The essay is notrelevant to the topic at all．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

3．The essay is notrelevant（相关的） to the topic at all．

分析这篇文章一点都不切题．

解答 relevant 考查形容词．根据句意：这篇文章一点都不切题．relevant是形容词"相关的"．

点评本题考查形容词的词义．形容词词义一直都是高考考查的一个热点，它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力．由于英语词汇丰富，且用法多变，考生掌握起来有较大难度，因此在平时应注意词汇的积累，理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配，再联系句子所表述的意义和语境，选出正确的答案．

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17．She ____ some old photos in a drawer．（　　）

11．Why do some people live to be older than others？You know the standard explanations：keeping a moderate diet，engaging in regular exercise，etc．But what effect does your personality have on your longevity（长寿）？Do some kinds of personalities lead to longer lives？A new study in the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society looked at this question by examining the personality characteristics of 246children of people who had lived to be at least 100．
The study shows that those living the longest are more outgoing，more active and less neurotic （神经质的） than other people．Long-living women are also more likely to be sympathetic（同情的） and cooperative than women with a normal life span．These findings are in agreement with what you would expect from the evolutionary theory：those who like to make friends and help others can gather enough resources to make it through tough times．
Interestingly，however，other characteristics that you might consider advantageous had no impact on whether study participants were likely to live longer．Those who were more self-disciplined，for instance，were no more likely to live to be very old．Also，being open to new ideas had no relationship to long life，which might explain all those bad-tempered old people who are fixed in their ways．
Whether you can successfully change your personality as an adult is the subject of a longstanding psychological debate．But the new paper suggests that if you want long life，you should strive to be as outgoing as possible．
Unfortunately，another recent study shows that your mother's personality may also help determine your longevity．That study looked at nearly 28，000Norwegian mothers and found that those moms who were more anxious，depressed and angry were more likely to feed their kids unhealthy diets．Patterns of childhood eating can be hard to break when we're adults，which may mean that kids of depressed moms end up dying younger．
Personality isn't destiny（命运），and everyone knows that individuals can learn to change．But both studies show that long life isn't just a matter of your physical health but of your mental health．

32．The aim of the study i the Journal of the American Geriatrics Society isA．
A．to see whether people's personality affects their life span
B．to find out if one's lifestyle has any effect on their health
C．to investigate the role of exercise in living a long life
D．to examine all the factors contributing to longevity
33．What does the author imply about outgoing and sympathetic people？D
A．They have a good understanding of evolution．
B．They are better at negotiating an agreement．
C．They generally appear more resourceful．
D．They are more likely to get over hardship．
34．What does the recent study of Norwegian mothers show？D
A．Children's personality characteristics are invariably（总是）determined by their mothers．
B．People with unhealthy eating habits are likely to die sooner．
C．Mothers'influence on children may last longer than fathers'．
D．Mothers'negative personality characteristics may affect their children's life spans．
35．What can we learn from the findings of the two new studies？B
A．Anxiety and depressionmore often than not cut short one's life span．
B．Longevity results from a combination of mental and physical health．
C．Personality plays a decisive role in how healthy one is．
D．Health is in large part related to one's lifestyle．

18．Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work．Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word cold．For centuries，the body's blood has been linked closely with the emotions．People who show no human emotions or feelings，for example，are said to be cold-blooded．Cold-blooded people act in merciless ways．They may do cruel things to others，and not by accident．For example，a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer．The killer murdered someone，not in self-defense．He seemed to kill with no emotion．
Cold can affect other parts of the body，the feet，for example．Heavy socks can warm your feet，if your feet are really cold．But there is an expression-to get cold feet-that has nothing to do with cold or your feet．The expression means being afraid to do something you had decided to do．For example，you agree to be president of an organization．But then you learn that all the other officers have given up the position．All the work of the organization will be your responsibility．You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation．
Cold can also affect your shoulder．You give someone the cold shoulder when you refuse to speak to them．You treat them in a distant，cold way．The expression probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone，instead of speaking to him face-to-face．You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you．Or，to someone who has lied about you to others．
A cold fish is not a fish．It is a person．But it is a person who is unfriendly，unemotional and shows no love or warmth．A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone．
Out in the cold is an expression often heard．It means not getting something that everybody else got．A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise．He was left out in the cold．And it is not a pleasant place to be．

