[题目] Harry is a vehicle called a pod-in other words, something like a car. But Harry has no steering wheel or brake pedal. Harry does not even have a driver. Yet Harry is carrying passengers around Lo 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】 Harry is a vehicle called a pod—in other words, something like a car. But Harry has no steering wheel or brake pedal. Harry does not even have a driver. Yet Harry is carrying passengers around London for the next few weeks.

Harry is part of an experiment called GATEway that is testing how people react to driverless vehicles. The name GATEway is short for Greenwich Automated Transport Environment. The experiment aims to help cities prepare for the future of transportation. The GATEway experiment does not test new technology. Instead, it tests the way existing technology can work in society.

The pod operates in an area of London called Greenwich, home of time and navigation museums. Other places where pods will be tested are Coventry, Milton, Keynes and Bristol. The pods run using sensors and a 3D map of the area. A safety operator rides along to take control in case of an emergency.

GATEway is intended to see how pedestrians and cyclists may adapt to driverless vehicles. Harry holds up to four people (three passengers and a safety operator) and can travel at speeds up to 16km/h. It is being tested in Greenwich on pedestrian paths, but not on roads with other vehicles.

If you are in Greenwich during the next few weeks you may see Harry, but you cannot ride in it during the trial. Over 5,000 people applied to be a passenger in Harry but only about 100 were chosen.

You can, however, ride in a similar pod at Heathrow Airport in London. The Heathrow pods run on tracks so they are not being tested with pedestrians, cyclists or other drivers. If the trials are successful, the first pods could be operational on the roads of the UK in 2020.

【1】What’s the purpose of the GATEway?

A.To settle traffic problems in cities.

B.To test a new transportation technology.

C.To prepare cities for future transportation.

D.To draw people’s interest in transportation.

【2】What will happen if Harry meets with dangerous situation?

A.The passengers will help.

B.It will deal with it by itself.

C.An accident will take place.

D.A human driver will take it over.

【3】Why is Harry running on the sidewalk?

A.To test the response of people walking or on a bike.

B.To avoid disturbing other vehicles on the street.

C.To prevent it from running at a high speed.

D.To watch pedestrians and cyclists go safely.

【4】What’s people’s attitude towards Harry?

A.Fearful.B.Positive.

C.Doubtful.D.Grateful.

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】

这是一篇说明文。一辆无人驾驶车在伦敦投入实验，为将来在城市里使用做准备。车辆在人行道上行驶，目的是检测行人和骑车者的反应。

【1】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句The experiment aims to help cities prepare for the future of transportation.可知，实验的目的是为将来使用这种无人驾驶交通工具做准备。故选C项。

【2】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句A safety operator rides along to take control in case of an emergency.可知，无人驾驶车辆一旦遇到紧急情况，会有人来接管它。故选D项。

【3】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句GATEway is intended to see how pedestrians and cyclists may adapt to driverless vehicles.可知，这台无人驾驶车辆在人行道上行驶，是为了测试行人和骑车人的反应。故选A项。

【4】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句Over 5,000 people applied to be a passenger in Harry but only about 100 were chosen.可知，需要100人参加实验，结果报名5000人,说明人们对此项实验持积极的态度。故选B项。

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Chazelle wrote the screenplay in 2010 but did not find a studio willing to finance the production without changes to his design. Following the success of his 2014 film Whiplash, the project was picked up by Summit Entertainment. La La Land was first showed at the Venice Film Festival on August 31, 2016, and was released in the United States on December 9, 2016. It has gained over $432 million worldwide on a production budget of $30 million. La La Land took more than 6 million in its first weekend in UK cinemas, nearly 5 million more than any other film.

La La Land received great acclaim from critics and was regarded as one of the best films of 2016. Critics thought highly of Chazelle’s screenplay and direction, Gosling and Stone’s performances, and Justin Hurwitz’s score (配乐). It won in every category it was nominated (提名) for at the 74th Golden Globe Awards, with a record-breaking seven wins, and received 11 nominations at the 70th British Academy Film Awards, winning five. It received 14 nominations at the 89th Academy Awards, tying the record for most nominations with Titanic (1997) and All About Eve (1950), and won the awards for Best Comedy, Best Director, Best Actor, Best Actress, Best Screenplay, Best Original Score, and Best Original Song.

【1】Who plays the role of a musician in La La Land?

