题目内容

2.A.alert    B.classify      C.commit   D.delicately   E.gentle     F.impose
G.labels   H.moderation    I.relieve  J.signals      K.simply
  Let's say you've decided you want to eat more healthfully.However,you don't have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food(41)G at the supermarket.Since you really (42)C    yourself to a healthier lifestyle,a little help would come in handy,wouldn't it?This is where a"choice architect"can help (43)I some of the burden of doing it all yourself.Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions.For example,the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on,and how the oranges are piled up-is a choice architect.
  Governments don't have to (44)F healthier lifestyles through laws  for example,smoking bans.Rather,if given an environment created by a choice architect-one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things.In other words,there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices,without removing freedom of choice.This idea combines freedom to choose with (45)E hints from choice architects,who aim to help people live longer,healthier,and happier lives.
  The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called"traffic light system"to (46)B foods as healthy or unhealthy.This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat,sugar,and salt each product contains (47)K by looking at the lights on the package.A green light(48)J that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be (49)A; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in(50)H.The customer is given important health information,but is still free to decide what to choose.

分析 文章介绍人们都希望有健康的生活方式和饮食,但是没有时间计划,这里介绍了两种方法,一种是"choicearchitect",还有一种是"交通灯系统".

解答 41.G   42.C   43.1    44.F   45.E   46.B   47.K   48.J    49.A   50.H
41.G. 本题考查名词搭配.由于在超市里,所以是阅读食物标签(labels).故选G. 
42.C. 本题考查动词短语搭配.根据所给词汇以及„yourself to a healthier lifestyle,只有commit yourself to(承诺„„)符合句意.故选C. 
43.I. 本题考查动词用法.根据后面内容some of the burden of doing it all yourself以及前面动词help可知此空应填relieve(减轻),构成"„„能够有助于减轻独自做这事的一些负担".故选I. 
44.F. 本题考查动词用法.根据句子逻辑,此句意思为"政府不必通过法律来强加(impose)更健康的生活方式,如戒烟".故选F. 
45.E. 本题考查形容词用法.根据设空,本空填形容词,而alert(警觉的)不符合句意,只有gentle(文雅的)符合句意.故选E. 
46.B. 本题考查动词短语用法.本句句意为"英国和瑞典政府引进了所谓的交通灯系统来吧食物分类为健康的或不健康的",短语classify„as„表示"把„„分类为„„",故选B. 
47.K. 本题考查副词用法.根据„customers cansee at a glance how much fat,sugar,and salt each product contains__47__bylooking at the lights on the package(顾客们只要看包装上的指示灯一眼就能看出每一个产品含有多少脂肪、糖和盐)可知,此空填simply.故选K. 
48.J. 本题考查动词用法.由于空后所接的是宾语从句,所以该空填及物动词,结合后面indicates的意思可知,该空填signals(表示).故选J.
49.A.本题考查形容词用法.根据前面"绿灯表示三种营养的量是健康的"可知"黄灯表示三种营养的量可能有问题",因此消费者应当留心(alert).故选A. 
50.H. 本题考查名词词义.根据句子red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients(红灯意味着至少三个营养中的一个是高的)可知,这样的食物应当有节制地(in moderation)吃.故选H.

点评 本文属于词汇运用类的11选10阅读题型,把词汇的考查放在了语言环境中,不是单纯的考查词汇,文章题干均清晰明了,并提供了足够的上下文支撑供考生答题.同时,词汇题的难度分布也较为合理,确保了各个层次的考生都能得分.因此,情景理解和语言运用的味道比较浓厚,注重考查理解能力和逻辑推理能力的试题较多.

练习册系列答案
相关题目
9.Convey Your Love to Your Parents
Sometimes it is difficult to understand your parents for they are from a different generation.Yes,we know how it feels but remember friends,your folks are the ones who picked you up every time you fell down when you were young.(36)D
Don't send them gifts only on Mother's Day and Father's Day?
(37)BDo your friends give you gifts from time to time?Well,we see no reason to exclude your parents from your gifting list.Give them small gifts from time to time to convey your love.
(38)C
If the CEO of the world's biggest company can take time out to meet his parents,so can you.Remember work and other little troubles of life will come and go,but your parents are here to stay.Go to meet them often and spend more time in their lovely company.
Go through your childhood pictures with them.
Why don't you prepare an album of your childhood and go through it with your parents?(39)E
Call them regularly.
"Hello mom.I was running an errand this afternoon and just thought of giving you a quick call and saying hi.How are you?"(40)GYour call will bring a smile to their faces.
It doesn't take a lot to make your parents feel loved.Make our tips a part of your routine and we assure you that parents will feel the warmth and love that they deserve.

A.How to convey your love to your parents makes a difference.
B.Do you regularly give gifts to your friends?
C.Spend more time with them.
D.Here are four ways to convey your love to them.
E.They will love remembering the"good old times".
F.It will waste you a long time to go through the album with your parents.
G.How difficult is it to say this line over the phone?
9.GET YOUR DEGREE AT HOME!
Have you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your job or career?It means a lot of Americans with an Associate Degree average nearly $10,000 more in yearly earnings than those with just a High School Diploma.
Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of today's growing fields-without having to go to college full time.With Harcourt,you study at home,in your spare time-so you don't have to give up your present job while you train for a better one.Choose from exciting majors like Business Management,Accounting,Dressmaking & Design,Bookkeeping,Photography,Computer Science,Engineering,and more!Your training includes everything you need!Books,lessons,learning aids-even professional-quality tools and equipment-everything you need to master your training and more ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition(学费)price you pay.Your education is nationally recognized!Nearly 2,000 American companies-including General Electric,IBM,Mobile,General Motors,Ford,and many others have used our training for their employees.If companies like these recognize the value of our training,you can be sure that employees in you r area will,too!
Earn your degree in as little as two years!Get career diploma in just six months!The career of your dreams is closer than you think!Even if you have no experience before,you can get valuable job skills in today's hottest fields!Step-by-step lessons make learning easy.Prepare for promotions,pay raises,even start a business of your own!Send today for FREE information about Harcourt at home training.
Simply fill in your name and address on the coupon(票券)above.Then write in the name and number of the one program you're most interested in,and mail it today.We'll rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities in the field you've chosen.Act today!
Mail coupon today!Or call the n umber below 1-800-372-1589.Call any time,24 hours a d ay,7 days a week.www.Harcourt-learning.com.E-mail:Harcourt@learning.com.

