[题目] Centuries ago, influencing people on a large scale (规模) wasn’t easy for ordinary people. Word of mouth was really the only way to pass on information. Books had to be hand-copied, which took a l 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】 Centuries ago, influencing people on a large scale (规模) wasn’t easy for ordinary people. Word of mouth was really the only way to pass on information. Books had to be hand-copied, which took a lot of time and was expensive. When the printing press arrived, many more people could get reading materials. Go back to the present age of the, Internet and social media, anyone’s voice can be heard, and anyone’s face can be seen within seconds worldwide.

If you want to expand your incidence, online videos might be the answer. The online videos are very popular nowadays. Here are the facts: 432, 000 hours of videos are uploaded daily to YouTube. Sitting through all of them would take you 50 years! Also, the number of people watching YouTube has increased by 40 percent every year since 2014. It is said that by 2019, video traffic will be 80 percent of all Internet traffic.

In short, if you’re the kind of person that likes leaving your mark, consider becoming a YouTuber. YouTubers are people who often produce and appear in online videos. Perhaps you have thought that creating and posting videos online isn’t real work. Think again. Weng-ie, a Chinese-born Australian vlogger (博主) has more than 9 million followers. She struggles to be a success. It’s bridging that gap between making videos in your bedroom and actually building a media business.

Companies have offered her paid vacations so she could post photos online. She has to refuse several offers because she is too busy making videos.

Don’t feel like you have to be the next YouTube star in order to get started. Start small. Be patient. Have fun. A lot can be done with just your smart phone, your good idea and, most importantly you. What’s stopping you from using videos to influence the online world?

【1】What does the underlined word “incidence” in paragraph 2 mean?

A.The number of videos.B.The extent of effect.

C.The business done online.D.The desire to be a vlogger.

【2】How does the author mainly present the popularity of online videos?

A.Giving a definition.B.Asking questions.

C.Giving examples.D.Listing figures.

【3】What do we know about successful YouTubers according to the text?

A.They are hard-working.B.They are stars at the start.

C.They tend to do unreal work.D.They make money more easily than others.

【4】What can be the best title for the text?

A.You and Your Smart phoneB.Update Your Own Videos

C.YouTube for YouD.The New Social Media App

【答案】

【1】B

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在因特网和杜交媒体时代，你也可以做一名YouTube视频博主，可发布你的视频，传播你的思想，进而去影响这个世界。

【1】词义猜测题。根据划线部分后的The online videos are very popular nowadays. Here are the facts: 432, 000 hours of videos are uploaded daily to YouTube.及Also, the number of people watching YouTube has increased by 40 percent every year since 2014.可知，网络视频现在很流行。以下是事实：每天有43.2万小时的视频被上传到YouTube。此外，自2014年以来，观看YouTube的人数每年增长40%。由此可推出本句句意“如果你想扩大自己的影响程度（incidence），在线视频可能是一个方法”。所以划线词的意思为“扩大自己的影响程度”。故选B。

【2】推理判断题。根据第二段“ Here are the facts: 432, 000 hours of videos are uploaded daily to YouTube. Sitting through all of them would take you 50 years! Also, the number of people watching YouTube has increased by 40 percent every year since 2014. It is said that by 2019, video traffic will be 80 percent of all Internet traffic.”可知，以下是事实:每天有43.2万小时的视频被上传到YouTube。坐着看完所有这些会花你50年的时间!此外，自2014年以来，观看YouTube的人数每年增长40%。据说，到2019年，视频流量将占到互联网流量的80%。由此判断出作者主要是通过列数字来陈述在线视频受欢迎的程度的。故选D。

【3】细节理解题。根据第三段中的Weng-ie, a Chinese-born Australian vlogger (博主) has more than 9 million followers. She struggles to be a success.可知，翁意，一个出生在中国的澳大利亚视频博主，拥有超过900万的粉丝。她为成功而奋斗着。由此可知，成功的视频博主们都很努力。故选A。

【4】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了若想扩大自己的影响程度，你可以做一名YouTube博主，去传播自己的思想的同时，还可以建立自己的事业。由此可知，YouTube for You(你的YouTube)适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。

练习册系列答案

For nearly a ______ I was shuttled between adoptive families and group homes—14 of them. Some families were nice. Others were ______, like evils in a dark fairy tale. At the age of 12, I was finally ______, by Gay and Phil Courter, a couple with two adult sons. Gay said, “We lived for a ______, and we believe that reason is you.”

