题目内容

【题目】Directions: After reading the passage below. fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word. fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Moods and Emotions

Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to become fixed, 1 (influence) one's outlook for hours, days or even weeks. That's great 2 your mood is a pleasant one, which is likely to motivate you, but a problem if you are sad, anxious, angry3 simply lonely.

Perhaps the best way to deal with such moods is to talk them out; sometimes , though, there is no one 4(listen) when you need audience. Modern medicine offers an abundance of tranquilizers(镇静剂) antidepressants and anti-anxiety drugs. 5many people don't realize, however, is that scientists have discovered the effectiveness of several non-drug approaches to make you loose from an unwanted mood. These can be just as useful as drugs, and have the added benefit of being nonpoisonous, So next time you feel out of sorts, don't head for the drug-store but 6 (try) the following approach.

Of all the mood altering self-help techniques, aerobic -exercise seems to be 7(efficient)cure for a bad mood. "If you 8keep the exercise, you would be in high spirits, "says Kathryn Lance, author of Running for Health and Beauty.

Researchers have explained biochemical and various other changes that make exercise compare favorably to drugs 9a mood-raiser. Physical efforts such as housework, however, do little. The key is aerobic exercise ---running , cycling, walking, swimming or other repetitive and sustained activities 10boost the heart rate, increase circulation and improve the body's utilization of oxygen. Do them for at least 20 minutes a session three to five times a week.

【答案】

1influencing

2if

3or

4to listen

5what

6try

7the most efficient

8could

9as

10which

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是当你有负面情绪时,且没有人倾听时,科学家们发现了几种非药物的治疗坏情绪的方法。

1考查非谓语动词。句意:专家们说,情绪是一种倾向于变得固定的情绪,它会影响一个人几个小时、几天甚至几周的看法。分析句子结构可知,空处填非谓语动词,再根据句意可知,influence和其逻辑主语emotions是主动关系,故用动词ing形式做定语,故填influencing

2考查状语从句。句意:如果你的情绪是愉快的,这很好,这可能会激励你,但如果你是悲伤的,焦虑的,生气的或只是孤独的,这是一个问题。分析句子结构可知,空处填从属连词,再根据句意可知,空处用if引导条件状语从句,意为如果,与题意相符,故填if

3考查并列连词。句意:如果你的情绪是愉快的,这很好,这可能会激励你,但如果你是悲伤的,焦虑的,生气的或只是孤独的,这是一个问题。分析句子结构可知,空处填并列连词,空前后是形容词的并列,再根据句意可知,空前后表示选择关系,or意为或者,与题意相符,故填or

4考查非谓语动词。句意:也许应对这种情绪的最好办法就是把它们说出来;但有时,当你需要听众时,却没有人倾听。分析句子结构可知,空处填非谓语动词,再根据句意可知,listen和逻辑主语no one是主动关系,且listen发生在位于动词is之后,表示将来,故此处用to do不定式表示即将发生的动作,故填to listen

5考查名词性从句。句意:然而,许多人没有意识到的是,科学家们已经发现了几种非药物疗法的有效性,可以让你摆脱不想要的情绪。分析句子结构可知,空处填连接代词引导名词性从句,又因在从句中做realize的宾语,故用what意为“……的东西;……的事,故填what

6考查非谓语动词。句意:这些药和药物一样有用,而且还有无毒的好处,所以下次你感觉不舒服的时候,不要去药店,试试下面的方法。根据句意可知,not…but…是固定句型,意为不是……而是……”,连接两个并列成分,not后是动词原形,故but后动词也用动词原形,故填try

7考查形容词最高级。句意:在所有改变情绪的自助技巧中,有氧运动似乎是治疗坏情绪最有效的方法。根据句意可知,of all the mood限定选择范围,由此可知,空处填形容词最高级,故填the most efficient

8考查情态动词。句意:如果你能坚持锻炼,你就会精神饱满。分析句子结构可知,空处填情态动词,再根据主句部分的would be判断可知,此句与现在/将来事实相反,从句部分的时态用could/would/should/would+动词原形,再根据句意可知,此处用could表示能够,与题意相符,故填could

