题目内容

【题目】阅读理解

A new generation addiction is quickly spreading all over the world.Weboholisma twentieth century diseaseaffects people from different ages.They surf the Netuse emails and speak in chat rooms.They spend many hours on the computerand it becomes a compulsive habit.They cannot stopand it affects their lives.

Ten years agono one thought that using computers could become compulsive behavior that could affect the social and physical life of computer users.This obsessional behavior has affected teenagers and college students.They are likely to log on computers and spend long hours at different websites.

They become hooked on computers and gradually their social and school life is affected by this situation.They spend all free time surfing and don’t concentrate on homeworkso this addiction influences their grades and success at school.Because they can find everything on the websitesthey hang out there.Moreoverthis addiction to websites influences their social life.

They spend more time in front of computers than with their friends.The relation with their friends changes.The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.They have a new language that they speak in the chat rooms and it causes cultural changes in society.

Because of the change in their behaviorthey begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends.They share their emotions and feelings with friends who they have never met in their life.Although they feel confident on the computerthey are not confident with real live friends they have known all their life.It span>is a problem for the future.This addictive behavior is beginning to affect all the world.

【1】The author’s attitude towards weboholism is that of being________.

Aoptimistic Bdisapproving

Cpositive Dacceptable

2What is the main idea of the passage?

AThe influence of weboholism.

BThe advantage of weboholism.

CThe popularity of weboholism.

DThe cause of weboholism.

【3】What does the underlined word “obsessional” in the second paragraph most probably mean?

AAttractive. BProfessional.

CAddictive. DPotential.

【4】We can infer from the passage that________.

Aweboholism has the greatest effect on teenagers

Bstudents can hardly balance real and virtual life

Cpeople are addicted to games on the Internet

Dvirtual life is more vivid and attractive anyway

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】作者态度题。结合第一段后半部分提到的网瘾的不良影响可知,作者对网瘾持不赞成的态度。另外,第三、四、五段的内容都是线索提示。

【2】主旨大意题。文章第一段开门见山地阐述了网瘾的危害,然后从不同方面详细阐述了它造成的不良影响,所以A项最能概括文章大义。

【3】词义猜测题。第二段最后一句提到青少年和大学生可能会登录电脑,在不同的网站上花费很长的时间,由此可推知“obsessional”的意思是痴迷的,上瘾的,与“addictive”同义。

【4】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“The virtual life becomes more important than their real life.”以及最后一段第一句中的“they begin to keep themselves apart from society and live with their virtual friends”可推知,学生们几乎不能平衡真实生活和虚拟生活。

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【题目】阅读理解

For many people,volunteering is a way of life.Holidays are the time of the year that more people are in a giving mood.Homeless shelters,children’s hospitals,and nursing homes are excellent places to give of one’s time.

Volunteering in Homeless Shelters

There is a homeless directory online that anyone can easily access to find the closest homeless shelter to their home.According to the homeless shelter directory,currently there are 3,233 shelters in the US,so it is not difficult to find a shelter.Helping to serve food,picking up donations of food,preparing meals,and cleaning up are things that one can do to help at a homeless shelter.

Volunteering in Children’s Hospitals

Every child needs comfort and joy,especially during the holiday seasons.By visiting sick children in hospitals,an individual provides helping hands by supplementing the services usually done by the hospital staff.Personalizing the hospital experience adds to the comfort and happiness of the children and their families.Volunteers provide help,and positive interactions (相互交流) which enhance the patient’s quality of care.Help is needed almost everywhere in a hospital;from the lobby,parking lot,cafeteria,to admitting,helping with the gift cart,and even reading to children in the waiting rooms or their hospital rooms.

Volunteering in Nursing Homes

According to the National Center for Health Statistics,“Over 50% of those living in nursing homes do not have close relatives and 46% have no living children.” Life in a nursing home is lonely,confusing,and frightening for many residents. Volunteering at a nursing home is a great opportunity to make a difference in someone else’s life.Playing cards,sitting with and talking to a resident,taking a walk,or sharing a meal makes a huge difference,especially when they have no other sole on earth to visit them.

The three examples above are only a small fraction of institutions in which volunteers are needed.Giving of oneself,especially during the holidays blesses and cheers others.

【1】According to the passage,what can a volunteer do in nursing homes?

A.Visiting the sick children.

B.Picking up the donated food.

C.Helping with the gift cart.

D.Playing cards with a lonely old man.

【2】What can we learn about the volunteering?

A.You can only volunteer during the holidays.

B.You can help prepare meals in a nursing home.

