I was sure that I was to be killed．I became terribly nervous．I fumbled in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes.which had escaped their search．I found one and because of my shaking hands.I 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

14．I was sure that I was to be killed．I became terribly nervous．I fumbled（摸索） in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes，which had escaped their search．I found one and because of my shaking hands，I could barely get it to my lips．But I had no matches，they had taken those．I looked through the bars at the guard．He did not make eye contact with me．I called out to him"Have you got a light？"He looked at me，shrugged and came over to light my cigarette．As he came close and lit the match，his eyes unconsciously locked with mine．At that moment，I smiled．I don't know why I did that．Perhaps it was nervousness，perhaps it was because，when you get very close，one to another，it is very hard not to smile．In any case，I smiled．In that instant，it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts，our two human souls．I know he didn't want to，but my smile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips，too．He lit my cigarette but stayed near，looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile．
I kept smiling at him，now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard．"Do you have kids？"he asked．"Yes，here，here．"I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family．He，too，took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them．My eyes filled with tears．I said that I feared that I'd never see my family again，never have the chance to see them grow up．Tears came to his eyes，too．Suddenly，without another word，he unlocked my cell and silently led me out．Out of the prison，quietly and by back routes，out of the town．There，at the edge of town，he released me．And without another word，he turned back toward the town．
21．What had happened to the man before？C
A．He had been badly treated．
B．He had killed someone．
C．He had been searched．
D．He had been forbidden to get in touch with anyone．
22．Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes？B
A．Because he was sure he was to be killed．
B．Because he wanted to ease his nervousness．
C．Because he wanted to talk to the guard．
D．Because he was used to smoking cigarettes．
23．Which of the following is true according to the passage？D
A．The man was a heavy smoker．
B．The man smiled to please the guard．
C．The guard set the man free with permission．
D．The man hadn't thought the guard would set him free．
24．What do you think finally saved the man's life？A
A．The smile．B．The cigarette．C．The tears．D．The wallet．

分析本文属于记叙文阅读，主要向我们讲述了我为了缓解自己的恐慌而吸烟，向警卫借火的时候不自觉的对着他微笑，而后来与他聊天的时候我也一直保持着微笑，后来警卫将我放走了．

解答 21．C 细节理解题，根据 I fumbled（摸索） in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes，which had escaped their search．可知我在寻找口袋中躲过搜查的香烟，因此我曾经被搜查过，故选C．
22．B 细节理解题，根据I became terribly nervous．I fumbled（摸索） in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes，which had escaped their search．可知我因为非常紧张因此想要吸烟，吸烟是为了缓解自己的紧张，故选B．
23．D 细节理解题，根据Suddenly，without another word，he unlocked my cell and silently led me out．可以看出我没有想到警卫会把我放走，故选D．
24．A 推理判断题，根据I kept smiling at him，now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard．可知我一直在向警卫微笑，因此可以推知是我的微笑救了我的名，故选A．

点评做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．

练习册系列答案

17．It's said that someone somewhere in the world is always eating sushi （寿司）．It's the healthy snack of choice for people of all cultures．
There are different recipes （食谱） for making sushi．This one is really easy and fun．Try it!

Ingredients ?200grams of raw salmon （三文鱼） in one piece （other raw fish like tuna is fine） ?2cups of rice ?2cups of water ?1/2cups of vinegar ?1teaspoon of salt ?2tablespoons of sugar ?Wasabi （芥末酱） ?Japanese soy sauce （酱油）	Instructions ?Wash your hands before you start． ?Put the sugar and salt in the vinegar （醋） to make a mixture．Keep it in a container． ?Boil the rice in the 2cups of water．This is a little less water than usual to make the rice slightly harder． ?Leave the rice to cool down for 10minutes after it's boiled． ?Put the rice into a large container．Add half of the mixture． ?Mix it all together with your hands．Keep mixing until it sticks together．You may need to add more of the mixture． ?Let the rice cool down． ?Wet your hands．Make balls of rice．Each one should be about the size of a table tennis ball． ?Take a sharp knife and cut the salmon into thin slices．Each slice should be about 3mm thick． ?With the rice ball in one hand，press the cut salmon on top．Make it into a rectangular （矩形的） shape． ?Put the sushi on a plate． ?Put a little wasabi and soy sauce in a small dish． ?Serve the sushi to your friends．It goes well with green tea．
Attention ?The biggest concern people have about sushi is its freshness．Raw fish can attract bacteria，which can makes us ill or even cause death．When choosing a whole fish，the eyes should be clear．The skin should be bright and smooth and not breaking-up．When choosing cut fish，the meat ought not to give off an unpleasant smell．It should also"bounce back"at you when you touch it．In other words，it should look fairly hard．Don't buy sushi in the street．Buy from shops or supermarkets that others can recommend． ?Lots of wasabi also helps kill bacteria．It also makes your head want to explode．