68．The text is intended to tell us thatB．
A．cold weather has a great effect on human bodies．
B．many English expressions contain the word cold．
C．cold is a word all used to describe human emotions．
D．the word cold has many different meanings in English．
69．Which of the following can best describe a person who is unwilling to offer anything to others？D
A．Cold-blooded．B．To get cold feet．C．A cold shoulder．D．A cold fish．
70．If a teacher gives all the boys except Tom a pen as a prize，you can say TomC．
A．is given the cold shoulder．
B．is punished by a cold fish．
C．is left out in the cold．
D．has got cold feet．

8．I was called to examine a dog named Belker．Its owners，and their little boy，Shane，loved Belker．
I found he was dying of cancer．I said we couldn't save Belker，and offered to perform the euthanasia．
As we made arrangements，the parents told me they thought（61）itwould be good for six-year-
old Shane to observe that．They felt as though Shane might learn something from the experience．The
next day，Shane seemed so calm，（62）petting（ pet ） the old dog for the last time，（63）thatI
wondered if he understood what was going on．Soon Belker（64）died（ die ） peacefully．The little boy seemed to accept Belker's death without（65）difficulty（ difficult ）．We sat together after Belker's death，talking about the sad fact that animal lives are （66）shorter（ short ） than human lives．Shane，who had been listenng（67）quietly（ quiet ），said，"I know why．"（68）surprised（surprise），we all turned to him．What came out of his mouth stunned me．I'd never heard a more comforting（69）explanation（ explain ）．He said，"People are born so that they can learn（70）howto live a a good life-----like loving everyday all the time and being nice，right？"The six---year---old boy continued，"Well，dogs already know how to d that，so they don't have to stay as long．"

15．Due to the rising rents，the new graduate has decided to leave Beijing for his hometown， have many other classmates．（　　）

12．Dr Dian Fossey，one of the world's leading women scientists，had an outstanding career．The work-she devoted her life to protecting and studying the mountain gorillas （大猩猩） of Africa-has proved highly effective and has resulted in the steady （平稳的） increase of this most endangered big monkeys．
Fossey made her first trip to Africa in 1963．Three years later，she returned to Africa to begin a long-term study of the mountain gorillas．She set p a camp in the  Democratic Republic of Congo but moved to Rwanda because of political reasons in   1967．She founded her"Karisoke"Research Centre camp on September 24，1967．
Fossey's aims were to study gorilla ecology （生态学） and social organization．She found that in order to achieve this，she needed to recognize individual gorillas，which required that the gorillas get used to her presence．By copying gorillas'behaviour and sounds，Fossey began to gain their trust，and in 1970，an adult male gorilla she had named"Peanuts"reached out to touch her hand．
Close observations over thousands of hours enabled Fossey to gain the gorillas'trust and bring forth new knowledge about their behaviour．Stories and photographs of her work were published in National Geographic Magazine and elsewhere．
In 1977，one of Fossey's favourite gorillas，Digit，was killed by poachers and she set up the Digit Fund to help raise money for gorilla protection efforts in the same year．
On December 26，1985，Fossey was murdered while going back to her house in Karisoke．Her body was discovered near the research centre．Most probably，Dian Fossey had been killed by the poachers she'd fought against．On her tombstone （墓碑）："No one loved gorillas more…"
In 1988，the life and the work of Fossey were made into a movie based on her book．

8．Why does the author say"Dr Dian Fossey had an outstanding career"？A
A．Because she made gorillas increase steadily．
B．Because she liked to play with gorillas．
C．Because she sudied gorilla ecology．
D．Because she travelled all over the world．
9．Which of the following shows the right time order of the events in Fossey's life？D
a．She set up the Digit Fund．
b．Her story was shown in a movie．
c．She was killed probably by the poachers．
d．She founded her"Karisoke"centre．
A．a，d，c，b　     B．a，c，d，b
C．d，c，b，a         D．d，a，c，b
10．The nderlined word"poachers"in Paragraph 5probably refers to people whoB．
A．sell drugs against the law
B．hunt animals against the law
C．hate successful people
D．like to do harm to people
11．From the words on Fossey's tombstone，we can infer thatA．
A．Fossey was the person who loved gorillas most
B．after Fossey died，no one loves gorillas
C．Fossey was the first one to study gorillas
D．everybody loves gorillas as Fossey did．

13．Most of the artists__________ to the party were from South Africa．（　　）

	A．	invited		B．	to invite
	C．	being invited		D．	had been invited

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