
41 A．foundB．watchedC．noticedD．known
42．A．knowledgeB．timeC．moneyD．English
43 A．makeB．helpC．letD．allow
44．A．FromB．OnC．SinceD．After
45．A．spellingB．grammarC．EnglishD．pronunciation
46 A．happenedB．lookedC．seemedD．felt
47 A．knowB．rememberC．understandD．think
48．A．studentsB．childrenC．babiesD．grown-ups
49 A．ActB．MindC．DoD．Think of
50 A．talkingB．thinkingC．tryingD．practicing
51．A．timeB．moneyC．languageD．practice
52．A．hardB．easyC．funnyD．difficult
53．A．dependsB．triesC．hasD．takes
54 A．usesB．takesC．getsD．expects
55 A．doB．workC．helpD．master
4．In Shanghai，the historic Bund（外滩）catches much attention---many former banks and trading houses along the Huangpu River，built a century ago in different architectural styles，are monuments to the grandeur（辉煌）of that era．It can also suffocating（令人窒息的）on weekends，with tourists struggling for taking photos．
For local residents，another part of the riverfront now known as the West Bund has become a far more appealing place to spend the weekend．Here，a once industrial area known for aircraft manufacturing（制造）has been transformed into a green corridor where local residents come to ride bikes or enjoy picnics on the grassy riverbank．
In the last two years，museums and galleries have also started popping up as part of the city's plan to turn the West Bund into a world-class art and culture center．
On one end of the waterfront area，two huge industrial buildings have been transformed into the West Bund Art Center，site of a new annual art exhibition，and the Yuz Museum，focusing on contemporary works．On the other end is another institution exhibiting a mix of classical antiquities（古董）and modern Chinese art，called the Long Museum West Bund．
It's an ambitious effort．Under a national five-year plan to promote culture by building more museums，Shanghai has set out to transform itself from a commercial center into a cultural one．
To achieve this，the city has built may museum buildings，including the Shanghai Natural History Museum，designed by the American architects，and the Power Station of Art，a Tate Modern-inspired art museum in a former power plant that hosted a show of the Chinese artist Cai Guoqiang's drawings．
Across the river，two former exhibition halls from the 2010World Expo have also been transformed into museums---the oversize glossy-red former China Exhibition Hall is the new home of the China Art Museum．

8．Why are the local residents more interested in the West Bund？C
A．It attracts the world's attention．
B．They can visit aircraft industry there．
C．They can enjoy themselves there at weekend．
D．It shows Shanghai's grandeur int the last century．
9．What does the underlined part in Para.3 mean？D
A．Museums and galleries have been transformed greatly．
B．There are many museums and galleries crowded with people．
C．Museums and galleries have taken measures to attract visitors．
D．There are many newly transformed and built museums and galleries．
10．According to the text，the Power Station of Art isA．
A．inspired by Tate Modern
B．showing contemporary works
C．exhibiting Cai Guoqiang's drawings
D．located in the former China Exhibitions Hall
11．What could be the best title for the text？A
A．An art explosion takes Shanghai
B．The rapid development of Shanghai
C．Shanghai builds the largest exhibition hall
D．Shanghai's leading role as a commercial center．

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