题目内容
18．Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work．Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word cold．For centuries，the body's blood has been linked closely with the emotions．People who show no human emotions or feelings，for example，are said to be cold-blooded．Cold-blooded people act in merciless ways．They may do cruel things to others，and not by accident．For example，a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer．The killer murdered someone，not in self-defense．He seemed to kill with no emotion．Cold can affect other parts of the body，the feet，for example．Heavy socks can warm your feet，if your feet are really cold．But there is an expression-to get cold feet-that has nothing to do with cold or your feet．The expression means being afraid to do something you had decided to do．For example，you agree to be president of an organization．But then you learn that all the other officers have given up the position．All the work of the organization will be your responsibility．You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation．
Cold can also affect your shoulder．You give someone the cold shoulder when you refuse to speak to them．You treat them in a distant，cold way．The expression probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone，instead of speaking to him face-to-face．You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you．Or，to someone who has lied about you to others．
A cold fish is not a fish．It is a person．But it is a person who is unfriendly，unemotional and shows no love or warmth．A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone．
Out in the cold is an expression often heard．It means not getting something that everybody else got．A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise．He was left out in the cold．And it is not a pleasant place to be．
68．The text is intended to tell us thatB．
A．cold weather has a great effect on human bodies．
B．many English expressions contain the word cold．
C．cold is a word all used to describe human emotions．
D．the word cold has many different meanings in English．
69．Which of the following can best describe a person who is unwilling to offer anything to others？D
A．Cold-blooded．B．To get cold feet．C．A cold shoulder．D．A cold fish．
70．If a teacher gives all the boys except Tom a pen as a prize，you can say TomC．
A．is given the cold shoulder．
B．is punished by a cold fish．
C．is left out in the cold．
D．has got cold feet．
分析 本文章属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了英语中一些含有cold这个单词的习惯用语．
解答 68．B．主旨大意题．根据文章第一段Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word cold可知课文的目的是告诉我们很多英语表达式中包含单词cold，故选B．
69．D．词义理解题．仔细阅读文章中与所给四个词组相关的地方，特别是文章倒数第二段的A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone可知A cold fish能最好地描述一个不愿意向别人提供任何东西的人，故选D．
70．C．细节理解题，从文章最后一段可知．be left out in the cold：被冷落；被排斥；可知如果老师把汤姆笔下的所有男孩都作为奖品，你可以说汤姆is left out in the cold．故选C．
点评 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读理解．在解题时注意通过全篇把握文章大意再结合选项寻找关键字词的办法来排除答案，注意细节题较多，应多细心进行分析．
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