题目内容

2．The city of Rome has just passed a new law to prevent cruelty to animals，which many people say can      the civilization of a city．（　　）
A．manageB．separateC．treasureD．measure

分析 罗马市刚通过了一项阻止虐待动物的法律，很多人说这可以衡量一个城市的文明．

解答 答案：D
题干中which引导一个非限制性从句修饰前面的Law；是衡量the civilization of a city的一种方式；manage管理，separate分离，treasure珍惜，measure衡量．故选D．

点评 动词辨析是常考题，主要考查学生的词汇量．学习时，要注意积累，特别是相似或相近的单词，要注意区分和掌握．

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12．For years，there has been a bias （偏见） against science among clinical psychologists （临床心理学家）．In a two-year analysis to be published in November in Perspectives on Psychological Science，psychologists led by Timothy B．Baker of the University of Wisconsin charge that many clinical psychologists fail to"provide the treatments for which there is the strongest evidence of effectiveness"and"give more weight to their personal experiences than to science．"As a result，patients have no guarantee that their"treatment will be informed by …science．"Walter Mischel of Columbia University is even crueler in his judgment．"The disconnect between what clinical psychologists do and what science has discovered is an extreme embarrassment，"he told me，and"there is a widening gap between clinical practice and science．"
The"widening"reflects the great progress that psychological research has made in identifying （确认） the most effective treatments．Thanks to strict clinical trials，we now know that teaching patients to think about their thoughts in new，healthier ways and to act on those new ways of thinking are effective against depression，panic disorder and other problems，with multiple trials showing that these treatments-the tools of psychology-bring more lasting benefits than drugs．
You wouldn't know this if you sought help from a typical clinical psychologist．Although many treatments are effective，relatively few psychologists learn or practice them．
Why in the world not？For one thing，says Baker，clinical psychologists are"very doubtful about the role of science"and"lack solid science training"．Also，one third of patients get better no matter what treatment （if any） they have，"and psychologists remember these successes，believing，wrongly，that they are the result of the treatment．"
When faced with evidence that treatments they offer are not supported by science，clinical psychologists argue that they know better than some study what works．A 2008study of 591psychologists in private practice found that they rely more on their own and colleagues'experience than on science when deciding how to treat a patient．If they keep on this path as insurance companies demand evidence-based medicine，warns Mischel，psychology will"discredit （损伤名誉）itself．"
（Note：Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO　MORE THAN 12WORDS）

78．Clinical psychologists can't explain the effectiveness of their treatment mainly because they rely ontheir personal experience．
79．What has widened the gap between clinical practice and science？The great progress in psychological research
80．According to Baker，what are the reasons that prevent clinical psychologists from learning or practicing effective treatment？Their doubt about the role of science and inadequate science training
81．To avoid discrediting psychology，clinical psychologists need tosupport their treatment with science．
13．With the crazy smog going on in China，businessmen are now ready to grope for your wallet．"Smog economy"is stimulating a shopping spree on certain products against the terrible weather．Now let's see what we have on the list to help us through the crisis．
1．Masks
Well，I would say you had better stay indoors to save your lives．PM 2.5 just surged up to 750 in Beijing recently.3M just sold 220，000 masks of a kind．No.1 best-selling products!
2．Air purifiers
This kind of products is rarely seen in Chinese households in the past．They have become a necessity now．I do like these little gadgets，but they are just too expensive．
3．Oxygen inhalers
I didn't realize oxygen inhalers also get a cut in the smog economy．As a matter of fact，your oxygen uptake has nothing to with relieving （减轻） the impact of smog．It might even lead to oxygen poisoning when you inhale too much oxygen．So don't get greedy．
4．Salt lamps
Compared to oxygen inhalers，salt lamps are even worse．Some stores are selling the products at several hundred yuan，saying that they can release negative ions（离子），reduce radiation levels and purify the air．The lamps mainly contain sodium chloride．The boiling point of sodium is about 800 degrees centigrade and that of candle is 500．So how on earth can negative ions be released at only 500 degrees？
5．Plants that absorb smog
Yeah，right．Plants Vs Smog．It is scientifically justified （证明） that some plants do absorb pollutants from the air．Money plants and calla lilies are among the best-sellers in the market．Even if they don't work，it's good to have some plants in the house anyway．

