题目内容

【题目】B:根据首字母提示及语境填写单词或短语

【1】She ______________(高度赞扬) the teacher ,although she complained about his strictness.

2Whoever breaks the law won’t e_______ being punished.

3The vase d_______ with valuable jewels is very beautiful.

4To live a meaningful life, one should ________(为…设定目标) his life ,and work hard to achieve it.

5I think I’ll have a cold drink ______(而不是)coffee.

6Last year I _________ (被选入) a football team, in which I played as a forward as well as being captain.

7One of the host’s r_______________is to keep competition fair .

8He _____________(同…讨价还价)his customers to offer part of service free of charge.

9In this way, I can make up new moves using my _____________(人工智能).

【10This activity is c_______to broaden students’ horizons and make good preparations for the future development.

【答案】

【1】sang high praise for/thought highly of

2escape

3decorated

【4】set a goal for

【5】rather than

【6】was admitted into

【7】responsibilities

【8】made a bargain with / bargained with

【9】artificial intelligence

【10】calculated

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】sang high praise for/thought highly of 考查固定短语。句意:尽管她抱怨老师的严格,但她还是高度赞扬了他。根据从句的时态判断主句用一般过去时,故填sang high praise for/thought highly of

【3】escape考查动词。根据句意:不管任何人犯法都不会逃脱惩罚的。escape being punished逃脱惩罚。故填escape

【2】decorated 考查非谓语动词。根据句意:用珍贵珠宝装饰的花瓶是非常漂亮的。decorated with是过去分词作vase的定语,由于vase是decorated的动作承受者。故填decorated

【4】set a goal for 考查固定短语。根据句意:为了过有意义的生活,一个人应该为他的生活设定目标并努力工作实现它。为……设定目标set a goal for。故填set a goal for

【5】rather than 考查固定短语。根据句意,否定后者,而不是rather than,故填rather than

【6】was admitted into 考查被动语态。根据题干关键词last year判断应用一般过去时,I是admit的动作承受者,应用一般过去时态的被动语态。故填was admitted into

【7】 responsibilities 考查名词。根据空后的表语含义是维护比赛公平判断前者是责任感,根据空前的one of判断应用复数形式。故填 responsibilities

【8】made a bargain with / bargained with 考查固定短语。根据句意:他同他的顾客讨价还价以免费提供部分服务,故填made a bargain with / bargained with

【9】artificial intelligence 考查短语。根据空前的my判断填名词短语。故填artificial intelligence

【10】calculated 考查非谓语动词。根据句子的主语activity是calculate的动作承受者,故填calculated

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【题目】Peter Owen was born in Wales in 1771. At the age of ten he went to work. His employer had a large private library so Owen was able to educate himself. He read a lot in his spare time and at nineteen he was given the job of superintendent(监工) at a Manchester cotton mill. He was so successful there that he persuaded his employer to buy the New Lanark mill in Scotland.

When he arrived at New Lanark it was a dirty little town with a population of 2,000 people. Nobody paid any attention to the workers' houses or their children's education. The conditions in the factories were very bad. There was a lot of crime and the men spent most of their wages on alcoholic drinks.

Owen improved the houses. He encouraged people to be clean and save money. He opened a shop and sold the workers cheap, well-made goods to help them. He limited the sale of alcoholic drinks. Above all, he fixed his mind on the children's education. In 1816 he opened the first free primary school in Britain.

People came from all over the country to visit Owen's factory. They saw that the workers were healthier and more efficient than in other towns. Their children were better fed and better educated. Owen tried the same experiment in the United States. He bought some land there in 1825, but the community was too far away. He could not keep it under control and lost most of his money.

Owen never stopped fighting for his idea. Above all he believed that people are not born good or bad. He was a practical man and his ideas were practical. "If you give people good working conditions," he thought, "they will work well and, the most important thing of all, if you give them the chance to learn, they will be better people."

【1】For Owen, his greatest achievement in New Lanark was _______.

A. improving worker's houses

B. helping people to save money

C. preventing men from getting drunk

D. providing the children with a good education

【2】 From the passage we may infer that Owen was born _______.

A. into a rich family B. into a noble family

C. into a poor family D. into a middle class family

【3】Owen's experiment in the United States failed because _______.

A. he lost all his money

B. he did not buy enough land

C. people who visited it were not impressed

D. it was too far away for him to organize it properly

【4】 We may infer form the passage that no children in Britain could enjoy free education until

____.

A. 1771 B. 1816 C. 1825 D. 1860

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

●Does failure really exist ?

If you believe you have failed, then you have. If you believe you don’t have the ability to succeed, then you don’t. 1 The moment you decide to give up or stop working toward your goals, failure is born.

2

Most people give themselves an out without even realizing it. They are willing to work hard on reaching their goals, but only until the going gets too rough or their energy dies down. Don’t do that! 3 Never quit, never admit failure, and never lose heart.

●Don’t believe in a clear finish line for goals.

It’s a good idea to set a general timeline, but remember that something will be beyond your control. 4 If you lock yourself into a given timeline, you might make yourself feel like a failure! Instead, get a general idea of when you’d like your goal to be completed. Then take it one day at a time and focus on making progress instead of reaching the finish line in as little time as possible.

●Be sure that you don’t see difficulties as failures.

Difficulties mean only one thing: it’s not time for your goal to be completed yet. That’s it! It doesn’t mean you failed; it doesn’t mean you’re weak; it doesn’t mean you’ll never achieve your goals. 5 You’ve got to keep moving forward and find a way over, around, or through the difficulties.

A. Never give up on yourself.

B. Failure only exists in your own mind!

C That’s exactly how failure makes us feel.

D. It simply means you have not done enough yet.

E. You can never say exactly when your goal will be reached.

F. Instead, make up your mind to make your goal happen, no matter what!

G. Work hard towards your goal, and you will be likely to get good results.

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