Question

【题目】短文填空

A. alert B. classify C. commit D. delicately E. gentle F. impose G. labels H. moderation I. relieve J. signals K. simply

Let's say you've decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you don't have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food at the supermarket. Since you really yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn't it? This is where a "choice architect" can help_some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are piled up—is a choice architect.
Governments don't have tohealthier lifestyles through laws for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect-one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom to choose withhints from choice architects, who aim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.
The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called "traffic light system" to foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product containsby looking at the lights on the package. A green light _that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in . The customer is given important health information, but is still free to decide what to choose.

Answer 1

【答案】G；C；I；F；E；B；K；J；A；H
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人们都希望有健康的生活方式和饮食，但是没有时间计划，这里介绍了两种方法，一种是“choice architect”，还有一种是“交通灯系统”。
（1）考查名词。句意：你没有时间仔细计划菜单和阅读超市的食品标签。这里需要名词“标签”labels，所以选G。
（2）考查动词。句意：既然你真正的想致力于健康的生活方式，一点点小的帮助都是很方便的。commit oneself to sth.固定短语“致力于”，所以选C。
（3）考查动词。这里有一个“choice architect”可以帮助你缓解自己做这件事的负担。这里需要动词“减轻”relieve。所以选I。
（4）考查动词。句意：政府不会通过法律强加健康的生活方式，这里需要动词“强加”，impose，所以选F。
（5）考查形容词。根据上文的gently可知这个想法是将自由的选择和choice architect 的温柔的gentle暗示结合起来，选E。
（6）考查动词。英国和瑞典政府已经介绍了所谓的“交通灯系统”来将食物分类为健康或不健康。这里使用动词“分类”classify，所以选B。
（7）考查副词。消费者通过简单的看看包装上的灯就可以看见产品包含的脂肪糖和盐，这里需要副词simply简单地，所以选K。
（8）考查动词。绿色的灯表示这三种营养的含量是健康的。这里需要动词“发信号，表示”signal，所以选J。
（9）考查形容词。黄灯表示消费者应该警觉了。这里使用形容词“警觉的“alert”，所以选A。
（10）考查名词。红灯表示这些食物至少有一种营养是含量很高的，所以应该被适当的食用。“适度”moderation，所以选H。