题目内容
【题目】Keeping a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English【1】(write) ability.
【2】(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes【3】(little) time. It can help us to develop the habit of 【4】(think) in English. If we persist in this practice, 【5】(gradual) we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many【6】(difficult). In the first place, 【7】often happens that we have trouble finding proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us 【8】(put) them into English properly.
As far as I am concerned, my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then look it up in our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher【9】help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is of great use to keep a diary in English for【10】development of our writing skills.
【答案】
【1】writing
【2】Compared
【3】less
【4】thinking
【5】gradually
【6】difficulties
【7】it
【8】to put
【9】for
【10】the
【解析】本篇文章讲述了写日记是一个提高英语的有效的方法。
【1】writing
考查非谓语作定语。用英语写日记是提高我们英语写作能力的最有效的方法之一。动名词作定语,动名词作定语位于被修饰名词的前面,表示被修饰名词的用途。故要用writing。
【2】Compared
考查固定搭配。相比其他的写作方式来说短而且花的时间比较少。compared with…与……相比,为固定搭配。
【3】less
考查比较级。花费更少的时间,要用比较级。
【4】thinking
考查介词宾语。形成用英语思考的习惯。介词of 的宾语只能用thinking。
【5】gradually
考查副词。慢慢地(gradually)我们就学会如何用英语表达。修饰句子要用副词。
【6】difficulties
考查名词。difficulties意为许多困难。difficulty,意为困难。在用英语写日记的过程中,我们会遇到很多困难。故要用difficulties。
【7】it
考查代词。上句:在用英语记日记时,我们肯定遇到许多困难。在开始时这件事(指上文写作中遇到困难)常发生…..,指上文写作中遇到困难这件事要用it。
【8】to put
考查动词搭配。对我们来说把这些译成英语非常难。It是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to put them into English properly。put…..into English把……译成英语。
【9】for
考查固定搭配。我们可以向英语老师求助。turn to sb.for help向某人求助,为固定搭配。
【10】the
考查冠词。keep a diary in English for___10___development of our writing skills.句意:用英语写日记本是为了我们写作技能的发展。the,特指英语写作技能的发展。
【题目】阅读理解。
Every scientific field uses the scientific method to conduct experiments. Performing experiments is very important in the field of psychology (心理学). Before beginning a study, however, any scientist who wishes to perform an experiment should be familiar with the steps of the scientific method.【1】
◆ Form a hypothesis (假设). It is an educated guess about what will happen during the study.【2】Coming up with a hypothesis before you start can help guide your experiment.
◆ Plan out a study. Planning out the experiment is essential because the psychologist needs to know if they have time, materials, and testing area prepared beforehand. This step also helps the scientist to determine if they will be performing descriptive or experimental research. The ideal situation is to always perform experimental research.【3】Descriptive research simply collects data regarding the problem and forms a hypothesis according to the data.
◆ Collect data.【4】If the data collected is not recorded and organized, the entire efforts of the study may be wasted. The best way to do this may be to record the proceedings so that no details are lost.
◆ Analyze the data. Once all the data has been collected and organized, it must be analyzed. Using previous research or scientific information about the problem, the psychologist must apply the new data gathered.
◆ Publish the information learned. The final step of the scientific method in psychology is publishing the results of the study.【5】Most psychological experiments are published in scientific journals.
A.It is based on scientific facts, not just opinions. |
B.Read on to find out how to use the scientific method in psychology. |
C.Before psychologists start the experiment, they must plan out the steps. |
D.This helps other psychologists to learn about and use the new information. |
E. The scientific method has proved to be an effective way to conduct research.
F. To fully understand the study, each part of the experiment must be recorded.
G. Sometimes, however, this is impossible and descriptive research will have to be used.