Question

【题目】语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A long time ago, there was a huge apple tree. A little boy loved to play around 【1】 every day. He loved the tree and the tree loved to play 【2】 him.

【3】 time went by, the little boy had grown up and he no longer came to visit the tree every day. One day, the boy came back and picked all the apples on the tree and left 【4】 (happy). The boy no longer came back 【5】 he picked the apples. The tree was sad.

One day, the boy 【6】 (return) and the tree was so excited. “Come and play with me,” the tree said. But the boy cut all the branches off the tree 【7】 (build) his house. The tree was glad to see him happy but the boy never came back again. The tree was again full of 【8】 (sad).

One hot summer day, the boy came and the tree was delighted. “Come and play with me!” the tree said. This time the boy cut the tree trunk to make a boat. He went 【9】 (sail) and never showed up again. The tree was heartbroken, 【10】 the boy never knew.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】it

【2】with

【3】As

【4】happily

【5】after

【6】returned

【7】to build

【8】sadness

【9】sailing

【10】which

【解析】

试题分析：本文主要讲了一棵苹果树和一个小男孩之间的故事。刚开始小男孩和苹果树相处得很好，随着小男孩的长大，他对苹果树的索取越来越多，苹果树虽会因男孩的离开而伤心，对他的索取却毫无怨言。

【1】it 考查代词。根据语境“小男孩喜欢每天在它周围玩耍”，分析可知it指代前文的a huge apple tree，故填it。

【2】with 考查介词。根据语境“他喜欢苹果树，苹果树也爱和他玩耍”，固定短语play with sb.和某人玩耍，故答案为with。

【3】As 考查连词。根据语境“随着时间的流逝，小男孩长大了”，分析the little boy had grown up可知是“时间流逝”，故答案为As。

【4】happily 考查副词。根据语境“有一天，小男孩回来了，摘光树上的苹果然后开心地离开了”，分析可知应用副词happily修饰动词left，故答案为happily。

【5】after 考查连词。根据语境“在小男孩摘完苹果后，他再也没有回来过”，分析可知故答案为after。

【6】returned 考查动词。根据语境“有一天，这个小男孩回来了，苹果树很开心”，结合语境可知时态为一般过去时，故答案为returned。

【7】to build 考查不定式。根据语境“但是小男孩砍掉所有的树枝去盖房子”，分析可知不定式to build his house作目的状语，故答案为to build。

【8】sadness 考查名词。根据语境“苹果树又一次充满悲伤”，分析可知应填名词，故答案为sadness。

【9】sailing 考查词性。根据语境“他去航海，再也没有出现过”，固定短语go sailing“去航海”，类似短语还有go fishing; go shopping等。故答案为sailing。

【10】which 考查非限制性定语从句。根据语境“苹果树心碎了，而这一切小男孩从不知道”，分析可知which the boy never knew为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指代the tree was heartbroken，故答案为which。