43．According to the passage，smogA．
A．give some economic chances to businessmen
B．is very bad to economy
C．makes some crisis come out
D．have nothing to do with the economy
44．What is the meaning of the underlined word？D
A．Giving up shopping
B．Feeling down in shopping．
C．Having a lot to buy
D．Buying something enthusiastically．
45．Salt lamps are useless，becauseB．
A．it may cause poisoning
B．it actually can't release the negative ions
C．it reduces radiation level and makes the air dirty
D．the prize is very high
46．How many ways does the author think are useful？B
A.2．B.3．C.4．D.5．
10．Experts from nearly 200 countries have spent the past two weeks in Warsaw，Poland．More than 9，000 representatives gathered for a United Nations conference on climate change．Organizers called the meeting to work toward a treaty（条约）to fight rising temperatures on our planet．The treaty would be signed in 2015 and take effect after 2020．
    In the United States，the Environmental Protection Agency is leading government efforts to fight climate change．The agency just ended a series of public hearings across the country．The EPA was seeking comments as it considers tightening clean air rules for coal burning power plants．
    David Doniger is a climate policy expert．He says it is the duty of the EPA to control carbon as a pollutant．He wants the agency to establish new rules that would move the United States toward a cleaner energy environment．
"No one is coming up with standards that would knock out all those power plants．We're   talking about a shift from the dirtier ones to the cleaner ones，and from all those fossil fuel-powered ones towards renewable and even nuclear sources of energy．"
    He says the government is responsible for protecting clean air，not protecting old and dirty  power stations．He says，"That's the only way that we can continue to have the way of life we want without running into the wall on climate change impacts，which in turn will destroy the quality of life we have．"
    The EPA is now considering comments from the nationwide hearings．The agency plans to announce proposed rule changes in June．
60．The United Nations conference was held toA
A．gather opinions from the representatives     
B．make plans for nearly 200 countries
C．deal with the warming climate                
D．call for protection of wildlife
61．What action will the EPA take to fight climate change？B
A．Make more strict rules to limit coal power plants．
B．Develop more nuclear sources of energy．
C．Accept the opinions of the Americans．
D．Close those power plants which pollute the air most．
62．The underlined phrase"knock out"in Paragraph 4 has the same meaning asC．
    A．blow up          B．shut down       C．break up          D．move away
63．Who is responsible for the protection of the clean air in David Doniger's opinion？C
A．The public
B．The EPA．
C．The government
D．The United Nations．
64．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the EPAA
A．values public opinions greatly              
B．ignores the public comments
C．will cancel the former laws             
D．will announce the list of dirty plants．
17．They already guide blind and disabled people； now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia（痴呆） or Alzheimer's．Alzheimer's can make people confuse night and day or forget basic things such as washing or drinking enough water．
    The dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers（触发器） in the home that cause them to perform tasks．The duties will include reminding their owners to take medicine，as well as encouraging them to eat，drink and sleep regularly．
    The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer's Scotland and Dogs for the Disabled．The first dogs will be distributed to four Scottish couples，where one of the partners is in the early stages of dementia．Some 670，000 people in Britain have dementia and one in three over 65s will develop the condition．By 2021 this is expected to rise to one million．
    Joyce Gray of Alzheimer's Scotland said，"People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life，and dogs help to maintain routine．"Another advantage of using the pets as companions is that dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship．Ms Gray said，"The evidence is that people may forget familiar faces but not pets．It's such a strong bond that people often remember them longest．People don't need to communicate verbally （言语地） but they can still interact．You can have a speechless bond．"
    Helen McCain，director of Dogs for the Disabled，said，"People with dementia often forget to take the medicine．If a dog presents them with a bag with pills in it there's a greater chance of them taking it．The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks，ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people．"
32．In Britain people with dementiaA
A．are likely to increase in number    
B．are mostly over 65 years old
C．will be trained to respond to sound triggers    
D．will be able to live a relatively normal life
33．The dogs are taught to perform tasks byD．
A．making some sound signals  
B．communicating with the patients
C．reminding the patients by barking   
D．reacting to some sound triggers
34．What does the underlined word"them"in Paragraph 4 refer to？C   
A．Faces．          B．Triggers．      C．Pets．           D．Companions．
35．What is mainly talked about in the passage？B
A．The idea of dementia dogs was developed by students．
B．Dogs are trained to assist Alzheimer's patients．
C．British people with Alzheimer's are in poor condition．
D．The dementia dogs perform most duties of a doctor．
7．Going green is something that affects every single one of us．Whether by recycling those plastic water bottles，or by cutting down on electricity in your home，the importance of going green on a personal level is extremely important．But，when you're a millionaire NBA basketball star，how do you help out the environment？
Yao Ming is a basketball player that plays for the Houston Rockets and has spoken out against hunting of sharks for fins，a delicious food in his native China．He is also the United Nations'Environmental champion．His goal is to raise awareness of climate change and energy-saving．"I will work with young people across the world and try to inspire them to plant trees，harvest rainwater and to become environmental champions in their own communities．"

The Philadelphia Eagles，a professional American football team，are really doing their part to give back to the community．The Eagles Go Green page has a"Green Energy Calculator"and according to the web site fans have saved 73，674.90 a year and saved 666，320 pounds of CO2 per year．Also，the Eagles have set up a"Stop global warming virtual march（虚拟游行）on Washington"，a march across America for one year，through the Internet with a goal to bring fans together and to urge leaders to deal with the serious problem of global warming now．
Bob Burnquist，a Brazilian skateboarder，is a member of Action Sports Environmental Coalition and founder of a program that gets organic foods and farming into schools for healthy lunch programs．Bob also has a huge homegrown organic farm where he hosted a gathering in celebration of Earth Day．
Kelly Slater is a surfer and eight-time champion，but he also supports saving the coral reefs world wide．He has founded the Kelly Slater Invitational Competition which raises funds and awareness for Reef Check，which is able to get its message out to a large group of guests including professional surfers，film and music stars，and other famous people．


