[题目]阅读下面短文.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Supermarkets in Vietnam and Thailand are leading the fight [1] single-use plastics by [2] plastic bags with banana leaves.As we all know, it is of great impor 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Supermarkets in Vietnam and Thailand are leading the fight 【1】 single-use plastics by 【2】 (replace) plastic bags with banana leaves.

As we all know, it is of great importance to the planet 【3】 we stop using so much bloody plastic. Firstly, it is poisoning the seas. Whales are washed up 【4】 (die). It is the huge amounts of plastic inside their 【5】 (stomach) that kill them. Secondly, if it is poisoning the seas, it’s 【6】 (probable) poisoning us, too, for we eat a load of things that come out of the sea.

Lately, a new and encouraging 【7】 (develop) started with a Facebook post showing banana leaves being used in the Rimping supermarket in Chiang Mai. Thailand. After seeing how much good publicity the post 【8】 (get) in the past few months, supermarkets in Vietnam have all followed suit.

According to a spokesperson for Lotte Market in Ho Chizminh City, they’re only doing this as 【9】 test, but they plan to expand the action nationwide and hope to be able to use the leaves for meat as well as vegetables before too long. Besides, another Vietnamese supermarket, has already started using biodegradable (可生物降解的) bags 【10】 (make) from corn.

This is a step in the right direction and we do need it.

【答案】

【1】against

【2】replacing

【3】that

【4】to die

【5】stomachs

【6】probably

【7】development

【8】has got/gotten

【9】a

【10】made

【解析】

这是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是越南和泰国的超市正在发起一场反对塑料袋使用的战役。为了减少环境污染，他们使用香蕉叶来代替一次性塑料袋。

【1】考查介词。根据短语fight against表示“打击，反对”。故填against。

【2】考查非谓语动词。by是介词，后跟动名词做宾语。故填replacing。

【3】考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，前面的代词it是形式主语，后面的that从句是真正的主语。从句不缺少成分，故用that引导。故填that。

【4】考查形容词。句意：鲸鱼被冲上岸等死。分析句子结构可知die在句中作非谓语动词，且表示将要发生的事应用不定式。故填to die。

【5】考查名词的数。stomach为可数名词，根据上文their可知应用复数形式，在后面直接加-s。故填stomachs。

【6】考查副词。修饰句子的谓语is poisoning应用副词probably，表示“可能”。故填probably。

【7】考查名词。根据上文a new and encouraging可知此处应填单数名词development，表示“发展”。故填development。

【8】考查动词时态。根据时间状语in the past few months对应的谓语动词时态是现在完成时，且主语为seeing how much good publicity the post，助动词应用has。故填has got/gotten。

【9】考查冠词。test为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且test为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。

【10】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知make 在句中作非谓语动词，且make与逻辑主语bags之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填made。

当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第十小题，分析句子结构可知make 在句中作非谓语动词，且make与逻辑主语bags之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填made。

练习册系列答案

ByteDance calls itself an artificial intelligence company. It uses machine learning and algorithms ( 算法) to figure out what people like most and give them more of what they want to see. On Douyin, people can edit and beautify 15-second videos before posting them online. The app has even made a phrase to describe people glued to their customized feeds: “shua Douyin” or “scrolling through Douyin”. Last year, the company released TikTok, the overseas version of Douyin. ByteDance’s growing video empire has made it the world’s fifth biggest app maker. ByteDance says TikTok and Douyin together have more than 500 million monthly active users.

Investors like ByteDance because its hundreds of millions of users attract a lot of advertising money. The video apps are lucrative because they attract a lot of users in their teens and 20s, who are more generous with the money. ByteDance also makes money through income sharing deals. People on TikTok, for example, can buy digital coins to give to other people on the app—like throwing money in a performer’s tip jar. ByteDance takes a cut of those earnings.

ByteDance’s founder and CEO is Zhang Yiming, a 35-year-old former Microsoft employee. People who have worked with Zhang describe him as someone who thinks deeply about technology and spends much of his free time writing code.

Like Facebook and Twitter, ByteDance is also battling fake news and inappropriate content. ByteDance promises to add thousands more employees to review content on Douyin.

【1】What makes ByteDance so special?

A.It is the biggest artificial intelligence company on the earth.

B.Its app challenges similar companies’ rule in Western world.

C.It invented the social media app initially in the world.

D.It has controlled Facebook, Twitter and Snap.

【2】Why is Douyin so popular?

A.It is a new generation hi-tech product.

B.It has both home and overseas version.

C.It meets the demand of people individually.

D.It is easy and totally free to operate online.

【3】How does Byte Dance make a profit?

A.By charging the users.

B.By selling its artificial intelligence.

C.By forcing the users to donate.

D.By charging the advertisement.

【4】What’s the meaning of the underlined word “lucrative” in Paragraph 3?