9考查介词。句意:研究人员已经解释了生化和其他各种变化,这些变化使得运动比药物更能提升情绪。分析句子结构可知,空处填介词,再根据句意可知,as意为作为,在句中将此处的名词mood-raiser译为动词,故填as

10考查定语从句。句意:关键是有氧运动——跑步、骑自行车、散步、游泳或其他重复性、持续性的活动,这些活动可以提高心率、促进循环、提高身体对氧气的利用。分析句子结构可知,空处填关系代词引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,故用which来指代前文列举的活动,故填which

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【题目】Carri Kessler and her husband Will named their daughter Ottilie after a friend from the U. K, who helped them a lot. However, right after their baby girl was born, the couple noticed a big problem. “No one could remember her name and no one could pronounce it. We’re going to keep having to introduce her!” Kessler told Today.com.

The situation then grew worse as Kessler’s grandmother admitted to sticking Post-it notes around the house to help remind her of Ottilie’s name which can be pronounced either Ott-ill-ee or Oh-TEEL-ya. Three months after Ottilie was born, the Kesslers have decided to legally change their daughter’s name. The couple came up with two possible names. They then settled on Margot after talking to a name expert.

The Kesslers’ situation is no exception as an increasing number of parents experience the same as the Kesslers. According to Baby Center Canada, 11% of its users wish they could change their children’s names due to being over popular, mispronounced or simply unfitting. Parents care a lot more and think a lot more about names now than their parents.

To deal with this, a number of name experts now offer services to help parents choose the right name. Couples have also sought help from the Internet to choose their baby’s name. However, parents can change their child’s name in the event that they regret their choice. In Canada, the rules vary in each province. For instance, in Ontario, the child must have lived in the province for the past 12 months, or since birth if under the age of one. Each of the child’s legal guardians (监护人) must also give permission.

1Why did Kessler and her husband name their daughter Ottilie?

A. It was very special and unusual.

B. It was at the request at their mother.

C. It was recommended by a name expert.

D. It could remind them of their British friend.

2What’s the function of the example about the Kesslers?

A. To ask for advice on their situation.

B. To introduce the topic of the text.

C. To show the background of the text.

D. To stress the importance of a suitable name.

3What can we learn from the third paragraph?

A. The Kesslers’ experience is not uncommon.

B. Unfitness is the main reason for changing names.

C. 11% of Canadians are unsatisfied with their babies’ names.

D. Parents always pay more attention to children’s names.

4What is the main idea of the text?

A. Rules for name change. B. Ways to name babies.

C. Baby name regret. D. A couple’s anxiety.

【题目】阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

I was on a tour of Italy with my friends. Our car pulled to a stop at the beach. I got out, carrying my guitar and saw the blue Adriatic Sea. Waves smashed(撞击) against large rocks that formed a jetty(防波堤). People said this beach was known for its fierce undertow(回流). I trembled. Nothing frightened me as much as water.

I’d always loved water and been a good swimmer until last summer, when I'd decided to climb up to the highest diving board at a city pool. I'd jumped into the water. The next thing I knew was my brother was pulling me out of the pool. From then on, I stayed away from the water.

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I looked back at the boy. His head popped up, then a wave crashed over him and he disappeared for a moment. I had to do something.

The jetty! The boy was close to it. From there maybe I could help. I raced down the beach, out onto the jetty, and it hit me: Water! My hands got sweaty and I felt sick to my stomach. I stopped short.

The people in the water weren't making any headway against the waves. I was the only one who saw that going out onto the jetty was the fastest way to reach the drowning boy. Though I was as terrified as he, I tried to remember the life guard training I’d had as a teenager.

Sucking in(吸气) a deep breath, I threw myself into the water. As soon as I went under it, I felt like I was back in that city pool, breathless, struggling. Focus, I shouted in my head. Where is he

注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;

3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;

4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph 1:

Then I saw it---a thin arm waving weakly a few yards away.

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Paragraph 2:

Brad jumped into the water

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