题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文,请你修改你同桌的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出该加的词。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。

On a storm night, I was alone at home. After finishing my homework, I was about to go to bed. All of sudden, the light went out. Meanwhile, there was a flash of lightning following by thunderstorms. I was so terrified that I ran to my bed but hid me under the blanket. To make matters bad, my parents went to hospital to accompany with my sick grandfather. I felt too frightened because my mind was full of scary thoughts. After some time passed, I fall asleep at last. At breakfast I told my parents that I had seen last night. My parents were also frightened and they promised that they would ever leave me at home alone.

【答案】1.storm→stormy

2.of后加a

3.followingfollowed

4.butand

5.memyself或将me去掉

6.badworse

7.with去掉

8.fall→fell

9.that→what

10.evernever

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一个人在家经历了一个可怕的夜晚。

第一处:考查形容词。句意:在一个暴风雨的夜晚,我独自一人在家。分析句子结构可知,stormy是形容词,意为“暴风雨的”,修饰night,而storm是名词,故将storm改为stormy。

第二处:考查固定短语。句意:突然,灯灭了。根据句意可知,all of a sudden意为“突然”,故在of后加a。

第三处:考查谓语动词。句意:与此同时,电闪雷鸣。根据句意可知,followa flash of lightning是被动关系,故将following改为followed

第四处:考查并列连词。句意:我吓得跑到床上,把自己藏在毯子下面。根据句意可知,此处是并列关系,而非转折关系,故将but改为and

第五处:考查代词。句意:我吓得跑到床上,藏在毯子下面。根据句意可知,当宾语人称和主语人称一致时,宾语要用反身代词,故此处的me应该用其反身代词myself,如hide后不用代词,此处的语意也很明确,故将me改为myself或将me去掉。

第六处:考查比较级。句意:更糟糕的是,我的父母去医院陪我生病的爷爷。根据句意可知,make matters worse意为“让事情更糟糕的是”,此处是暗含比较级,故将bad改为worse

第七处:考查及物动词。根据句意可知,accompany是及物动词,此处无需用介词,故将with去掉。

第八处:考查时态。根据语境可知,此处是讲述过去的事,故用一般过去时,故将fall改为fell。

第九处:考查宾语从句连词。分析句子结构可知,I had seen是从句,其中seen后缺少宾语,而that不作成分,故此处用what引导宾语从句并在从句中做宾语,故将that改为what。

第十处:考查副词。句意:我的父母也很害怕,他们承诺永远不会把我一个人留在家里。根据句意可知,ever意为“曾经”与题意不符,故用never表示否定含义,故将ever改为never

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【题目】When a friend is sad about a tragedy (悲剧),it’s hard know how to comfort (安慰) him / her. But the worst thing you can do is say nothing. It could mean that you don’t care. You don’t have to say much. A single supportive phrase doesn’t require absolutely perfect words to break the ice. Here are some conversation starters when difficult situations have your tongue tied.

1. A friend loses his baby.

Don’t say: “Don’t worry. You’re so young. You’ll have another baby.” Do say: “I’m so sorry. I can’t begin to imagine what you are going through, but if you want to talk about it, call me anytime.”

2. A guy deserts(抛弃)your friend.

Don’t say: “I never liked that rat bustard (坏蛋) anyway!” (If the couple winds up reconciling (和解), you could end up losing your friend.) Do say: “Breaking up is always hard to deal with, but I’m here for you, whatever you need.”

3. A Maid has a death in the family.

Don’t say: “It’s God’s will.” or “I know exactly how you feel.” Do say: “I’m sorry about your loss. What can I do to help?"

4. A friend loses a job suddenly.

Don’t say: “Work is always boring. Those employers didn’t suit you!” Do say: “I’m sorry for that, but I know there’s an even better job waiting for you there. Let’s think about possibilities.”

5. Someone’s pet dies.

Don’t say: “Gee! It was only a cat!” or “My roommate doesn’t like her dog and she is getting rid of her dog. Do you want it?” Do say: “I’m sorry, she was such a great cat. How long did you have it?”

1Which of the following has the same meaning as the underlined part “have your tongue tied”?

A. tie your tongue in order not to say. B. make your tongue shut.

C. have no suitable words to say. D. say what you want freely.

2As a whole, what’s the best way to comfort your friend troubled with a tragedy?

A. To try to make the tragedy less serious.

B. To show your sorrow and offer your help.

C. To do your best to make him/her cheerful again.

D. To tell your friend not to think about it any more.

3Though your friend is deserted, you’d better not say dirty words about her / his friend because ________.

A. it may be a sign that you don’t care for your friend

B. your friend might not liker you to say that against her / his friend

C. your friend might hate you in the future

D. they might get along well again and you might be deserted

4Which of the following might be suitable words when your friend’s dog dies?

A. I’m sorry to hear that. It was such a good dog.

B. I’m sorry you lost your dog. But it was at its ripe age.

C. You must be sad about it. That’s enough.

D. Don’t worry too much. I’ll give you a good one.

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