I’d been lied to by adults so many times in the past years. I wasn’t sure they ______ loved me. “There will be no ______. All those parents were pretty much the same,” I said to myself. I ______ to call them Mom and Dad. I was particular about the home-cooked meals Gay ______ prepared. I hid in my room as much as possible. I wanted to make them ______ so they’d show their true colors.

One Friday night in the eighth grade, I really ______ things to the limit. A neighborhood girl had persuaded me to ______ out of the house with her to meet some boys. I put Advil(镇痛药) in my parents’ drinks after dinner, ______ it would make them sleepy. Wow! I’d never seen them so ______. “Now they would surely send me back”, I thought. Instead they said. “Ashley, we are family, we have nowhere to send you back to, we must ______ this like a family.”

I ran in ______ to my bedroom, where I spent the weekend. Seeing how much I’d disappointed them made me ______. No one had ever cared for me like that. I didn’t deserve this ______.

Sunday night, Gay came into my room. She ______ down and kissed my cheek. “Love you, sweetie,” she said. For the first time ever, I kissed her back. “Love you too,” I said. That word-love-sounded so ______, yet felt so true. I was discovering that love is what makes a(n) ______.

【1】A.fortnightB.weekC.monthD.decade

【2】A.cruelB.madC.angryD.strange

【3】A.movedB.discoveredC.adoptedD.persuaded

【4】A.familyB.kindnessC.loveD.reason

【5】A.possiblyB.finallyC.trulyD.certainly

【6】A.pointB.choiceC.differenceD.evidence

【7】A.startedB.refusedC.wantedD.agreed

【8】A.happilyB.painstakinglyC.willinglyD.easily

【9】A.madB.relaxedC.contentD.shocked

【10】A.draggedB.provedC.pulledD.pushed

【11】A.runB.jumpC.slideD.break

【12】A.discoveringB.observingC.seeingD.thinking

【13】A.niceB.angryC.differentD.cruel

【14】A.deal withB.put downC.look throughD.write down

【15】A.joyB.tearsC.angerD.laughters

【16】A.ashamedB.annoyedC.excitedD.satisfied

【17】A.serviceB.honorC.honestyD.kindness

【18】A.bentB.tookC.putD.broke

【19】A.differentB.popularC.strangeD.familiar

【20】A.groupB.familyC.adultD.union

【题目】 Leadership is important to make students prepared for future success in career and life.【1】. As a student leader, you need to develop the ability to lead and inspire your peers. Besides being personable and responsible, good leaders should always:

●Stay authentic

Authentic. Leaders are trusted because they are firm, especially when faced with the challenges of popular opinion. As a student leader, be sure the ideals that got you elected are consistent throughout policy-making and planning.【2】.

●Keep an open mind and always listen

【3】. They foster a creative and cooperative environment. A good leader is someone who is comfortable with handling suggestions and adapting to changing situations.

●【4】

There will certainly be times when your plan goes wrong, even if this isn't your first time being elected. Be prepared for the worst, take responsibility for the outcome, and stay optimistic. A quality leader learns from experience and actively plans for the future.

●Seek knowledge

Leaders should keep on learning and continuously develop their skills so they can inspire their followers. Various programs to develop leadership skills are available for you to choose from. 【5】. It is surely necessary for any student leader position.

A.Learn from mistakes to improve

B.You need to focus on team building

C.However, this ability doesn't come with birth

D.Know how to divide tasks among different people

E.Open communication and consideration of all ideas are important

F.Always remember to stay true to yourself and the values you believe in

G.You may try a hands-on experience that focuses on essential leadership qualities

【题目】 Pinocchio may be just a children’s fairy tale, but Spanish scientists at the University of Granada recently investigated this so-called “Pinocchio effect” and found that our noses don’t grow when we tell a lie, but actually shrink a bit.

Dr. Gómez Milán and his team developed a lie detector test that used thermography（体温计）to tell if people were lying, and found that whenever participants in their research were being untruthful, the temperature of the tip of their nose dropped up to 1.2℃, while the temperature of their forehead increased up to 1.5℃. Scientist also found that drop in temperature at nose level actually caused it to slightly shrink, although the difference is undetected by the human eye.

“One has to think in order to lie, which rises the temperature of the forehead,” Dr. Gómez Milán explained the findings. “At the same time we feel anxious, which lowers the temperature of the nose.”

