题目内容
3.There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world,but(36)Ca few of them are very (37)BEnglish is one of these.Many,many people use it,not only in England and the U.S.A.,but in other parts of the world.About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language.It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a(38)Blanguage.Many millions are(39)Cto do so.Is it easy or difficult to learn English?Different people may have different(40)DHave you ever(41)Cadvertisements of this kind in the newspapers or magazines?"Learn English in six weeks,or your(42)Cback",Easy and funny!Our records and tapes(43)Byou master your English in a month(44)Athe first day your(45)Dwill be excellent."Of course,it never(46)Aquite like this.
The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue.We should(47)Bthat we all learned our own language well when we were(48)B.If we could learn English in the same way,it would not seem so difficult.(49)Dwhat a small child does.He listens to what people say.He tries(50)Bwhat he hears.When he is using the language,he is talking in it all the time.Just imagine how much(51)Dthat he gets!
So we can say that learning English is(52)Abecause a good command (掌握) of English
(53)Aupon a lot of practice,and practice needs great effort and(54)Bmuch time.Good teachers,records,tapes,books,and dictionaries will55,(55)Cbut they cannot do the student's work for him.
36.A.not | B.quite | C.only | D.very |
37.A.difficult | B.important | C.necessary | D.easy |
38.A.native | B.foreign | C.useful | D.mother |
39.A.learning | B.enjoying | C.trying | D.liking |
40 A.questions | B.problems | C.ideas | D.answers |
41 A.found | B.watched | C.noticed | D.known |
42.A.knowledge | B.time | C.money | D.English |
43 A.make | B.help | C.let | D.allow |
44.A.From | B.On | C.Since | D.After |
45.A.spelling | B.grammar | C.English | D.pronunciation |
46 A.happened | B.looked | C.seemed | D.felt |
47 A.know | B.remember | C.understand | D.think |
48.A.students | B.children | C.babies | D.grown-ups |
49 A.Act | B.Mind | C.Do | D.Think of |
50 A.talking | B.thinking | C.trying | D.practicing |
51.A.time | B.money | C.language | D.practice |
52.A.hard | B.easy | C.funny | D.difficult |
53.A.depends | B.tries | C.has | D.takes |
54 A.uses | B.takes | C.gets | D.expects |
55 A.do | B.work | C.help | D.master |
分析 本文论述了世界上大约有500种语言,而最重要的就仅仅几种,其中英语就是最重要的语言之一,有许多国家把它当作母语,还有许多国家把它当成第二种语言,英语学起来容易还是难不同的人有不同的回答,但是绝不是像广告说的一个月学好英语,英语学习需要大量的练习,还需花费大量的时间,老师、课本、磁带、词典仅仅对学习英语有帮助,但这些都不能代替学生的学习.
解答 36-40 CBBCD 41-45 CCBAD 46-50ABBDB 51-55 DAABC
36 C 考查副词与上下文之间的照应.only 意为"仅仅、只有".句意为:世界上约有五百种语言,但只有几种是重要的.故选C.
37.B 考查形容词与上下文之间的照应.important 意为"重要的",根据下文提到的像英语被广泛使用,说明了这几种语言是重要的.故不宜选其他形容词.故选B.
38.B 考查形容词与上下文之间的照应.as a foreign language(外语)与前句中的as their own language相对应.故选B.
39.C 考查动词与上下文之间的照应.are trying to do so="are"trying to learn English 意为"在尽力学习英语".故选C.
40.D 考查名词与上下文之间的照应.answer 意为"答案",指回答前面的答案.句意为:学习英语容易还是困难,不同的人有不同的答案.故选D.
41.C 考查动词与上下文之间的照应.notice 意为"注意到",根据不同的动词意义,只有notice切合句意.指注意到这些广告.故选C.
42.C 考查名词与上下文之间的照应.这些广告的目的是为了收钱,故选money.or your money back意为:否则退钱.故选C.
43.B 考查动词短语与上下文之间的照应.help sb do sth 意为"帮助某人做某事".而make/let sb do sth意为"使/让某人做某事".allow不合该句句型.故选B.
44.A 考查介词与上下文之间的照应.前文说用磁带帮助你学习英语,下文是:从第一天起,你的发音就会很好.from first day 意为"从第一天起"是短语.故选A.
45.D 考查名词与上下文之间的照应.由于是指学习英语语言,应该是先学习发音,故选pronunciation(发音).故选D.
46.A 考查动词与上下文之间的照应.happen 意为"发生",这里指上面广告中提到的"快速学好英语这样事情是决不会发生的".故选A.
47.B 考查动词与上下文之间的照应.前文说:唯一容易学的语言是母语.下文是:我们应该记住,我们都学会了自己的语言.remember 意为"记得".故选B.
48.B 考查名词与上下文之间的照应.children与后面的a small child相对应,指小孩学说母语好.故选B.
49.D 考查动词与上下文之间的照应.如果我们能用同样的方法学英语,那就不难了.想想小孩子是怎么做的,他听别人说的话,试着去思考他听到的话.think of 意为"想象、想一想".故选D.
50.B 考查动词与上下文之间的照应.think 意为"思考",此句意为:谈话用母语,思考用母语.故选B.
51.D 考查名词与上下文之间的照应.practice 意为"练习".这里说明了孩子学说母语好是因为进行上述大量的练习的结果.故选D.
52.A 考查副词与上下文之间的照应.句意为:说学习英语容易就难说了.故选A.
53.A 考查动词与上下文之间的照应.demand"需要",句意为:掌握好英语需要大量练习.故选A.
54.B 考查动词与上下文之间的照应.take 意为"花费(时间)".此句意为:而练习需要付出极大的努力和花费大量的时间.故选B.
55.C 考查动词与上下文之间的照应.这里是说:好教师、录音磁带、书和词典将对学习英语有帮助.但这些都不能代替学生的学习.故选C.
点评 一般情况下完形填空题语篇的第一句话和最后一句话都是完整的.针对这个特点,考生应该重点阅读这一头一尾的两个句子.快速阅读全文,掌握全文的大意和主题.在阅读全文时千万不要急于看文章后每个题目的选项,应该对空格所在的上下文仔细阅读,预测可能出现的答案.对于难以确定答案的题,要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答.对于同义词和近义词的选项,在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配.