题目内容

【题目】假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Mary最近在学汉语。她给你发来一封电子邮件,告诉你她对学习汉语兴趣浓厚,并且提高很快,在前不久学校举行的汉语演讲比赛中她获得了一等奖。请你用英语给她写封回信祝贺她。内容包括:

1.收到来信时的心情;

2.祝贺笔友取得的成绩;

3.鼓励她继续努力。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已经给出(不计入总词数)。

Dear Mary,

Congratulations!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________

With best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Mary,

Congratulations! I am delighted to hear that you won first prize in the Chinese Speech Contest held in your school. This is the most exciting news I have received recently. I would like to express my heart-felt congratulations on your success in learning Chinese. With so much interest you have shown in learning Chinese and the great achievements you have made, I am sure you will certainly do better in Chinese and make greater progress in the future. If you have any difficulty with Chinese, don’t hesitate to tell me. I will give you any help I can. And I am looking forward to hearing more from you.

With best wishes.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【解析】

本文是一篇应用文。你的英国笔友在汉语演讲比赛中获奖了，写回信向她表示祝贺。

第一步：

首先审题，你的英国笔友在汉语演讲比赛中获奖了，写回信向她表示祝贺。

第二步：

确认时态，选用正确的人称和时态，本文可用一般现在时或一般将来时，第一和第二人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。

第三步：

文章可以分为两段，第一段首先表达知道对方获奖时的心情，并向对方取得的成绩表示祝贺，最后鼓励对方继续努力；第二段简单送去对对方的问候。

第四步：

注意事项：①写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏；

②这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可；

③写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题；

④尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

练习册系列答案
相关题目

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】【1】Where does the conversation take place?

A. In a bank.

B. At a police station.

C. At an airport ticket office.

【2】【2】Where was the woman’s money probably stolen?

A. Near the bank.

B. Around the police station.

C. On the moving stair from the underground.

【3】【3】Why does the woman exchange some traveler’s checks for money?

A. To go shopping. B. To buy her airline ticket. C. To pay for her travel.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

An Italian town will pay people hundreds of euros(欧元) per year if they cycle to work instead of【1】(drive) their cars. The government will pay【2】(cycle)25 cents per kilometre, up to a monthly limit of 50 euros. That means commuters(通勤者)who switch to two wheels could pocket up to 600 euros in a year. It is said to be the first such plan in Italy.

Fifty workers will be included in a 12-month trial, which will use a smart phone app to record the【3】(distant) travelled each day. The plan is being supported from fines【4】(collect) from traffic tickets in the town,【5】by law have to be spent on road safety.

The plan will encourage citizens【6】(make)sure the area becomes more liveable. It will 【7】(natural )mean less traffic on the streets and more health benefits. A bicycle organization which helped to develop the idea, says it hopes that other towns will now follow the lead.

A similar plan【8】(introduce)in France in 2014, with mixed results. A six-month trial found that paying people to cycle to work did increase the numbers doing so, but the【9】(major) had been using public transport, rather than private vehicles.【10】those making the move from cars to bicycles, most had already been carpooling (拼车). Private cars remained crowded in the Streets

【题目】 The first men and women came to Britain over two and a half million years ago. 【1】 But the British Isles only became islands separated from the rest of Europe about 8, 500 years ago, when melting ice formed the English Channel!

3,000 years after Britain became an island, new tribes who came by boat from the mainland introduced farming.【2】Many of these man-made hills can still be seen.

Later on, people learned to build stone monuments. The most amazing is Stonehenge, a circle of huge stones begun about 4,500 years ago. Stonehenge is the world's most famous prehistoric monument. 【3】

3,000 years ago the climate in Britain became colder and wetter than before. 【4】 A bit later iron started to be used for tools and weapons instead of bronze. Knowledge of ironworking may have been brought by the Celts, a new wave of immigrants who started to arrive from southern Europe in about 500 BC.

What we know about the first people in Britain has been worked out by archaeologists from the remains they left behind them. Pytheas, a Greek, was the first person who could read and write to come to Britain. His visit was in about 330 BC, over 2, 000 years after Stonehenge was begun. Unfortunately, what Pytheas wrote has been lost, so we don't have any written record of Britain until the Romans came. 【5】

A. That was almost 300 years after he did!

B. As a result, people had to move down from high ground.

C. Because of the climate change, much of the ice has melted.

D. Many archaeologists believe that Britain was once covered by ice.

E. These tribes built earthworks for protection and as tombs for their dead bodies.

F. They were hunters and gatherers of food, who used stone tools and weapons.

G. We don't know what it was used for, though many different suggestions have been made.

【题目】假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。

On a storm night, I was alone at home. After finishing my homework, I was about to go to bed. All of sudden, the light went out. Meanwhile, there was a flash of lightning following by thunderstorms. I was so terrified that I ran to my bed but hid me under the blanket. To make matters bad, my parents went to hospital to accompany with my sick grandfather. I felt too frightened because my mind was full of scary thoughts. After some time passed, I fall asleep at last. At breakfast I told my parents that I had seen last night. My parents were also frightened and they promised that they would ever leave me at home alone.

【题目】Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already【1】(die) out, and a hundred species become 【2】(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves【3】 (lonely) on the earth.

Wild animals live in the【4】 (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As【5】 result, the animals are 【6】(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution.