A.expensiveB.profitable

C.popularD.creative

【题目】假定你是李华，近期去英国参加了一个为期三周的国际交流活动。期间，你被安排在怀特夫妇家中寄宿。现在，你已平安回国，请根据所给提示给怀特夫妇发一封电子邮件。

1. 感谢他们对你的照顾；

2 邀请他们来华旅游。

注意：1 词数100左右。

2 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Mr. and Mrs. White,

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

A Note of the Nicest Things

He was in the first third grade class I taught at Saint Mary’s school. All of my students were dear to me, except Mark Eklund. He often talked constantly. I had to remind him again and again that talking without permission was not acceptable.

One morning my patience was growing thin, and then I made a new teacher’s mistake. I looked at him, saying, “If you say one more word, I am going to tape your mouth shut!”

It wasn’t ten seconds later when Chuck, another student, blurted out, “Mark is talking again.” Since I had stated the punishment, I had to act on it. I took a roll of tape out of my drawer. Without saying a word, I proceeded to Mark’s desk, tore off two pieces of tape and made a big X over his mouth. When I walked back to Mark’s desk and removed the tape, his first words were, “Thank you for correcting me, Sister.”

One Friday, I asked the students to list the names of the other students, leaving a space between each name. Then I told them to write down the nicest thing they could say about each of their classmates. As they left, each one handed me the paper.

That Saturday, I wrote down the name of each student and listed what everyone else had said about that individual. On Monday I gave each student his or her list. Before long, the entire class was smiling. “Really?” I heard the whispers. “I never knew that meant anything to anyone!” “I didn’t know others liked me so much!” Then Mark said, “Thank you for teaching me, Sister.”

Years later, after I returned from vacation, my parents met me at the airport. My father cleared his throat as he usually did before saying something important. “The Eklunds called last night,” he began. “Really?” I said. “I haven’t heard from them in years. I wonder how Mark is.” Dad responded quietly. “Mark was killed in Vietnam,” he said. “The funeral is tomorrow, and his parents would like it if you could attend.”

I had never seen a serviceman in a military coffin before, so handsome, so mature.

Para 1.After the funeral, Mark’s mother and father found me.

Para 2.Mark’s classmates started to gather around us.

【题目】 E-cigarettes lead to as many lung diseases as tobacco products, a new study has found. The report from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill compared saliva (唾液) samples from tobacco smokers, e-cigarette smokers and nonsmokers. Researchers found that e-cigarette smokers were likely to develop dangerous proteins associated with lung diseases. The study adds to a growing body of evidence proving that e-cigarettes might not be the perfect alternative smokers addicted to tobacco are looking for.

Last year a Surgeon General’s report claimed that the use of e-cigarettes among a certain group of people jumped 900 percent from 2011 to 2015 and more studies were carried out to research their side effects. That same year, the FDA put e-cigarettes in the tobacco products the administration monitors.

Previous research from UCLA has proven that e-cigarettes can cause lifelong damage to one’s heart, and that one puff (吸一口烟) of an e-cigarette is all it takes to increase one’s risk of having a heart attack. For the new study UNC researchers observed 15 e-cigarette users, 14 cigarette smokers and 15 nonsmokers. The study revealed that e-cigarette smokers have raised levels of NET-related proteins in their airways, the increased levels of which can lead to lung illnesses, making it difficult for patients to breathe.

Study author Dr Mehmet Keismer said, “There is confusion about whether e-cigarettes are ‘safer’ than cigarettes because the potential adverse effects of e-cigarettes are only beginning to be studied. Our results suggest that e-cigarettes might be just as bad as cigarettes.” Dr Keismer also stressed that e-cigarettes come with their own harmful risks along with those linked to tobacco, which challenges the concept that switching from cigarettes to e-cigarettes is a healthier alternative.

A citizen named Dyclna said, “The e-cigarettes probably make you cough less, but nobody gives a warning about your lungs. For producers, it’s just a money thing — it’s just about getting profits from it. The problem is that our government just stands there with its hands behind the back.”

【1】Why did the FDA list e-cigarettes into monitored products?

A.It might realize the harm of them.

B.It wanted to improve their quality.

C.It aimed to reduce their illegal sales.

D.It might be warned by the government.

【2】What harm does the increased level of NET do to people?

A.Leading to weight gain.B.Spoiling people’s appetite.

C.Making breathing hard.D.Speeding people’s heartbeat.

【3】What does Dyclna mainly want to express?

A.E-cigarettes are safer than regular ones.

B.E-cigarettes can only benefit few people.

C.Producers make a high profit from e-cigarettes.

D.Governments are to blame for e-cigarettes’ consumption.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A.E-cigarettes: A new way of smoking.

B.E-cigarettes: A better way than tobacco?

C.E-cigarettes: The harmful proteins it produces.

D.E-cigarettes: The urgent need of government control.

【题目】 While every dog owner knows their dogs can read their moods perfectly, scientists have always been a little doubtful. Now thanks to some researchers at the University of Veterinary Medicine in Vienna, Austria, we finally have some convincing evidence.

