题目内容

【题目】短文改错

Dear Mum,

Sorry to have kept you waiting last night. Excuse me for my come back late. I was held up because the power failure in the school. The lights sudden went off in the middle of the play. The students were confused about how to do. I was in the charge of the staging of the play, but I could not leave the stage in disorder. I had to try my best to control the situation. I arrange to light the candles preparing for the play in advance. After the performance, I called a few taxi to take the actors home since many of them lived far away. I hope you do not mind my lately return.

Love,

Li Hua

【答案】

【1】第二句:come→coming

【2】第三句:because后加of

【3】第四句:sudden→suddenly

【4】第五句:how→what

【5】第六句:去掉charge前面的the;

【6】第六句:but→so

【7】第八句:arrange→arranged;

【8】第八句:preparing→prepared

【9】第九句:taxi→taxis

【10】第十句:lately→late

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,该句为祈使句,使用了 excuse 的原形,因此应用 come 的非谓语形式。my come back late 前有介词 for,且此处有形容词性的物主代词 my,因此动词 come 要使用其动名词形式,即 coming。故正确答案为将 come 改为 coming。

【2】本题考查固定搭配。because 作为连词,后面需直接跟句子。而 the power failure in the school 是一个名词短语,故不能用连词 because 引导。而 because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,或者相当于名词的成分,意为“因为;由于”。故正确答案为在 the 之前添加 of。

【3】本题考查副词。根据句意可知,电突然停了。sudden 修饰动词 went off。修饰动词需要用副词。sudden 是形容词,应使用其副词形式是 suddenly。故正确答案为将 sudden 改为 suddenly。

【4】本题考查疑问词。about 之后为其宾语,how to do 中 how 为疑问副词,及物动词 do 缺少宾语,不符合语法。又根据句意“学生们很困惑不知道做什么(what)”,可知,此处应该用 what,what 作 do 的宾语,what to do 共同作 about 的宾语。故正确答案为将 how 改为 what。

【5】本题考查固定搭配和语义辨析。in charge of 意为“负责;主管”;in the charge of ... 意为“由...负责;由...掌管”,结合句意“我负责话剧的舞台效果”可知,应使用 in charge of。故正确答案为把 the 去掉。

【6】本题考查连词。“I was in the charge of the staging of the play” 表示“我”负责舞台效果,“I could not leave the stage in disorder” 表示“我”不能让舞台就这样混乱下去,前后句之间为因果关系,应该用表因果关系的 so。而 but 表转折关系。故正确答案为将 but 改为 so。

【7】本题考查动词时态。由全文可知,作者在描述发生在过去的一般性事件,因此要用一般过去时。arrange 的一般过去时形式为 arranged。故正确答案为将 arrange 改为 arranged。

【8】本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,arrange 为谓语动词,因此 prepare 要用其非谓语形式。又因为 preparing for the play in advance 在句子中作 candle 的定语,修饰 candles,且 prepare 和 candles 为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应该用表被动的过去分词形式 prepared。故正确答案为将 preparing 改为 prepared。

【9】本题考查名词的数。a few 意为“一些;几个”,要修饰可数名词复数。而 taxi 是单数形式,应使用其复数形式 taxis。故正确答案为将 taxi 改为 taxis。

【10】本题考查形容词。分析句子可知,my lately return 为名词短语,作 mind 的宾语;lately 为副词,意为“近来,不久前”,多用来修饰动词或形容词,不能修饰名词 return,而应使用其对应的形容词 late,表达“我希望您不要介意我迟来的回复”。故正确答案为将 lately 改为 late。

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