[题目]阅读下面短文.在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Happiness is like a small stone[1] into a pool to cause a circle of ripples.[2] Stevenson has said, being happy is a duty. There is no exact definition of t 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Happiness is like a small stone【1】 (drop) into a pool to cause a circle of ripples.【2】 Stevenson has said, being happy is a duty. There is no exact definition of the word “happiness”. Happy people are happy【3】 all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find【4】 (home) people, disabled people and so-called losers are extremely happy.

Being happy is a sort of unexpected gain. But staying happy is【5】 accomplishment, a success of soul and character. Actually it is not selfish to strive for it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others.

Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people【6】 (stay) away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone. There is, however, a cure for it: if you don’t feel happy, pretend to be.

It works. Before long you will find that instead of repelling people, you attract them. You will discover 【7】 deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and wider circles of good will. Then the make-believe becomes a【8】 (real). You become really happy.

Being happy, once it is recognized as a duty and develops into a habit, 【9】 (open) doors into amazing gardens which are full of【10】 (thank)friends.

【答案】

【1】dropped

【2】As

【3】for

【4】homeless

【5】an

【6】to stay

【7】how

【8】reality

【9】opens

【10】thankful

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了幸福快乐的定义。“幸福”这个词没有确切的定义。快乐的人因为各种各样的原因而快乐。而快乐，一旦被认为是一种责任，并发展成一种习惯，就会打开大门，进入充满感恩的朋友的奇妙花园。

【1】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知drop在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语stone构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填dropped。

【2】考查连接词。句意：正如Stevenson所说，快乐是一种责任。此处为方式状语从句，表示“正如”应用as，句首字母要大写。故填As。

【3】考查介词。根据短语be happy for表示“为……而感到高兴”。故填for。

【4】考查形容词。修饰后文名词people应用形容词homeless，表示“无家可归的人”。故填homeless。

【5】考查冠词。accomplishment为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且accomplishment为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。

【6】考查非谓语动词。句意：它使人们远离患者。根据短语cause sb. to do sth.表示“使某人做某事；导致某人做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to stay。

【7】考查连接词。句意：你会发现成为越来越广泛的善意圈子的中心是多么值得的。此处为感叹句，感叹后文副词deeply应用how。故填how。

【8】考查名词。根据上文冠词a可知应填单数名词。故填reality。

【9】考查主谓一致。句意：快乐，一旦被认为是一种责任，并发展成一种习惯，就会打开大门，进入充满感恩的朋友的奇妙花园。本句主语为Being happy，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填opens。

【10】考查形容词。修饰后文名词friends应用形容词thankful，表示“感激的”。故填thankful。

当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第一小题，分析句子结构可知drop在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语stone构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填dropped。

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All eyes were on Jack Ma. The chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd 【1】(step) down On Teachers’ Day from leading the e-commerce giant. “I still have lots of dreams to go after”, Ma wrote in 【2】open letter last year, announcing his parting. The 55-year-old businessman showed up at his farewell party (欢送会) 【3】 (dress) up like a rock star.

Ma's rags-to-riches story is a good example of doing something different. 【4】 (visit) America in 1995, Ma saw the Internet and had the idea of setting up his own trading website. In 1999, he founded Alibaba struggling for years to get it off the ground. E-commerce was【5】(gradual) brought to China by Ma, 【6】success has inspired many Chinese tech businessmen.

Now Ma is looking to focus 【7】 education. “I'm not gonna teach English; I'm not gonna teach business. But I'm gonna teach young people how to face 【8】(challenge),” he told Bloomberg News. It's never true skilled sailor can 【9】(make) on calm waters. As Ma said, “Today is cruel, tomorrow is 【10】(cruel). But the day after tomorrow is beautiful.”

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Recently I found a donation box in my neighborhood. People come to them when they have old clothes, bags, newspapers and books donate. This box, I think, was of great significance. My mother buys me a lot of clothes, and I grow so fast. Much clothes don’t fit for me any longer. I’ve got no ideas about how to deal with the clothes which are real new and still in good condition. However, with this donation box, I can help those people in need. In a word, I do think it is a good idea what lights up our life and makes the world the better place to live in.

【题目】假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike要来拜访你，你答应去高铁站接他，但是有事不能去。请你根据以下内容给他写封邮件以表达歉意。

1 .表达歉意；

2. 解释不能去的原因；

3. 让朋友携带小礼物去接他；

4. 晚上请他吃中餐。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mike,

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

It was a peaceful night. I was sleeping with my brothers, feeling warm and comfortable. Mama was sleeping nearby, covered by snow. Papa was somewhere nearby, watching over us. There was a bright moon and we had all had a good meal of venison (鹿肉) Papa had caught earlier.

“Uncle Louis is coming”, Papa said. We loved Uncle Louis. He was a funny wolf, and always had interesting things to tell us and show us.

A little while later, Uncle Louis appeared. We did not approach him with respect the way we approached Papa. We flew at him, jumped all over him, and rolled him in the snow. Uncle Louis laughed and patted us with his paws. He is black all over, with yellow eyes, and he is very tall.

“It's the longest night of the year” , Uncle Louis said, “Does everyone feel like taking a run through the woods? I want to show you something unusual.”

