题目内容

【题目】Many of the earth’s plants and animals have already1(die) out, and a hundred species become 2(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves3 (lonely) on the earth.

Wild animals live in the4 (forest) which are being destroyed by people. As5 result, the animals are 6(lose) their habitats. Without the trees, the animals are short of food. And many animals are dying out because of pollution.

I suggest that measures should be taken 7(protect) wildlife. The government should keep people 8destroying forests and shut down the factories 9 pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be 10(build)

【答案】

1Died

2endangered

3alone

4forests

5a

6losing

7to protect

8from

9which/that

10built

【解析】地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝,一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境,我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。

1句意:地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝。根据句意可知句子用现在完成时态,故答案为died。

2句意:一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境。根据句意可知答案为endangered。

3句意:如果没有采取措施,我们可能发现我们自己在地球上独自存在。根据句意可知答案为alone。

4句意:野生动物生活在被人正在毁掉的森林里。根据句意可知名词用复数形式,故答案为forests。

5固定搭配:as a result结果,故答案为a。

6句意:动物正在失去它们的栖息地。句子用现在进行时态,故答案为losing。

7此处是动词不定式做目的状语,故答案为to protect。

8固定搭配:keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事故答案为from。

9句意:关闭污染河流和空气的工厂。此处factories是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中做主语,故答案为which/that。

10句意:我认为还应该建立更多的野生动物保护区。根据句意可知句子用含情态动词的被动语态,故答案为built。

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【题目】Albert Hofmann was a Swiss scientist who was fascinated by nature. This led him to a career in chemistry in which he sought answers to his uncertainties. He worked at Sandoz Laboratories where he nurtured his research work, and there he made a lot of success by working with various plants and changing them into something useful. He became famous when he became the first person to produce lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD)( 迷幻药). In addition, he was also the first person to taste it and learn about its hallucinogenic(引起幻觉的)effects. He was deeply connected to nature and argued that LSD, besides being useful for psychiatry (精神病学), could also be used to promote awareness of mankind’s place in nature. However, he was disappointed that his discovery was being carelessly used as a drug for entertainment. Because of his discovery, LSD fans have fondly called him “the Father of LSD”. Besides carrying out his scientific experiments, he also authored numerous books and more than 100 scientific articles. In 2007, he featured in a list of the 100 greatest living geniuses, published by The Telegraph Newspaper.

Childhood & Early life

Albert Hofmann was born in Baden, Switzerland, on January 11, 1906. He was the eldest of four children. His father was a poor toolmaker in a factory and they lived in a rented apartment. He spent much of his childhood outdoors and grew up with a deep connection with nature.

He had mind-blowing experiences in childhood. During his growth, nature was changed in magical ways that he didn’t understand. These experiences caused questions in his mind, and chemistry was the scientific field which allowed him to understand them.

He studied chemistry at Zurich University, and his main interest was the chemistry of plants and animals. At 23, he earned his PhD with honors.

1What led Albert Hofmann to a career in chemistry?

A. His fans.

B. His father.

C. His family.

D. His interest.

2From the passage, we know .

A. LSD was being wrongly used

B. LSD was not useful for psychiatry

C. this discovery of LSD made Albert Hofmann surprised

D. this discovery of LSD could change mankind’s place in nature

3Which can be inferred about Albert Hofmann from the passage?

A. He has four brothers or sisters.

B. He has found many useful plants.

C. He earned his PhD in 1929.

D. He only concentrated on scientific experiments.

【题目】Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

The impact of smoke screen on adolescents

The study began by recruiting over 2,600 US school children aged 10 to 14 who had never smoked. Each child was then asked if they had watched any of 50 movies randomly 1(select) from 601 box office hits. The number of occurrences of smoking in each film was recorded.

When followed up one to two years later, 10 percent of the children had tried 2(smoke). The children in the top quarter of exposure to movie smoking were 2.7 times more likely to have tried a cigarette than 3 in the lowest quarter of exposure. This effect was independent of other factors that might influence the child’s smoking behavior, such as friends or family smoking.