31．According to the passage，Yao Ming wants toC．
A．help the Houston Rockets win the NBA championship
B．ask the United Nations to protect sharks in China
C．encourage young people to care about the environment
D．train more young people to become players of NBA
32．What have the Philadelphia Eagles done to help out the environment？A
A．They have called on fans to do things to reduce global warming．
B．They have marched on Washington to bring fans together．
C．They have saved 73，674.90 for solving global warming．
D．They have reduced CO2 emission by 666，320 pounds per year．
33．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the last two paragraphsD？
A．Bob Burnquist created Earth Day．
B．Bob Burnquist eats only organic foods．
C．Kelly Slater donated a lot of money．
D．Kelly Slater held a competition．
34．The best title for the passage would probably beB．
A．Highly Competitive Athletes
B．Environment-friendly Athletes
C．World-famous Athletes
D．Millionaire Athletes
35．What can we learn from the passage？C
A．Only famous people need to care about environmental problems．
B．America is the country that takes best care of environment．
C．Environmental problems have a common effect on everyone of us．
D．Yao Ming's goals to raise people's awareness of environment are mainly about climate change and air pollution．
14．We are so busy that no one in the office can be ______for any other work．（　　）
A．drawnB．pulledC．sparedD．saved
3．Anxiety is your mental watchman． Its fixed pattern is to search for what may be about to go wrong．it continually，and without your conscious permission，scans your life，even when you are asleep，in dreams and nightmares．（71）BWhen it finds one，it worries it．
Along with depression and anger，anxiety is one of the bad faces of worries（72）DControlled by anxiety，you will feel a lack of security and confidence． When anxiety is severe and pained，it can be a sign of a disorder，such as panic or terror．
Although anxiety seems to have a biological basis，it is habit-forming for many of us． Some of our anxious feelings are in fact wasted energy． Anxiety has gotten out of hand when it is pointless and repeated． When you are faced with a problem at work，before taking a test，or making an important decision，you will feel anxious． When you are controlled by anxiety，you are unable to control your emotions（情感） to the point of it changing your daily routine and habits．（73）GOr you find you are usually anxious at work or around your family．
At times，you should listen to the message of your negative emotions，as uncomfortable as they may be，and change your outward life rather than your emotional life．（74）FIf you are worried about the dangers of your brother's new hobby，sky diving，perhaps you ought to tell him so． Taking action may relieve your anxiety．（75）EBy learning to stop always seeking guarantee，not only can you start to undo the automatic cycle of anxiety，but also you learn that you can manage just fine without the need for constant guarantee． This in turn creates a sense of self-confidence and self-respect，which is vital to overcome anxiety．

A． For these people，saying NO to others is often of much anxiety．
B．It reviews your work，your love，your play，until it finds an imperfection．
C． Comparing anxiety with depression helps to discuss possible cures for anxiety．
D． These three common emotions are considered the cause of most mental illnesses．
E．If that doesn't work，then it's time to deal with any automatic thoughts in yourself．
F． If you are anxious about the work，you might get to the office an hour earlier every day．
G． You find yourself waking up anxious，going through the day anxious and going to bed anxious．
6．How to Relieve Exam Stress
Exam time is here and stress levels are up．You're stuck indoors hitting the books，writing papers，and preparing projects．With the importance of exams，it is understandable that you feel stressed．When faced with something stressful，your body reacts．（36）G．
Yes．You Can!
Believe in yourself that you can pass the exam．Don't focus on how bad it would be for you if you performed poorly．Instead，focus on how good it would be when you did well．
（37）E．Don't let it get into a panic，though．Just c1ose your eyes and take long slow breaths．Doing so will calm your nerves and help you get back your focus．
Don't Cram for Exams
Research has shown that cramming（临时突击）at the last minute for exerts is not efficient．It only adds more stress to your body and mind for lack of sleep and poor nutrition．
Instead of cramming，review your notes，read or do what you would normally do for a test．You have already mastered all the knowledge you need．（38）B．A rested body and a sharp mind will put you in a good state．
Keep a Normal Life
One of the best ways you can relieve the stress of exams is to keep a normal life．After studying you should reward yourself．（39）F．It will do wonders to relieve your stress，but be sure to get back in time and get a good night's sleep．
Eat Well and Exercise
Food is energy for the brain，so be sure to eat well．Energy drinks are NOT food．Try brain foods such as bananas，other fruits and foods high in carbon．
Exercise is also a great way to relieve stress．Shooting basketball with friends or working out at the gym will help raise your energy and reduce stress．（40）C

A．They will be over soon!
B．So try to get a good night's sleep．
C．Even a walk around campus will raise your energy level．
D．You can build your body in various ways．
E．It's normal to feel nervous before and during an exam．
F．Go out with friends to get a good meal．
G．You just need to understand this is a normal reaction and take steps to deal with it．

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