Hearing that, Papa warned that it was dangerous to go near that pack of humans who lived in the woods.

“They are hardly dangerous”, Uncle Louis laughed, “They are so clumsy and make so much noise. They are not able to get near us--or even see us if we don't want them to. Besides, this is their special night. They are quite peaceful and won't be bothering about wolves.”

“Oh, please, Papa, let us run through the woods with Uncle Louis and see something unusual! “ We all begged.

“It is a fine night”, Papa smiled, “I must admit, I do feel like running.”

注意:

1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；

2. 至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1

And we were off, all of us, heading towards the woods.

Paragraph 2

We stopped and sat on a hillside and below us was the humans’ place.

【题目】 Male frogs use territorial calls to warn off frogs that are entering their territory. 【1】. So they do not waste energy by making territorial calls when they detect those frogs near their territory. However, if an unknown frog approaches the land they claim as their own, males will aggressively let out a territorial call.【2】.

Warning calls are employed to warn other frogs of some nearby danger and are commonly heard when an attacker comes near.【3】. If an attacker attacks a frog, the frog will make a call almost like a scream, which is intended to scare the attacker. This scream is almost always made when the attacker succeeds in grasping the frog because, should it be greatly surprised, the attacker may release the frog, which might permit the animal to make its escape.

【4】, which is employed when another frog is caught hold of by mistake. This regularly happens during the mating season, when male frogs eager for a mate wrongly grasp another male. In other cases, females that have already mated may make this call when different male frogs catch them.【5】.Whenever a male catches a female of another species, the female gives the release call to inform the male that he has made a mistake and should let go.

A.Frog calls further differ between species

B.The final major call made by frogs is the release call

C.To the human ear, frog mating calls may all sound similar

D.Frogs make short, sharp, loud sounds while they hurry away

E.Males can recognize the calls their neighbors make from afar

F.If the strange frog does not leave immediately, it may be attacked

G.There are some special occasions when frogs belonging to different species mix with one another

【题目】阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Volunteering to help people in need combined【1】travelling to faraway places is【2】new trend in the travel industry. It is called voluntourism. People travel to other countries, learn other languages and cultures and gain new【3】(experience). Recent statistics show that in the past few years voluntourism【4】(be) one of the fastest-growing areas of tourism. More than 1.6 million people around the world are volunteers in other countries. They work in orphanages (孤儿院), help build schools, assist in hospitals and do farming work in【5】(develop) countries. There are many reasons【6】people want to engage in voluntourism. Students see it as a gap year after school, while others【7】(simple) want to take time out from a job and do something else. However, some voluntourists do not regard volunteering【8】what it is. They only think【9】a cheap way to travel and don’t really want to get【10】(involve) in hard work.

【题目】I am always delighted when receiving your invitation. ______ the party on July 11th after the national college entrance examination, I shall be pleased to attend.

A.On account ofB.In respond toC.In view ofD.With regard to

【题目】 In the space of just two years, the app Douyin, created by Beijing-based company ByteDance, has gathered more than half a billion users—around 40%of them outside China—who share short videos of themselves lip-syncing( 假唱), cooking, dancing or just being silly. What sets ByteDance apart is its success in the social media category, which is controlled by Facebook, Twitter and Snap—all Western companies.

ByteDance calls itself an artificial intelligence company. It uses machine learning and algorithms ( 算法) to figure out what people like most and give them more of what they want to see. On Douyin, people can edit and beautify 15-second videos before posting them online. The app has even made a phrase to describe people glued to their customized feeds: “shua Douyin” or “scrolling through Douyin”. Last year, the company released TikTok, the overseas version of Douyin. ByteDance’s growing video empire has made it the world’s fifth biggest app maker. ByteDance says TikTok and Douyin together have more than 500 million monthly active users.

Investors like ByteDance because its hundreds of millions of users attract a lot of advertising money. The video apps are lucrative because they attract a lot of users in their teens and 20s, who are more generous with the money. ByteDance also makes money through income sharing deals. People on TikTok, for example, can buy digital coins to give to other people on the app—like throwing money in a performer’s tip jar. ByteDance takes a cut of those earnings.

ByteDance’s founder and CEO is Zhang Yiming, a 35-year-old former Microsoft employee. People who have worked with Zhang describe him as someone who thinks deeply about technology and spends much of his free time writing code.

Like Facebook and Twitter, ByteDance is also battling fake news and inappropriate content. ByteDance promises to add thousands more employees to review content on Douyin.

【1】What makes ByteDance so special?

A.It is the biggest artificial intelligence company on the earth.

B.Its app challenges similar companies’ rule in Western world.

C.It invented the social media app initially in the world.

D.It has controlled Facebook, Twitter and Snap.

【2】Why is Douyin so popular?

A.It is a new generation hi-tech product.

B.It has both home and overseas version.

C.It meets the demand of people individually.

D.It is easy and totally free to operate online.

【3】How does Byte Dance make a profit?

A.By charging the users.

B.By selling its artificial intelligence.

C.By forcing the users to donate.

D.By charging the advertisement.

【4】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “lucrative” in Paragraph 3?

A.expensiveB.profitable

C.popularD.creative

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