C.It is easy to find a homeless shelter to volunteer.

D.Help is needed everywhere in a homeless shelter.

【3】In a children’s hospital,which of the following is true?

A.Over 50% of those living there do not have relatives.

B.A personal visit brings happiness to a sick boy.

C.Children live a lonely and frightening life.

D.Children love listening to volunteers’ reading.

【4】The best title for the passage would be ________.

A.Giving of oneself cheers others

B.Volunteering is a way of life

C.Volunteering during the holidays

D.Giving is better than taking

【题目】Food safety is a problem in all places around the world and people in different areas of the world prepare foods in different ways. The WHO released five simple rules for preparing food in a safe way. 1

Key 1: Keep clean.

The first key tells about the importance of washing. People should wash their hands often—before touching food, while they are preparing food, and any time after they go to the toilet. People should wash all surfaces and equipment used for preparing food. 2

Key 2: 3

People should separate raw, or uncooked food from foods that are already cooked and foods that will not be cooked. People should store raw meat, chicken, and fish in containers, or in separate areas. Raw foods should not touch prepared foods.

Key 3: Cook completely.

People should cook eggs and meat, like birds, seafood, and animals, especially carefully. These foods may carry more micro-organisms than other foods. Food like soup must be boiled for at least a minute to make it be cooked completely. It is also important that people re-heat cooked food completely.

Key 4: Keep food at safe temperatures.

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Key 5: Use safe water and raw materials.

5 Damaged or old food may develop harmful chemicals as it gets older.

A.Eat cooked food immediately, while it is still hot.

B.They call these rules the “Five Keys to Safer Food.”

C.Separate raw and cooked.

D.People should use safe water and choose fresh foods.

E.Keeping everything clean helps people to avoid micro-organisms.

F.People should also protect cooking areas and food from insects and animals.

G.But temperatures above 60℃ or below 5℃ control the growth of micro-organisms.

【题目】阅读理解

Finally,I entered the university.Because of my careful savings,I did not have to work during the school years.Then,summer came and it was time to work harder than ever.I continued working as a waitress at night,instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons.I even decided to take a class at a community (社区) college.This class at the community college saved me $650.It was an extremely tiring summer and made me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at the university.

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This experience has shaped me in many important ways.The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic (道德准则).Working long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the value of a dollar.It also made me learn how to search for creative ways to settle difficult situations.

【1】Where did the writer probably work parttime before attending the university?

A.In a restaurant.

B.In the tennis camps.

C.In a company.

D.In the campus admissions office.

【2】The writer took a class at a community college mainly because ________.

A.she wanted to save money

B.life there was relatively easy

C.summer time was tiring

D.it was required by the university

【3】The writer’s major concern about the trip to Israel was that ________.

A.her mother would not give her approval

B.she would fail to get credits in Israel

C.a wellpaid summer job would be lost

D.$1,600 couldn’t be drawn out in time

【4】The passage is mainly about how the writer ________.

A.made money on the college campus

B.managed to make full use of her vacation

C.was forced to support herself by her mother

D.was shaped by working parttime through college

【题目】

1市政府对治理污染河流充满自信。

The city government ________ __________ ________ controlling the polluted rivers.

2说起我的理想, 我只想碰碰运气,在家乡开个公司。

As to my dream, I just want to _________ __________ _________ and set up my own company in my hometown.

3老张可能不会乘高铁去杭州,因为他喜欢自己开车。(运用情态动词)

Mr. Zhang ________ ________ ________ the high-speed train for Hangzhou, for he likes

driving his own car around.

4我妈妈答应来参加我的毕业典礼的, 可是到现在她都没有到,真让人着急啊!

My mum promised to attend my graduation ceremony, but by now she _______ _______ ______, which is really worrying.

5下周举行的大会是为了纪念他们的祖先100年前来到这个村庄。

The meeting that will take place next week is ________ ________ _______ their ancestors’ arrival in the village 100 years ago.

6如果你不为自己做过的事情道歉的话,他们是不会放过你的。

They won’t let you ________ ________ ________ it unless you say sorry for what you have done.

7我仍然对日本是否是个独立的国家持有怀疑。

I still have the doubt of ________ Japan is ________ ________ country.

8昨天的天气很好,我本来不用带伞的。

The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I ________ ________ ________ the umbrella with me.

9三年之后,他发现家乡不再是过去的老样子了。

Three years later, he found his hometown wasn't ________ it ________ ________ be.

10他懒散而又骄傲自满,这充分说明了他失败的原因。

He was lazy and proud, ________ fully ________ ________ his failure.

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