For this study, biologist Corson Miller and his team exposed eleven selected dogs to digital images of women that were either angry or happy. Half the dogs were rewarded for touching the screen when shown a happy face, while the other half were given their treat for selecting those that appeared angry.

Interestingly, the dogs were not provided with the entire face. Some dogs were shown only upper halves while the others observed lower halves. That’s because the scientists believe humans show their eruptions on their entire face.

After some training on how to recognize small differences like the wrinkles between the eyes or the changes in their shape that accompany the happy or angry expressions, the dogs were mostly able to identify the correct expression not only on a familiar face but on a strange face, the researchers concluded the dogs were smart enough to read human emotions.

They also found those being trained to read angry expressions took a longer time to learn. They guess it may be because dogs find angry faces disgusting, causing them to back away quickly. However, once the smart dogs realized they were getting rewarded, the trepidation seemed to disappear. In fact, the dogs had such a good time playing the computer “game” that scientists had a hard time keeping them away from the touch screens after the study was completed.

The researchers also noticed only dogs with a male owner had a harder time understanding the expressions correctly. Since the touched screen models were all females, this confirmed what had been observed in previous studies—dogs are more efficient at reading facial expressions of people that are the same gender as their owner.

【1】How did the scientists conduct the experiment?

A.By mixing the selected dogs together.

B.By rewarding only half of the dogs touching the screen.

C.By leaving dogs to women who are either happy or angry.

D.By showing digital pictures of women’s happy or angry faces.

【2】What is the meaning of the underlined word “trepidation” in Paragraph 5?

A.fear and hesitationB.doubt and uncertainty

C.curiosity and eagernessD.excitement and happiness

【3】According to the last paragraph, dogs with female owners ________.

A.are scared away at the male faces

B.can only read the expressions on partial faces

C.are uninterested in telling facial expressions

D.have difficulty telling the moods on the faces of males

【4】What is the best title for this passage?

A.Dogs and Their OwnersB.Dogs’ Mood Research

C.Dogs Identify the MoodsD.Mood Changes Influence Dogs

【题目】结合语境写出划线词（组）在语境中的确切含义

【1】Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain.

【2】According to the law, all foreigners have to register with the local police within two weeks of arrival.

【3】I love technology and try to keep up with it so I can relate to my students.

【4】Lack of exercise is also a risk factor for heart disease but it's relatively small when compared with the others.

【5】Often the lives of writers resemble the lives of the characters they create.

【6】The seven-year-old was found crying with scratches on his face and neck.

【7】Many farmers spray chemicals on crops to kill weeds and insects.

【8】The space underneath could be used as a storage area.

【9】Nothing can substitute for the advice your doctor is able to give you.

【10】He was eventually diagnosed as suffering from terminal cancer.

【11】I know I was a naive fool to trust him but he is a real charmer who totally took me in.

【12】Panic set in, but Mary could not run—she was frozen to the spot.

【13】Be careful not to damage other people's property.

【14】During the period prior to the travel restrictions in China, only about 13 to 14 percent of all infections were documented.

【15】With respect to your children, listen attentively to them without offering advice.

【16】Viruses lie around our environment all of the time, waiting for a host cell to come along.

【17】It helps regulate the planet’s temperature by influencing the circulation of the atmosphere and ocean.

【18】Currently, GCPC's free services are open to all countries and regions around the globe, aiming at helping people tackle the current difficulties together.

【19】A fifth year of drought is expected to have dramatic effects on the California economy.

【20】An internet healthcare company has announced the launch of a global epidemic-prevention and control platform in a bid to integrate medical resources from home and abroad.

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

Qiang Shuping was so busy making cloth shoes 【1】 she didn’t even rest during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday. The woman from Baipu county, Jiangsu province, 【2】 (make) shoes since she was 19 years old, and this year marks her 31st year making cloth shoes. She spends the entire day in her tiny studio, which measures less than 10 square meters altogether, filled with cloth shoes in 【3】 (variety) stages of completion.

Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes 【4】 (use) machines, but Qiang sticks to the technique of making shoes entirely 【5】 hand. She says the shoes 【6】 (produce) by machine are not of the same quality as handmade ones. The handmade cloth shoes are more durable (耐用的) and comfortable 【7】 (soft), and absorb sweat better.

Some people buy cloth shoes out of nostalgia (怀旧), while 【8】 trust their quality. Making shoes isn’t 【9】 profitable job, but Qiang still insists as she wants to preserve the craft and pass it down to the younger generation.

Handmade cloth shoes are also called qian ceng di (shoes with a thousand layers), 【10】 can date back to the ancient Zhou Dynasty (1050—221 BC). In 2009, the making technique of qian ceng di was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.

【题目】假定你是李华，因为疫情，你们学校延迟开学并采用网上授课的方法进行教学。你的英国朋友Oliver担心你并且想知道你这一阶段的学习。请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.介绍上课方式和学习情况。2.你对此的感受。

参考词汇：novel coronavirus

注意：1.词数80左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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