题目内容

10.You get anxious if there's no wi-fi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain.You feel upset if your phone is getting low on power,and you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if you're not there.All these can be called"always on"stress caused by smart phone addiction.
For some people,smart phones have liberated them free from the nine-to-five work.Flexible working has given them more control over their working lives and enabled them to spend more time with their friends and families.For many others though,smart phones have become cruel masters in their pockets,never allowing them to turn them off and relax.
Pittsburgh-based developer Kevin Holesh was worried about how much he was ignoring his family and friends in favour of his iPhone.So he developed an app-Moment-to monitor his usage.The app enables users to see how much time they're spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are breached."Moment's goal is to promote balance in your life,"his website explains."Some time on your phone,some time off of it enjoying your loving family and friends around you."
Dr Christine Grant,an occupational psychologist at Coventry University,said,"The effects of this‘always on'culture are that your mind is never resting,and you're not giving your body time to recover,so you're always stressed.And the more tired and stressed we get,the more mistakes we make.Physical and mental health can suffer."
And as the number of connected smart phones is increasing,so is the amount of data.This is leading to a sort of decision paralysis(瘫痪)and is creating more stress in the workplace because people have to receive a broader range of data and communications which are often difficult to manage."It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many do less because they're controlled by it all and feel they can never escape the office,"said Dr Christine Grant.

28.What's the first paragraph mainly about?A
A.The signs of"always on"stress.
B.The progress of modern technology.
C.The popularity of smart phones.
D.The solutions of smart phone addiction.
29.Kevin Holesh developed Moment toD.
A.research how people use their mobile phones
B.increase the fun of using mobile phones
C.make people better use mobile phones
D.help people control their use of mobile phones
30.What's Dr Christine Grant's attitude towards"always on"culture?C
A.Confused.B.Positive.C.Critical.D.Doubtful.
31.According to the last paragraph,a greater amount of data meansB.
A.we can work more effectively
B.we will become less productive
C.we will be equipped with more knowledge
D.we can make a decision more quickly.

分析 本文描述了手机上瘾的症状,为了控制人们使用手机,平衡生活,Kevin Holesh开发了一个app,"Moment".

解答 ADCB
28 A 细节理解题.根据短文第一段最后一句All these can be called"always on"stress caused by smart phone addiction.可知,前面所列举的情况都是过度使用智能手机而导致的"一直在线"的现象,所以A项符合第一段内容的总括.B.现代技术的进步;C智能机的普及;D.智能机上瘾的原因,均与题意不符.故选A.
29 D 细节理解题.根据短文第三段第二、三句So he developed an app-Moment-to monitor his usage.The app enables users to see how much time they're spending on the device and set up warnings if the usage limits are broken.可知,该软件可以帮助人们控制好使用电子产品的时间.故选D.
30 C  推理判断题.根据短文第四段中的"The effects of this‘always on'culture are that your mind is never resting…Physical and mental health can suffer."可知Dr.Christine Grant认为这种"一直在线"文化会使大脑永远得不到休息,也没有时间让身体恢复,所以总是会倍感压力.所有这些都是不好的结果,可推知Dr.Christine Grant对于此种现象是持批判态度的,选C,critical批判的.confused混淆的,不解的; positive积极的,正面的; doubtful怀疑的.
31 B 细节理解题.根据短文第五段最后 It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many do less because they're controlled by it all…可知,由于深受大量数据的困扰,人们更难做出决定,做的工作也少了,与less productive"低效率的"含义相同.故选B.

点评 一、速读全文,了解大意知主题.
  阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面.阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力.考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质.
二、看题干,带着问题读文章.
  首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等.其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位.此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率.
  三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题.
  在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义.要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全.推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等.
  四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎.
  猜词是应用英语的重要能力.它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇.我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义.

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3.It is only during the last few years that man has generally realized that in the world of nature a balance exists (存在 ) between all forms of life.No living thing can exist by itself; it is part of a system in which all forms of life are joined together.If we change one part of the nature order,this will in turn almost certainly bring about changes in some other part.
The cutting down of forests reduces the supply of oxygen.The killing of weeds and insects by chemicals leads to the widespread poisoning (中毒) of animals and birds.The throwing of waste products into the ocean hurts life in the sea,while waste gases change the chemical balance of atmosphere and shut out some of the sun's necessary life-giving rays.
And so we could go on,adding more examples,until in despair (绝望) we might feel like giving up the struggle to control and keep within limits these harmful human activities.Man is very clever at changing the world around him to satisfy his immediate need,but he is not so clever at looking far ahead,or at thinking about what the future results of his action might be.Man may well destroy himself in his attempt (企图) to be too ambitious (野心).

