题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

【1】For many older people, driving is important for preserving their ___________( independent).

【2】I owe an _________( apologize) to you because I have failed to accompany you to the bookstore.

【3】The elevator doors slid open, and a couple, ______ (dress) in elegant coats, appeared with shopping bags.

【4】You go ahead, and I’ll catch up on some sports news while _______( wait).

【5】To be brief, great changes _______( take) place in our school over the past three years.

【6】The naughty child ought to be punished. You couldn’t have him_____(behave) rudely to the elderly.

【7】After wandering in the forest, we found ourselves _____ (lose) in a strange path.

【8】It was not until last year _____ they informed the public of the serious problem.

【9】She has written many articles, some of _____are intended for students poor in English.

【10】In fact, tradition also refer ____ the things that have been developing and that are still being created.

【答案】

【1】independence

【2】apology

【3】dressed

【4】waiting

【5】have taken

【6】behaving

【7】lost

【8】that

【9】which

【10】to

【解析】

【1】

考查名词。句意：对于许多老年人来说，开车对保持他们的独立性很重要。分析句子结构，所填词在句中作宾语，应该是名词；independent是形容词，名词形式为independence。故填independence。

【2】

考查名词。句意：没能陪你去书店，我应该向你道歉。不定冠词an后应该是名词；apologize是动词，名词形式为apology。故填apology。

【3】

考查非谓语动词。句意：电梯门滑开，一对夫妇，穿着优雅的外套，拎着购物袋出现了。短语be dressed in“穿着”；a couple 和dress之间的逻辑关系为 a couple were dressed in…，因此用过去分词作后置定语。故填dressed。

【4】

考查非谓语动词。句意：你先走吧，我要一边等，一边看一些体育新闻。句子主语I 和wait之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作时间状语。作时间状语的现在分词前有时可以加上when，while等连词。故填waiting。

【5】

考查时态。句意：简而言之，在过去的三年中，我们学校发生了巨大的变化。时间状语over the past three years常与现在完成时连用；短语take place“发生”，不用于被动语态；句子主语great changes是复数，因此谓语动词也用复数形式；take是不规则变化动词，过去分词为taken。故填have taken。

【6】

考查非谓语动词。句意：那个淘气的孩子应该受到惩罚。你不能听任他对老人无礼。短语 can’t have sb. doing…“不能听任某人做……”，此处用现在分词behaving作宾语补足语。故填behaving。

【7】

考查非谓语动词。句意：我们在森林里漫无目的地走，然后发现我们在一条陌生的小路上迷路了。短语be lost“迷路”；此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构；宾语ourselves和lose之间的逻辑关系为 we were lost…，因此用过去分词作宾语补足语；lose是不规则变化动词，过去分词为lost。故填lost。

【8】

考查强调句型。句意：直到去年，他们才告知公众这个严重的问题。去掉It was 和that后，该句可以还原成一个完整的句子，因此可以推断该句是强调句型“It is +被强调部分+ that…”，强调时间状语not until last year。故填that。

【9】

考查定语从句关系词。句意：她写了很多文章，其中一些是为英语差的学生写的。分析句子结构，空后是定语从句，先行词是many articles，指物，在介词of后应用which；此处是“代词+of+which”引导定语从句。故填which。

【10】

考查固定短语。句意：事实上，传统也指那些一直在发展和正被创造的事物。根据句意，此处是短语refer to，意思为“指的是”。故填to。

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