题目内容
【题目】短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）。并在其下面写出修改后的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉。修改：在错词后划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Hi, Janice,
It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.
As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time—wasting activity! In fact ,I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me ,would you talk to him?
Please help with me and give me some advice.
Grace
【答案】
【1】want后加上to
【2】tell—told
【3】friend—friends
【4】sing—singing,
【5】many--much
【6】so—but
【7】How—What
【8】are—were
【9】him—them
【10】去掉help后面的with
【解析】
试题分析：本文属于记叙文阅读，叙述了Grace在新的学校里遇见了交友方面的问题，写信给Janice征求意见。
【1】want后加上to 考查固定搭配。动词搭配want to do sth想要做某事；句意：我来这所新学校已经一个月了，我真想和你分享一些我经历的问题。
【2】tell—told 考查时态。本句的时间状语是last time，这是一个一般过去时的时间状语，所以谓语动词要使用一般过去式。
【3】friend—friends 考查名词单复数。数词three后面的可数名词要使用复数形式。
【4】sing—singing, 考查固定句式。句式spend some time doing sth花费时间做某事；
【5】many—much 考查代词。在英语中many通常指代可数名词复数形式，much通常指代不可数名词。本句中的much指代“时间/金钱”，都是不可数名词。
【6】so—but 考查连词。句意：实际上，我再也不想去那里了，但是我担心我会失去他们的友谊。根据句意可知上下文之间存在转折关系，所以使用连词but表示转折，连词so表示上下文的因果关系。
【7】How—What 考查特殊疑问词。本句中what是一个特殊疑问词，在句中充当动词do的宾语，how属于疑问副词，在句中通常只做主语，不能做宾语或主语。
【8】are—were 考查虚拟语气。本句实际上是if引导的条件句的虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，从句使用一般过去时/were，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”。句意：如果你是我，你会和他们谈吗？所以本句应该使用过去式were。
【9】him—them 考查代词。根据本段第一句As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here.我交了三个朋友。所以本句使用them指代three new friend。
【10】去掉help后面的with 考查动词搭配。动词help构成短语help sb with sth或help sb (to) do sth帮助某人某事/帮助某人做某事。所以本句中的with是多余的。
【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Winter begins in the north on December 22nd.People and animals have been doing what they always do to prepare for the colder months, Sqzeirrels, for example, have been busy gathering nuts from trees.【1】They examined differences between red squirrels and gray squirrels in the American state of Indiana. The scientists wanted to know how these differences could affect the growth of black walnut(黑胡桃）trees【2】The black walnut tree is also a central part of some hardwood forests.Rob Swihart of Purdue University did the study with Jake Goheen, a former Purdue student nowat the University of New Mexico. The two researchers estimate that several times as many walnuts grow when gathered by gray squirrels as compared to red squirrels.Gray squirrels and red squirrels do not store nuts and seeds in the same way. Gray squirrels bury nuts one at a time in a number of places.【3】So some nuts remain in the ground. Conditions are right for them to develop and grow the following spring.Red squirrels, however, store large groups of nuts above ground.【4】But Professor Swihart says their numbers began to decrease as more forests were cut for agriculture. Red squirrels began to spread through the state during the past century. The researchers say red squirrels are native to forests that stay green all year, unlike walnut trees. They say the cleaning of forest land for agriculture has helped red squirrels invade（涌入）Indiana.【5】
A. Gray squirrels are native to Indiana. |
B. But they seldom remember where they buried every nut. |
C. Red squirrels bury nuts in a different way. |
D. The black walnut is the nut of choice for both kinds of squirrels. |
E. Jake Goheen calls them a sign of an environmental problem more than a cause. |
F. Scientists are worried that they will drive away the gray squirrels. |
G. Well, scientists have been busy gathering information about what the squirrels |
do with the food they collect.