21.The examples given in the second paragraph are evidences (证据) thatD.
A.it is during the last few years that man has generally known the balance of nature
B.there are some living things which can exist by themselves without change
C.all forms of life belong to a system in which all the parts can be changed for another
D.we cannot change one form of life without destroying the balance of nature
22.The last paragraph suggests that,in man's attempt to increase immediate benefits,A.
A.man often fails to think about his future results of his action
B.man is always too ambitious to planning distant future
C.man often feels that he will have to give up in despair
D.man is always anxious to control and keep his activities within limits
23.Which of the following statements is true?B
A.Cutting down woods does little harm to human beings.
B.Man has to pay much attention to the future results of his present action.
C.Oxygen comes from forests.
D.This passage tells us to try our best to get as much as possible immediately.
24.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?B
A.The Secret of Nature
B.The Balance of Nature
C.The Order of Nature
D.The Change of Nature.
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41.A.well-designedB.well-wornC.well-ironedD.well-cut
42.A.ranB.stoodC.restedD.lay
43.A.lifeB.familyC.workD.study
44.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.everywhereD.nowhere
45.A.AnswerB.RespondC.ContributeD.Relate
46.A.showB.clapC.touchD.rub
47.A.went downB.went upC.went aroundD.went forward
48.A.great-grandchildrenB.legacyC.great-grandparentsD.family-tree
49.A.almostB.nearlyC.noD.hardly
50.A.howB.whereC.whichD.who
51.A.OrB.AndC.ButD.So
52.A.historyB.storyC.treeD.song
53.A.simplyB.roughlyC.generallyD.really
54.A.happenB.belongC.referD.pass
55.A.backB.aheadC.forD.around
56.A.readyB.aliveC.goneD.left
57.A.toB.forC.behindD.about
58.A.forgottenB.rememberedC.respectedD.scolded
59.A.learningB.meaningC.warningD.turning
60.A.wayB.reasonC.explanationD.choice
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Cold can also affect your shoulder.You give someone the cold shoulder when you refuse to speak to them.You treat them in a distant,cold way.The expression probably comes from the physical act of turning your back toward someone,instead of speaking to him face-to-face.You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you.Or,to someone who has lied about you to others.
A cold fish is not a fish.It is a person.But it is a person who is unfriendly,unemotional and shows no love or warmth.A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.
Out in the cold is an expression often heard.It means not getting something that everybody else got.A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise.He was left out in the cold.And it is not a pleasant place to be.

68.The text is intended to tell us thatB.
A.cold weather has a great effect on human bodies.
B.many English expressions contain the word cold.
C.cold is a word all used to describe human emotions.
D.the word cold has many different meanings in English.
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A.Cold-blooded.B.To get cold feet.C.A cold shoulder.D.A cold fish.
70.If a teacher gives all the boys except Tom a pen as a prize,you can say TomC.
A.is given the cold shoulder.
B.is punished by a cold fish.
C.is left out in the cold.
D.has got cold feet.
2.There are many reasons for people to study abroad.One is that you can have the chance to make yourself know about the culture of the place.Although we humans belong only to the same one species,we are divided into several races.(31)GAnd when countries are divided by oceans,naturally the way of life in that country is different from ours.
Once you are studying in a foreign country,you will slowly learn to speak the language of the place.(32)EIf you want to ask for directions or if you are lost,it can be of great help.
(33)B If you study in such places as Spain and the Philippines,there are lots of foreign sights to see.
Studying abroad will also give you the chance to experience a totally different curriculum(课程).(34)D
Studying abroad is also a memory that can be valued for a lifetime.(35)AOnce you have made friends with your classmates,I'm pretty sure you will enjoy being with them in your hangouts,in your parties,and even in helping out with each other's homework.

A.This is an opportunity to make friends from other races.
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C.Different countries have different cultures.
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19.假设你是李明,你的新西兰笔友Tom将于八月来四川旅游,特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况.请根据下表所提供的要点,写一封回信,并表示盼望他的到来.
旅游资源许多世界著名的风景名胜,如:九寨沟(那里湖水清澈见底;色彩斑斓),都江堰水利工程(2000多年历史;仍在发挥作用)
相关信息气候适宜,交通方便
注意:1.词数100左右,信的格式及开头已为你写好(不计入总词数).
2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.
3.参考词汇:省份-province;都江堰水利工程-Dujiangyan Irrigation Project九寨沟-Jiuzhaigou
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Sichuan in August.
You've made the wise choice to travel here.Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions and you can enjoy many world-famous places of interest,such as Jiuzhaigou and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.(高分句型一)
Jiuzhaigou is well known for its beautiful lakes,of which the water is clear and looks colorful.It can excite visitors'imagination.(高分句型二)Another attraction is Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.It was built over 2000 years ago and is still playing an important part in irrigation today.Besides,the nice weather and convenient transportation here can make your trip more enjoyable.(高分句型三)I'm sure you'll have a good time.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming.

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