“If provides more evidence 4 movies have a strong impact on adolescents,” says Dalton, an expert in cancer risk behavior in children. “Previous studies suggested that smoking in movies 5(influence) adolescent smoking behavior, but this is the first study to show that viewing smoking in movies predicts 6will start smoking in the future.”

Dalton says a previous study by the team showed that children were more likely to smoke 7 their favorite actor smoked. “We know from past studies it’s very rare for smoking to be portrayed in a negative light. Smokers in movies tend to be tough guys or sexy, rebellious women, which appeals to adolescents,” she told New Scientist.

Movies which depict smoking 8 be given an adult rating or “R rating” in the US, suggests Glantz, which would mean that children under 17 could not see the film 9 a parent. An R rating for smoking in movies would prevent about 330 adolescents in the US from starting to smoke and ultimately 10(extend) 170 lives every day,” he writes.

【题目】Playing sports offers you more than just physical benefits.1The benefits are the same whether or not you’re good at sports. If you are not good enough to play competitively on a school team, you can play sports with your friends.

Making new friends.

Playing sports enables you to create friendships you otherwise might not have formed.2You play together happily and gradually know each other. Many times, the friendships you create on ‘the field remain strong when you are not playing sports.

Understanding the value of health.

Taking part in sports improves your health in many ways.3 This gets you thinking about what eat and how to treat your body so as to achieve the highest performance levels. Thus, playing sports can lead to better eating habits and prevent you from becoming too fat.

Building team spirit.

Sports provide children with the important lesson of learning how to work in a team.4By working together they will learn each other’s strengths and weaknesses and will be better able to decide and work out the best plan for the team. This will without doubt help them in their future lives and jobs as well.

5

Playing a sport requires a lot of time and energy. Some may think this would take students’ attention away from schoolwork. However, the opposite is true. Sports require memorization(记忆), repetition and learning — skills that are directly relevant to schoolwork.

A. Becoming active in class.

B. Doing better in your studies.

C. Everyone has to work together to achieve the goal.

D. To be a good athlete, you must take care of yourself.

E. Sports can help you in your study and fit in society as well.

F. Sports bring teens together from different schools and backgrounds.

G Clearly, sports will improve your fitness and help you achieve weight goals.

【题目】In the United States the most popular form of folk dancing since the early days has been square dancing. In early times, when men and women worked in groups to build a barn (谷仓) or harvest crops, they danced when the work was done. The music came from the violin for the most part, but if there was no one to play a musical instrument, clapping(拍手)was used to produce the rhythm(节奏)by which to dance. The early settlers danced in a store, in a barn, or in a farm kitchen.

A square is formed by four couples who stand facing the centre of the square. Each couple stand on one side of the square, the boy on the left and the girl on the right.

The caller is an important part of the dance, since he tells the dancers which steps to do. If the dancers do not know the steps, he teaches them. It takes time to learn to be a good caller, and good callers are always in demand.

These are the names of some of the steps the dancers do: Form a square; Circle; Honour your partner; Swing your partner; Form a star. There are many more. As the callers tell the dancers what to do next, they move to form the pattern(图形)he calls.

Large or small numbers of people can dance at one time. Sometimes 800 or 1,000 people may be dancing at the same time. Or there may be only one square of eight people.

Special clothes are worn by some when dancing. This makes the dance more colourful to watch. The special clothes are different from place to place. Women often wear full skirts of various colours with a pretty blouse. Men have coloured shirts and western trousers that they wear only when square dancing. In some country areas, everyone wears his best clothes.

Today in some parts of the United States you will find some schools, clubs, or groups square dancing for fun.

1From the passage we know that square dancing came from_______.

A. the clubs B. the schools

C. the countryside D. big cities

2How many steps do the dancers usually do while square dancing?

A. At most four. B. At least five.

C. At most eight. D. At least one thousand.

3Which of the following statements is true?

A. The caller is the most beautiful person in square dancing.

B. It’s easy to learn to be a good caller.

C. The caller plays an important part in square dancing.

D. There are always enough good callers.

4For what purpose do the American men and women dance?

A. For money. B. For fun.

C. To celebrate their harvest. D. To show their beautiful clothes.

5If 800 people dance at the same time,how many squares can be formed?

A. 100 squares. B. 200 squares.

C. 400 squares. D. One big square.

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