题目内容

【题目】语篇填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

My wife is addicted to shopping on the Internet. 【1】 seems that she can’t control herself well, just clicking constantly with the mouse. Let me tell what happened last night. It was the fourth time she【2】 (shop) online for hours. I had already reminded her 【3】 (think) twice before buying anything, but my wife ignored what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year【4】 (approach), preparation is necessary. Besides, I haven’t bought things on the Internet for a WHOLE week.” Hearing her words, I was really_【5】_ (speech). In most cases, the things she bought aren’t good value for money. Maybe she just enjoys【6】 process of buying online.

Nowadays, 【7】 the development of technology, online shopping is becoming more and more convenient. Those 【8】 stay at home can buy whatever they want. In the meanwhile, it causes a series of 【9】 (problem). One of them is more spending, because people are 【10】 (easy) attracted by the discount. So how to keep a good state of mind in front of temptation is an important lesson many people need to learn.

【答案】

【1】It

【2】had shopped

【3】to think

【4】approaching

【5】speechless

【6】the

【7】with

【8】who

【9】problems

【10】easily

【解析】

试题分析：本文属于说明文，以作者妻子疯狂网购的行为告诉我们现在随着技术的进步，网络购物越来越流行，同时也带来很多的问题。

【1】It 考查固定句式。句式：It seems that....似乎；句意：似乎她无法很好控制自己，只是不停地点击鼠标。

【2】had shopped 考查固定句式中时态。固定句式：It /That/This is the...time that sb have done sth；It /That/This was the...time that sb had done sth。“这是某人第几次做某事的时候了”；结合日常生活实际，能够计算到这是第几次做某事，表明该动作已经发生，因此，要用完成时态——主句用现在时，从句用现在完成时；主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。本句前面是was，所以使用过去完成时。

【3】to think 考查动词搭配。动词短语remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事；句意：我已经提醒她在买东西之前要三思而后行。

【4】approaching 考查with复合结构。基本结构为：with+宾语+宾语补足语；宾语补足语可以是名词，代词，形容词，副词，现在分词，或者过去分词，也可以是不定式等。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当宾语补足语中的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词的形式；当二者构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词的形式。本句中the new year与approach构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词做宾语补足语。

【5】speechless 考查形容词。系动词后面通常接形容词做宾语，而且本句中还有分词really修饰该词，所以使用名词speech的形容词修饰speechless。

【6】 the 考查冠词。在名词process的后面有介词短语of buying online修饰，说明该词表示特指，所以在前面添加上定冠词the表示特指。也就她就是喜欢网络购物的过程吧。

【7】with 考查介词。介词短语with the development of....随着....的发展；句意：随着技术的发展，网络购物正变得越来越方便。

【8】who 考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是those意为“那些人”，使用关系代词who指代先行词，在句中作主语。那些待在家里的人可以买到他们想要的任何东西。

【9】problems 考查名词复数形式。名词前面有形容词短语“a series of一系列”修饰，说明该名词要使用复数形式problems。

【10】easily 考查副词。在英语中通常使用副词做状语修饰形容词、副词或动词。本句中使用副词easily修饰谓语动词are attracted。句意：因为人们很容易就被折扣所吸引。

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【题目】任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。

Have you ever been so absorbed in a conversation at a party that you failed to notice that someone new is standing only six inches away from you, trying to get your attention? It’s possible that you were so distracted that you didn’t notice someone approaching you. But it’s also entirely likely that you were experiencing change blindness.

Change blindness is a phenomenon that occurs when a person is unable to notice visual changes in their environment, despite the fact that they are often rather obvious. In cases of change blindness, the person isn’t failing to notice small or insignificant changes, but will probably miss big changes, like someone standing next to them waving their hand.

Early experiments with change blindness focused largely on memory and perception when viewing pictures. For example, a person might be shown a photograph of a street scene in Egypt and told to memorize the image. Following that, they would be shown the same picture with certain elements added or taken away and asked to identify what’s different. Very often the individual could recall the larger aspects of the picture but couldn’t recognize the smaller changes.

In the 1990s, researcher Daniel Simons conducted a fascinating study into change blindness that many people find unbelievable. In Simons’ study, he asked participants to watch a video of a basketball being passed around between several people, with a particular focus on the basketball itself. When the experiment was over, Simons found that a large number of participants were so focused on watching the basketball being passed around that they failed to notice a man in a gorilla suit jumping around in front of the camera.

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In simple terms, change blindness has a great deal to do with where a person directs their attention. In the case of the gorilla and the basketball, people focused their attention almost exclusively on one thing, which caused them to miss other elements or changes. Given that attention is often at the root of change blindness, a person’s age or mental and physical health can influence how well they will notice changes in stimuli.

Change Blindness

【1】 of change blindness

Change blindness is a surprising perceptual phenomenon that occurs when a person recognizes minor changes in scenes while large changes go 【2】 .

Experiments with change blindness

●The main 【3】 of early experiments was memory and perception.

●Individuals were found to be【4】 at recalling the smaller details in the same picture previously shown to them.

Research in the 1990s

●In Simons’ study, participants were asked to pay special attention to the 【5】 basketball, during which time a man wearing a gorilla suit unexpectedly walked through the scene.

●Contrary to popular belief, with their attention fixed on the basketball, many participants reported that the “gorilla” 【6】 their notice.

●It is concluded that participants fail to recognize something big but unrelated to the objective when their brains are programmed to consider some task as a top 【7】 .

【8】 of change blindness

●The brain makes 【9】 about what to be dealt with because of its limited capacity.

●Although attention is closely【10】 to change blindness, age and health are other factors that play a role.

【题目】书面表达

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【题目】短文改错

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【6】【7】【8】【9】【10】

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每句一处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除: 把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

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【题目】信息匹配（共1小题）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．其余两项为多余选项．

Ali is from a Middle Eastern country．He now stays in the USA．He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day．He has smoked for nine years．Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible．My parents smoke．My brothers smoke．All my friends smoke．At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke．Here in the United States, not as many people smoke．【1】_______” Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking．【2】______They know it can cause cancer and heart disease．But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them．The drug is nicotine．People who smoke a lot need nicotine．

【3】_____The nicotine makes him sick．In a few days, the smoker's body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine．Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine．Without nicotine, he feels bad．

【4】____Many people who quit will soon smoke again．At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette．Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another．Soon they become smokers again．【5】_______

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G．But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking．

【题目】单词填空（用单词的正确的形式填空）

【1】It's said that they have been for twenty years. （结婚）

【2】She deeply losing her temper. （后悔）

【3】My is to become a pilot. 志向

【4】I finally made with her in Paris.（联系）

【5】Her husband's violence her. （使…恐惧，惊吓 ）

【6】Children love up as a hero.（打扮；装饰）

【7】She the temptation to tell him what she really thought.（克制，抵制）

【8】The old couple have brought up three children（遗弃，抛弃的）

【9】She deeply losing her temper （后悔）

【10】We need to with Eastern Europe more. (贸易)

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