题目内容
【题目】Do you need friends? I'm sure your answer is "Yes, of course. Everybody does!" You need friends when you play and when you work. If you have friends, you will feel happy. If you have no friends, you will feel lonely (寂寞的). Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way―You make friends by being friendly. A friendly person is interested in other people. He is always helpful if you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him.
【1】We need friends ________.
A. because we must play with them
B. Because we must work with them
C. when we play and when we work
D. when we talk with them
【2】If we want to make friends, we should ________.
A. be politely to them
B. be friendly to them
C. be afraid of them
D. when we talk with them
【3】A friendly person is ________ other people.
A. interested in B. worried about
C. surprised at D. like them
【4】If we want to make friends with a new classmate, ________.
A. we can talk with them
B. we must try to help him
C. we can tell him about the other classmates in our class
D. A、B and C
【5】Which of the following is true?
A. No one needs friends. B. Everyone needs friends.
C. Only classmates need friends. D. Someone needs friends.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】D
【5】B
【解析】你需要朋友吗?是的。每个人都需要朋友,当你玩、当你工作的时候,你需要朋友。如果你没有朋友。你会感到寂寞的。如果你想和新同学交朋友,你可以跟他交流,告诉他关于你们班上的其他同学,尽你最大的努力帮助他。
【1】C细节理解题。问题:我们什么时候需要朋友?联系原文:You need friends when you play and when you work.(当你玩、当你工作的时候,你需要朋友。),故选C。
【2】B细节理解题。根据句中Do you know how to make friends? There is only one good way―You make friends by being friendly.可知,如果我们想交朋友,我们应该对人们友好。故选B。
【3】A细节理解题。问题:一个友好的人对其他人是怎么样的?联系原文:A friendly person is interested in other people.(一个友好的人对其他人感兴趣。),故选A。
【4】D细节理解题。问题:如果我们想和一名新同学交朋友,我们怎么做?联系原文:If you want to make friends with a new classmate, you can talk with him, tell him about the other classmates in your class and try your best to be helpful to him. (如果你想和新同学交朋友,你可以跟他交流,告诉他关于你们班上的其他同学,尽你最大的努力帮助他。),联系选项,前三项都符合情理,因此选择第四项。故选D。
【5】B细节理解题。根据文章第一、二句Do you need friends? I'm sure your answer is "Yes, of course. Everybody does! "可知,我们每个人都需要朋友,故选B。
【题目】阅读理解。
Every scientific field uses the scientific method to conduct experiments. Performing experiments is very important in the field of psychology (心理学). Before beginning a study, however, any scientist who wishes to perform an experiment should be familiar with the steps of the scientific method.【1】
◆ Form a hypothesis (假设). It is an educated guess about what will happen during the study.【2】Coming up with a hypothesis before you start can help guide your experiment.
◆ Plan out a study. Planning out the experiment is essential because the psychologist needs to know if they have time, materials, and testing area prepared beforehand. This step also helps the scientist to determine if they will be performing descriptive or experimental research. The ideal situation is to always perform experimental research.【3】Descriptive research simply collects data regarding the problem and forms a hypothesis according to the data.
◆ Collect data.【4】If the data collected is not recorded and organized, the entire efforts of the study may be wasted. The best way to do this may be to record the proceedings so that no details are lost.
◆ Analyze the data. Once all the data has been collected and organized, it must be analyzed. Using previous research or scientific information about the problem, the psychologist must apply the new data gathered.
◆ Publish the information learned. The final step of the scientific method in psychology is publishing the results of the study.【5】Most psychological experiments are published in scientific journals.
A.It is based on scientific facts, not just opinions. |
B.Read on to find out how to use the scientific method in psychology. |
C.Before psychologists start the experiment, they must plan out the steps. |
D.This helps other psychologists to learn about and use the new information. |
E. The scientific method has proved to be an effective way to conduct research.
F. To fully understand the study, each part of the experiment must be recorded.
G. Sometimes, however, this is impossible and descriptive research will have to be used.