I suggest that measures should be taken 【7】(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people 【8】destroying forests and shut down the factories 【9】 pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be 【10】(build)

【题目】Each year more than 2,500 people die and 12,600 are injured in home fires just in the United States, with direct property（财产）loss because of home fires at about $7.3 billion every year. Every day Americans experience the horror of fires, but most people don’t understand fires.

To protect yourself, it is important to learn something about home fires.

In less than 30 seconds a small flame can get completely out of control and turn into a major fire. It only takes minutes for thick black smoke to fill a house or for it to be in flames. Most deadly fires occur in the home when people are asleep. If you realize a fire, you won’t have time to take valuables because the fire spreads too quickly and the smoke is too thick. The fire uses up the oxygen you need and produces smoke and poisonous gases that kill. Breathing even small amounts of smoke and toxic gases can make you tired and sleepy, and short of breath. The smoke can cause you to be a deep sleeper before the flames reach your door. You may not wake up in time to escape.

Room temperatures in a fire can be 100 degrees at floor level and rise to 600 degrees at eye level. Breathing in this super-hot air will burn your lungs. It can melt clothes to your skin. In five minutes, a room can get so hot that everything in it starts to burn at once.

Fires are bright at first, but quickly produce black smoke and complete darkness. If you wake up to a fire you may be blinded, confused about where you are or which direction you should go and unable to find your way around the home you’ve lived in for years.

Only when we know the true nature of fires can we prepare our families and ourselves.

【1】How does the first paragraph develop?

A. By raising questions. B. By giving examples.

C. By expressing opinions. D. By listing reasons.

【2】What can we infer from the third paragraph?

A. It is necessary to escape in time.

B. It is important to find poisonous gases.

C. It is impossible to keep away from smoke.

D. It is dangerous to sleep away from the door.

【3】How does black smoke trouble us?

A. Getting us lose our ways.

B. Making our faces turn black.

C. Causing us to feel hopeless.

D. Forcing us to walk around the home.

【4】What is the passage mainly telling us?

A. Different processes of home fires.

B. Some basic knowledge of home fires.

C. Great damage of them fires in the USA.

D. Some good ways to prevent home fires.

【题目】阅读下面短文在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

We've all heard that breakfast is【1】most important meal in the day.It may actually be true.Recently, a study of more than 50,000 adults aged 30 and older【2】(find) that people who have breakfast are more likely to lose【3】(weigh) than those who don't eat a morning meal.Other studies connect not eating breakfast【4】a higher risk of high blood pressure, heart disease and so on.

However, it's not just when you eat that matters, but【5】you eat also matters.【6】(keep)fit, you should have a balanced diet with protein, fiber and healthy fats, which is the key to a satisfying【7】nutritious breakfast .If you want to keep【8】(you) from being hungry later of the day,you’d better eat within 90 minutes after waking up.Also, coffee drunk on an empty stomach is not recommended because it can be【9】(harm)to your body.

There is an old saying that advises "Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar It is worth【10】(follow).

【题目】“Anywhere they play in Bangkok, I’ll be there,” said Warin Nithihiranyakul, 73, a dedicated fan of the Sai Yong Hong Chinese Opera troupe（剧团）for more than 10 years. While waiting for his friends to arrive, he helps out by starting to set up plastic red chairs for the audience to watch the evening’s performance in an area just south of Bangkok’s Chinatown. A devotee of 11 years, Wandee Tengyodwanich, 62, says that Sai Yong Hong is the best Chinese opera in Thailand because it invests in very splendid costumes. She and her friends go to see the group a couple of times a year. They eat and catch up as they recall the first time they saw Chinese opera as children.

They are part of a shrinking community of people that has formed around Chinese opera in Thailand. They are preserving a cornerstone of culture and heritage（遗产）dating to the seventh-century Tang Dynasty, making it one of the oldest dramatic art forms in the world. Like so much of Chinese opera throughout the world, the performances are a product of a large Chinese migration. Sai Yong Hong is one of about 20 Chinese opera troupes in Thailand. The audience consists mostly of older Thai-Chinese adults, some of whom take their grandchildren to connect with a cultural memory that has been passed down for generations.

Chinese migration to Thailand can be traced to the 13th century. Today about 14 percent of the population is ethnically（人种上）Chinese, making Thailand the home of one of the world’s largest Chinese communities outside China.

For many of the actors, the stage is home. Women could not even touch the shrine（神龛）, only men were allowed; now the whole industry has changed. As the community ages and audiences decrease, there is a fear that the art will die out. Performers face uncertain futures. Mr. Tatchai, who is Chinese and Thai, has been in the industry since he was 7. He has seen the changes as well, and he said he thought the industry would continue to get smaller but would not go away. “As long as Chinese shrines exist and people continue praying,” he said, “the Chinese opera will be here.”

【1】What impressed Wandee most on Sai Yong Hong?

A. Its comfortable service. B. Its long history.

C. Its wonderful costumes. D. Its enormous dedicated fans.

【2】It can be inferred that Chinese overseas usually .

A. basically forget their native cultures

B. try to bring oversea culture back to hometown

C. forbid their offspring to see Chinese opera

D. spread traditional dramatic arts globally

【3】What’s Mr. Tatchai’s attitude on the future of the Chinese opera?

A. Pessimistic. B. Doubtful. C. Optimistic. D. Neutral.

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网