A.Damien Chazelle.B.Emma Stone.

C.Ryan Gosling.D.Justin Hurwitz.

【2】The underlined word in Paragraph 3 most probably means “_______”.

A.criticismB.praise

C.refusalD.doubt

【3】According to the passage, Titanic (1997) was nominated for _______ Academy Awards.

A.14B.11

C.7D.5

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about the film La La Land?

A.Its title stands for the city of Los Angeles and a dreamland.

B.So far it has gained a profit of at least $432 million worldwide.

C.It was changed greatly from Chazelle’s original screenplay design.

D.It was first released at the Venice Film Festival on December 9, 2016.

【题目】Bert Katz, my father-in-law, celebrated his 90th birthday in November 2016. Bert loved sports and was an enthusiastic Yankees ( an American professional baseball team based in the New York City ) fan, so it was no wonder that over the years, he was an avid (热切的）listener to WFAN radio and, in particular, the afternoon show hosted by Mike Francesa.

Bert had health issues in his later years that limited his mobility, and when he lost his eyesight three years ago, his attachment to his radio and Francesa became more pronounced. He just loved listening to Mike talk about sports and his Yankees each afternoon. Those hours brought him so much pleasure.

Of course, Mike will be leaving Dec. 15, 2017 after 30 years at the station. Mike lives in the same community where I work on Long Island, and I have gotten to know him over the past 20 years. So when my father-in-law was approaching his special birthday the year before last year, I asked Mike for a favor: to call Bert and wish him a happy birthday.

Mike agreed without hesitation. Two days before the special day, Mike stopped at my workplace. I called Bert at his nursing home and put Mike on the phone. It was a complete surprise to Bert. Mike spent more than 10 minutes wishing Bert a happy birthday, and of course, talking about the Yankees.

When my family celebrated Bert’s birthday two days later, he couldn’t stop talking about the phone call. Over his lifetime, he said it was one of the nicest things anyone had ever done for him.

Unfortunately, Bert’s health declined last year and he passed away July 13, 2017. But even in his final months in the hospital and nursing home, he always had a radio set to WFAN to listen each afternoon to Mike Francesa. And he also had the memory of that special phone call for his 90th birthday.

【1】What habit did Bert keep for years?

A. Playing baseball.

B. Listening to a sports program.

C. Checking his eyesight regularly.

D. Leading organized cheering for the Yankees.

【2】What does the underlined word “pronounced” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A. Obvious. B. Unusual.

C. Important. D. Understandable.

【3】What word can describe the author?

A. Honest. B. Caring.

C. Patient. D. Independent.

【4】What is the best title for the text?

A. A special gift. B. The call finally arrived.

C. The big dream came true. D. An unforgettable birthday party.

【题目】While famous foreign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.

Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize — which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture — on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.

Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.

The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant building types. The curves(曲线) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.

Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements(元素).

Wang’s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando, the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize.

Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. "That is only evidence that traditions once existed," he said.

"Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, " he said.

"Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, " said Wang.

The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.

【1】Wang’s winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are ___________.

A. following the latest world trend

B. getting international recognition

C. working harder than ever before

D. relying on foreign architects

【2】What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?

A. Its hilly environment.

B. Its large size.

C. Its unique style.

D. Its diverse functions.

【3】What made Wang’s architectural design a success?

A. The mixture of different shapes.

B. The balance of East and West.

C. The use of popular techniques.

D. The harmony of old and new.

【4】What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?

A. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve them at museums.

C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice.

【题目】 Dry ice is carbon dioxide in frozen form, with a temperature of about -78.3℃. 【1】 Instead, when dry ice melts, it turns into a gas. So when you see dry ice “smoking”, it’s frozen carbon dioxide melting into its gaseous state. Dry ice is a popular matter in science experiments and for a good reason. It creates projects that look cool.

Experiment: Healthy Dry Ice Yogurt Popsicles (冰棍)

This dry ice experiment is a simple project, but it’s certainly wonderful. 【2】 Even kids as young as five will at least appreciate the observations. It should take you about 10 minutes or less to have a frozen treat to enjoy.

