题目内容

【题目】 短文改错(满分10分)

下面短文中共有十处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误只涉及到一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该增加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改词均限一词。

2. 只许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不记分。

Once a year, a race is held. A lot of cars took part in this race in last year and there had a lot of experiments just before it began. One of the most beautiful car was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. The most usual car was a Benz which had only three wheels. Building in 1885, it was an oldest car in the world. After a great many loud noises, the race began. Many of the cars broke down on the way, but some drivers spent much time under their cars than in it. The winner car reach a speed of forty miles an hour.

【答案】

【1】去掉last year 前面的in

【2】had were

【3】car→ cars

【4】usual →unusual

【5】building →built

【6】an→the

【7】but→so

【8】much→more

【9】it→them

【10】reach→reached

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了一场一年一度的汽车比赛。

【1】去掉last year 前面的in 考查介词。时间之前不需要加介词,故去掉in

【2】had were 考查固定用法。There +be动词,表示“有”,过去时态用were

【3】car→ cars 考查名词。Car是可数名词,且这里写了one of表示后面要用复数,故写cars

【4】usual →unusual 考查形容词。句意:最不寻常的车,故写unusual

【5】building →built 考查动词。车是被造的,故写 built

【6】an→the 考查冠词。特指这辆车,故用the

【7】but→so 考查连词。很多车坏了,所以司机花了更多的时间修车,故写so

【8】much→more 考查比较级的用法。than表示比较级,所以前面要填more

【9】it→them 考查代词。前面写的cars,所以这里要用复数形式them

【10】reach→reached 考查动词。通篇为过去时态,故写reached

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【题目】 Indeed,” George Washington wrote in his diary in 1785, “some kind of fly, or bug, had begun to eat the leaves before I left home.” But the father of America was not the father of bug. When Washington wrote that, Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century, and Americans had already created lightning-bug(萤火虫). But the English were soon to stop using the bugs in their language, leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.

The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who was crazy about a particular activity. Although fan became the usual term, sports fans used to be called racing bugs, baseball bugs, and the like.

Or the bug could be a small machine or object, for example, a bug-shaped car. The bug could also be a burglar alarm, from which comes the expression to bug, that is, “to install an alarm”. Now it means a small piece of equipment that people use for listening secretly to others’ conversation. Since the 1840s, to bug has long meant “to cheat”, and since the 1940s it has been annoying.

We also know the bug as a flaw in a computer program or other design. That meaning dates back to the time of Thomas Edison. In 1878 he explained bugs as “little problems and difficulties” that required months of study and labor to overcome in developing a successful product. In 1889 it was recorded that Edison “had been up the two previous nights discovering ‘a bug’ in his invented record player.”

【1】 We learn from Paragraph 1 that __________________.

A.Americans had difficulty in learning to use the word bug

B.George Washington was the first person to call an insect a bug

C.the word bug was still popularly used in English in the nineteenth century

D.both Englishman and Americans used the word bug in the eighteenth century

【2】What does the word “flaw” in the last paragraph probably mean?

A. Explanation. B. Finding.

C. Origin. D. Fault.

【3】The passage is mainly concerned with__________________.

A. the misunderstanding of the word bug

B. the development of the word bug

C. the public views of the word bug

D. the special characteristics of the word bug

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