36.This advertisement aims at calling on people toC
A.attend full-time universities
B.work part time to further their education
C.improve their education at home to get better jobs
D.earn their degrees in different ways that suit them
37.Which of the following is NOT clearly mentioned in this advertisement?B
A.The way how you will get your degree.
B.Tuition price.
C.The hot fields you will be preparing yourself for.
D.The length of time it will take you to get a degree.
38.What does the writer of this ad intend to say by naming General Electric.IBM,Ford,etc.?C
A.To show that their training is widely used in the country.
B.To show that the training program is fully supported by famous companies in the U.S.
C.To prove the value of their training in every area.
D.To show the importance of getting recognized by the most famous companies.
39.It seems to the writer that the greatest attraction for people to take their training isC.
A.its convenience
B.the degree's nation-wide recognition
C.the economic benefit it will bring about
D.the hot fields the training will help people to enter
40.How many ways are mentioned in the ad for people to get in touch with the Harcourt Learning Direct?D
A.One.
B.Two.   
C.Three. 
D.Four.
7.Driving to the airport in the early morning,I felt excited.Although I was heading abroad for my first time alone,I felt cheerful and enthusiastic.I was spending the summer in Paris.
While looking for more interesting things to do besides sleeping and eating,I found programs for learning languages abroad,and jumped at the chance to study French in this city known for its art,fashion,food,and culture.As I arrived at the airport where I would leave my family,I still felt only great happiness.I excitedly made my way through security,leaving my loved ones behind.
My connecting flight was in Frankfurt,Germany,14hours from Denver.Sitting in a crowed plane watching bad movies couldn't dampen my excitement.When the woman next to me asked me where I was going,I happily answered and was pleased to note a tone of jealousy in her response.
But when I arrived in Frankfurt,fear and anxiety began to set in.Being in an enormous,busy building in a country where I couldn't speak the language was frightening,but as I found my way,I gained confidence.When I boarded the second plane and discovered that the flight was less than an hour,I was filled with excitement as I thought of how I would manage in a country with a new language.
When I stepped on the ground of Pairs for the first time,I was extremely happy and excited.I gathered my bags and joined the crow of people waiting for friends and family.I quickly had my first experience trying to communicate in a language that I had only practiced in school.As I left the airport,I looked for familiar monuments I had read about,but the landscape looked very ordinary.Then,with one sharp turn,the Eiffel Tower came into view,and I was finally in Paris.

21.Which of the following is True according to the passageD?
A.It was the first time that the writer had traveled abroad.
B.In the new term the writer was to study French in Paris.
C.The crowded plane made the writer less excited.
D.The writer flew to Paris via another country.
22.What can we learn from the passageC?
A.The writer was travelling with a woman friend of her parents'.
B.Arriving in Paris,the writer saw some family friends waiting for her.
C.The writer was not along when travelling to the airport in Denver.
D.The writer had great difficulty communicating with people in French.
23.What is the passage mainly aboutA?
A.The writer's excitement and happiness on her journey to Paris.
B.The writer's exciting experiences of studying French in Paris.
C.The writer's expectation for French art,fashion,food and culture.
D.The writer's excitement resulting from her first ride on a plane.
14.I was sure that I was to be killed.I became terribly nervous.I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes,which had escaped their search.I found one and because of my shaking hands,I could barely get it to my lips.But I had no matches,they had taken those.I looked through the bars at the guard.He did not make eye contact with me.I called out to him"Have you got a light?"He looked at me,shrugged and came over to light my cigarette.As he came close and lit the match,his eyes unconsciously locked with mine.At that moment,I smiled.I don't know why I did that.Perhaps it was nervousness,perhaps it was because,when you get very close,one to another,it is very hard not to smile.In any case,I smiled.In that instant,it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts,our two human souls.I know he didn't want to,but my smile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips,too.He lit my cigarette but stayed near,looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.
I kept smiling at him,now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard."Do you have kids?"he asked."Yes,here,here."I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family.He,too,took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them.My eyes filled with tears.I said that I feared that I'd never see my family again,never have the chance to see them grow up.Tears came to his eyes,too.Suddenly,without another word,he unlocked my cell and silently led me out.Out of the prison,quietly and by back routes,out of the town.There,at the edge of town,he released me.And without another word,he turned back toward the town.
21.What had happened to the man before?C
A.He had been badly treated.
B.He had killed someone.
C.He had been searched.
D.He had been forbidden to get in touch with anyone.
22.Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes?B
A.Because he was sure he was to be killed.
B.Because he wanted to ease his nervousness.
C.Because he wanted to talk to the guard.
D.Because he was used to smoking cigarettes.
23.Which of the following is true according to the passage?D
A.The man was a heavy smoker.
B.The man smiled to please the guard.
C.The guard set the man free with permission.
D.The man hadn't thought the guard would set him free.
24.What do you think finally saved the man's life?A
A.The smile.B.The cigarette.C.The tears.D.The wallet.

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网