For this study, researchers asked a number of 60 students to perform various tasks while their temperature is scanned by technology. One of these tasks required making a 3 to 4 minutes call to their parents or a friend and telling a significant lie. Participants had to make up the lie themselves during the call. Interestingly, this lie detector picked up the “Pinocchio effect” temperature difference in 80 percent of the test subjects, which is a better rate of success than that of any modern lie detector.

“With this method we have achieved to increase accuracy”, said Dr. Gómez Milán, who added that law enforcement interviewers could one day combine other lie detection technology with thermal imaging to achieve better results.

【1】Why does the writer talk about Pinocchio in the first paragraph?

A.To tell a fairy tale.B.To give an example.

C.To talk about a scientist.D.To introduce the topic.

【2】What is “Pinocchio effect”?

A.Our noses will grow when we tell a lie.

B.Our noses will shrink when we tell a lie.

C.The temperature of the forehead falls if we lie.

D.The temperature of the student rises for anxiety.

【3】How did Dr. Gómez Milán feel about the lie detector?

A.Doubtful.B.Surprised.

C.Confident.D.Puzzled.

【4】What lesson can we learn from the text?

A.A lie will travel very hard.B.Many ways to bring a liar to light.

C.A lie never lives to be old.D.Once a liar always a liar.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, the cellphone has become【1】common means of communication. However, the ringing is really disturbing. The ringing usually【2】(interrupt) my thinking and also your classmates’. But this helps me understand the importance of letting you, my students, know how to use cellphones in a proper way. There are a few things you need 【3】 (remember) if you hope to use your cellphone【4】(polite). First, never answer a call in the middle of a conversation, unless you ask for his or her【5】(permit) first. Talking on the phone and making【6】(other) waiting is bad manners. Second, if you send text messages while you【7】(talk) with someone, it shows that you do not respect the person you talk to. Third, if you talk loudly in public places, it will make other people【8】(annoy). No one really wants to listen to what you have to say. The last and most important thing is to switch your cellphone【9】the silent mode (模式) in class,【10】is a good classroom manner.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The co-founder of e-commerce giant Alibaba Jack Ma 【1】 (retire) on his 55th birthday on 10 September, 2019, 【2】 (make) him the first founder among a generation of Chinese Internet entrepreneurs to step down from his company.

Born 【3】 Hangzhou, Mr. Ma had begun his career as an English teacherbefore he became one of the billionaires. Mr. Ma struggled at school and 【4】 (reject) for 30 different jobs, including one at KFC. He bought his first 【5】 (person) computer at the age of 33. With no background in computing,Mr. Ma confounded Alibaba with 【6】 (create) in his apartment two decades ago. Known as the “Steve Jobs of China”, Mr. Ma owns 【7】 (near) 9% of e-commerce giant Alibaba. “I want to return to what I love to do — education,” Mr. Ma said recently in 【8】 interview. “There are a lot of things for me 【9】 (learn) from Bill Gates.” He is not only a fan of martial arts 【10】 has been practicing t’ai chi for more than 30 years.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Mrs. John B Dodd, of Washington, first proposed the idea of 【1】“Father’s Day” in 1909. Mrs. Dodd wanted a special day 【2】(honor) her father William, whose wife died while 【3】(give) birth to their sixth child. Mr. Smart was left to raise the newborn and his other five children by himself on a rural farm in 【4】(east) Washington state.【5】was after Mrs. Dodd became an adult that she realized the strength and 【6】 (selfless) her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent. The first Father’s Day 【7】(observe) on June 19,1910 in Washington. And it was in 1966 that President Lyndon Johnson 【8】(official)declared the 3rd Sunday of June as Father’s Day. Father’s Day has become a day to not only honor your father, but all 【9】 act as a father figure. Stepfathers, uncles, grandfathers, and adult male friends are all honored 【10】Father’s Day.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What are the man and the woman talking about?

A.A film.B.A real story.C.A ghost story.

【2】What’s the first name of the man they are talking about?

A.Tim.B.Tom.C.Smith.

【3】Why didn’t the man return home after the war?

A.He had been wounded in the war.

B.The man hasn’t told the woman yet.

C.He had to sell newspapers at the railway station.

【题目】In those days, our _________ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care.

A.normalB.constant

C.permanentD.primary

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