题目内容

【题目】(题文)________ breaks the law should be punished

A. No matter who B. Whoever

C. Who D. All

【答案】B

【解析】

考查让步状语从句。句意:任何触犯法律的人都应受到惩罚。分析句子___ breaks the law是主语从句,句中的breaks缺少主语。本句是指“任何人,无论谁”,要用代词,而who是特殊疑问词,“谁”,不能用,故C错误。no matter who可译为“无论谁”,但不能引导名词从句,只能引导状语从句,故去掉A。Whoever“无论谁,任何人”,B符合题意。如果选all的话,应该是定语从句All that break the law should be punished,所以D也是错误的。故选B。

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【题目】Directions: Read the following passage and choose the most suitable statement from A-F for each blank. There are two extra statements, which you do not need.

Life would be a lot sweeter if you were a memory athlete. Most of us however, are not wired that way. But don’t be discouraged: thanks to neuroplasticity, anyone can transcend their fallible memory. 1

There are a few relatively simple things a person can do to help improve their memory function. First up, the basics: the foundation of good memory is good health. 2

Then there are more deliberate approaches like practicing mnemonics. A mnemonic device is a trick designed to make remembering things easier. So instead of remembering to buy eggs, rice, apples and dog food, it might be easier to think of READ, which stands for rice, eggs, apples, and dog food. This is the acrostic method.

3 Let’s use the same shopping list as an example. Instead of focusing on the word ‘rice,’ this technique works by focusing on the image of rice thrown on the ground in a yard. For eggs, picture a hen pecking at the rice, followed by a nearby tree of apple blossoms, the petals falling around the hen, falling on a sleeping dog. Once the interconnected scene is created it’s a simple visual to ease your way around the halls of the grocery store with no list needed. This technique, where you base a memory around visual images, is more formally called ‘method of loci’.

A recent study published in Neuron has unearthed some interesting insights about the brains of competitive memorizers. The researchers invited 23 of the world’s top 50 memory athletes to have their brains scanned in rest states, and while performing memory tests, and matched each champion to a control participant. Anatomically, the scans showed there was no difference in brain structure or region size between the groups. 4 And what’s more, after they gave the ‘naive’ control group training in the method of loci, their neural connectivity began to look more like that of the pros.

A. What you're born with isn't what you're stuck with.

B. Where the difference was observed was in connectivity.

C. Another more complicated mnemonic technique is called a mind palace.

D. Training in method of loci can physically change the way a person remembers.

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F. The improved memory observed after mnemonic training persists for as long as 4 months after training concludes.

【题目】 The siesta competition took place in a supermarket, with plenty of shoppers, screaming babies, talking voices, and footsteps to take the competitors’ attention away from their after lunch sleeps.

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