69．To make sushi more delicious，you may as wellB．
A．pour some green tea into rice
B．eat it with a bit soy sauce and wasabi
C．add as much wasabi as possible to get a healthy snack
D．choose cooked fish rather than fish that are uncooked
70．What does this passage mainly discuss？C
A．Making sushi is easy and fun
B．popular Japanese fast food
C．Making your own sushi
D．There are different recipes for making sushi
71．We can infer from the passage thatA．
A．Sushi has become a multi-billion industry
B．Making sushi is a demanding job for every one
C．Sushi is popular not only in Japan but also in China
D．You should buy sushi in shops or supermarkets only on people's recommendation．

2．A．alert    B．classify      C．commit   D．delicately   E．gentle     F．impose
G．labels   H．moderation    I．relieve  J．signals      K．simply
Let's say you've decided you want to eat more healthfully．However，you don't have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food（41）G at the supermarket．Since you really （42）C    yourself to a healthier lifestyle，a little help would come in handy，wouldn't it？This is where a"choice architect"can help （43）I some of the burden of doing it all yourself．Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions．For example，the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on，and how the oranges are piled up-is a choice architect．
Governments don't have to （44）F healthier lifestyles through laws  for example，smoking bans．Rather，if given an environment created by a choice architect-one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things．In other words，there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices，without removing freedom of choice．This idea combines freedom to choose with （45）E hints from choice architects，who aim to help people live longer，healthier，and happier lives．
The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called"traffic light system"to （46）B foods as healthy or unhealthy．This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat，sugar，and salt each product contains （47）K by looking at the lights on the package．A green light（48）J that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy； yellow indicates that the customer should be （49）A； and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in（50）H．The customer is given important health information，but is still free to decide what to choose．

9．下面短文中有10处语言错误．请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每句不超过两个错误；
2．每处错误及其修改均公限一词；
3．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
English is my favorite subject and I'd love the opportunity to improve my English by studying abroad．My spoken language is excellent so I am afraid my writing is not as good．My parents had promised if I am accepted into program，they will get me a teacher for after-school writing lesson．Study abroad will not only improve my English but also gives me a better understanding of customs and cultures in the West．I watch for a lot of English movies but I think life is different from that the movies show．Belonging to a debating club，I'm used to speaking in front of others people．This can prove quite usefully if I have to give talks while I'm abroad．

19．Sharing Beauty
It was in October．I was aimlessly wandering down the street，heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset．I had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty，but it seemed everyone was in a hurry．
I took the next-best action quickly I ducked into a department store and asked the lady behind the counter if she could come outside for just a minute．She looked at me as though I were from some other planet．She hesitated，and then seemingly against her better judgment，she moved toward the door．
When she got outside I said to her，"Just look at that sunset!Nobody out here was looking at it and I just had to share it with someone．"
For a few seconds we just looked．Then I said，"God is in his heaven and all is right with the world．"I thanked her for coming out to see it； she went back inside and I left．It felt good to share the beauty．
Four years later my situation changed greatly．I came to the end of a twenty-year marriage．I was alone and on my own for the first time in my life．I lived in a trailer park which，at the time，I considered a real come-down，and I had to do my wash in the community laundry room．
One day，while my clothes were going around，I picked up a magazine and read an article about a woman who had been in similar circumstances．She had come to the end of a marriage，moved to a strange community，and the only job she could find was one she disliked：clothing sales in a department store．
Then something that happened to her changed everything．She said a woman came into her department store and asked her to step outside to look at a sunset．The stranger had said，"God is in his heaven and all is right with the world，"and she had realized the truth in that statement．From that moment on，she turned her life around．

21．The author asked the woman to go outside toA．
A．admire the sunset
B．cheer her up
C．offer some help
D．have a chat
22．Four years later，the authorB．
A．found her dream job
B．put an end to her marriage
C．worked in a laundry room
D．lived in the same community
23．After reading the article in the magazine，the author was probablyC．
A．disappointed
B．puzzled
C．inspired
D．overjoy．

6．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：把缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：1．在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
I am writing to ask for whether you are able to do me a favor．I want to have a pen pal，hopefully a girl in the early twenties，and with interests similarly to mine．In my mind，he is someone interesting in traveling，swimming，and playing table tennis．Beside，it will be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been keeping one at home for some time．With such pen pal，I hope I can share with her my experiences in traveling，taking care of pets，or whichever we have in common．I believed I will improve my English by doing so and learning more about her country．I am looking forward to hearing from you soon．

3．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
We middle school students have had many tests or exam．We have achieved success and suffer failure．Different students take different attitudes to failure．Some is in low spirits when they don't do well in the exams．They usually lose their heart and no longer study so harder as before．But most students take an active attitude towards failure．They encourage themselves to be confidently．They try to find out but analyze the causes so that they will no longer make same mistakes．I agree with those which have active attitudes．As we are all know，failure is the mother of success．

4．Taking in less fat and doing more exercise will keep you in good ．（　　）

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