Materials

One large block of dry ice

Large spoon or tube-shaped piece of metal

Four Popsicle sticks

One cup of your favorite juice

Tall glass filled with water

Directions

Use the large spoon, or tube-shaped piece of metal to make a Popsicle-shaped hole in the middle of the block of dry ice. You can set the ice on a towel on your counter to do this work. 【3】

Add a Popsicle stick to the middle of the space so that when you pour in the liquid, it will freeze around the Popsicle stick.

【4】 After several minutes, remove the Popsicle from the block of dry ice and dip it into a tall glass of water. Do this to warm up the Popsicle just a bit first. 【5】 You are sure to succeed!

A. Prepare all the necessary materials.

B. Otherwise, it will be too cold to enjoy.

C. It has appeal to a wide range of audiences.

D. Unlike regular ice, dry ice doesn’t melt into a liquid.

E. Keep in mind that it’s okay if it’s not exactly Popsicle-shaped.

F. The number of experiments you can perform using dry ice is endless.

G. Hold the Popsicle stick in place and wait a few minutes for your Popsicle to harden.

【题目】 The use of color has a long history in human life. We live our lives in color from our earliest days. 【1】 We use it both as a symbol of identity and a way of expressing our individuality (个性) through decoration. And we use different colors to send out very different messages.

【2】 Look at the schoolboy in the photo. From his colorful traditional dress, other people in Peru know he comes from the Quechua community. We wear uniforms at school and work, and we dress in our favorite sports team colors to say the same thing: 【3】

And now look at the Huli villager in the photo, who is getting ready for a local festival. He’s applying the traditional colors of red, black and white to his own personal face pattern. Face-painting is an important part of the celebrations. These days people are starting to experiment with brightly colored paints as well as traditional colors. In fashion-conscious Europe, the “in” color changes every season. 【4】

Marketing experts understand the power of color very well. Packaging and labels in eye-catching colors stand out on the supermarket shelf. 【5】 A calm blue for a bank stands for trust, dark green says quality, or brown and green means eco-friendliness.

A. We are family.

B. We love this game.

C. People need a sense of group identity.

D. Color plays an important role in our daily life.

E. Different people have different understanding of colors.

F. And companies select the color of their brand very carefully.

G. For example, women are wearing shades of purple this autumn.

【题目】单词拼写

【1】Mr. Smith is the person who _______(government) the town at the moment.

【2】We have made some progress towards reaching an ______(agree).

【3】The book covers terrorism, ______(pollute) and global warming.

【4】Mother _______(测量) me yesterday to see what size of dress I should have.

【5】Steam and hot water can ______ （喷发）from geysers(间歇泉).

【6】The storm did a lot of d_____ to the crops（庄稼）.

【7】The snow had _____（融化), but the lake was still frozen solid.

【8】Yuan Longping, one of the winners of national commendations(表彰), has made a huge______ to the agriculture (农业) nationally and globally.

【9】He often s_____ the importance of information technology.

【10】I want to be an editor of the most _______(influence) newspaper in Ningxia Province.

【题目】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

CONFUCIUS【1】has been known in China as Kung Tzu, is one of the most 【2】 (influence) philosophers.

Confucius was born in 551 B C. in the state of Lu, in the southern part of the present Shandong province in eastern China. He lived in 【3】 (poor) in his youth, but entered the government of Lu and by the time he was fifty, he 【4】(reach) high official rank. As a result of political intrigue (阴谋), however, he was soon forced 【5】 (resign) his position and go into exile (流亡). For the next thirteen years he traveled from state to state always 【6】 (hope) to find an opportunity to realize his ideal of political and social reform. Nowhere, however, did he succeed, and finally as an old man he returned to Lu, 【7】 he died three years later in 479 B.C.

【8】 is more significant and unique is that Confucius was China’s first private teacher. According to tradition, he had several thousand students, of whom several tens became famous 【9】 (thinker). Known【10】Confucianism, his ideas are best known through Confucian Analects, a collection of his sayings which was compiled by some of his followers.

【题目】Question are based on the following passage.

【1】

A.The driver took the wrong route.B.He missed his flight.

C.He failed to get to the airport.D.His taxi got stuck in a traffic jam.

【2】

A.One of the wings caught fire.B.The plane encountered a strong storm.

C.There was something wrong with the engine.D.The hijacker forced the captain to do so.

【3】

A.He had forgotten to lock his front door.B.He had lost his keys to the front door.

C.He had left his luggage in the taxi.D.He had picked up the wrong suitcase.

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