题目内容

【题目】翻译
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
（1）我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed)
（2）将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(be up to)
（3）没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)
（4）家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(for fear)
（5）虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn)

【答案】
（1）I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.

（2）It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.

（3）There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme.

（4）Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.

（5）While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.

【解析】
（1）翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：be accustomed to doing“习惯于做……”。答案为：I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.
（2）这句话使用了句型：It’s up to you +从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里what kind of life will lead in the future.是主语从句，it是形式主语。答案为：It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.
（3）这句话使用了There be句型， nothing 后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级more exciting，还有词组“被允许做”be allowed to ，以及词组“参加”：take part in 。答案为：There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme.
（4）这句话使用了for fear that 引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”ask sb. not to do.答案为：Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.
（5）这句话使用了连词While 表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”be rich in ，主句中使用了词组turn…. into …..“将…变成…”。答案为：While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.

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【题目】请认真阅读题干，按要求写出单词或词组。

【1】回顾在英国的日子科很满意,真希望有朝一日能够重返曼彻斯特，在那里读书学习。

I______on my time in the UK with satisfaction really hope to go back and study in Manchester again.

【2】警方现己加紧对一名15岁失踪男孩的搜索，该男孩于二天前失踪。

Police have_______________their search for a fifteen-year-old boy who went missing three days ago.

【3】如果你同时追赶两只兔子.你一只也逮不到。

If you____________two rabbits at the same time, you'll catch neither of them.

【4】打算来的话，请提前告诉我。我为你做好一切安排。

If you are going to come, please let me know___________so that I can arrange everything for you.

【5】抬头望向高耸在面前的山峰，我们激动得说不出话来。

Looking up at the peaks __________ us. we were speechless with excitement.

【6】尽管我们不排除这种想法，但我们也在调查其它的可能性。

While we have not________the idea, we are ________other possibilities as well.

【7】在香格里拉，人们和大自然和谐相处，远离外界的喧嚣与烦恼。

In Shangri-la, people live in perfect _________ nature, far away from the noise and worry of the outside world.

【8】我将随身带一只手电筒，这样我就能在黑暗中看清东西了。

I'll bring a flashlight with me in case I'll be able to see ________ ________ ________.

【9】大自然给香格里拉提供了无尽的天然宝藏，使得这片土地成了当地居民的幸福家园。

Nature_______Shangri-la________endless natural treasures, making the land a happy home for the local people.

【10】里面站着许多白皮肤，眼睛又黑又大的奇怪生物。

Inside ______ lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.

【题目】"Be careful!" shouts mum to her son, as he climbs up to the highest point of the climbing frame. "I'm the king of the castle", he shouts back without a care in the world! There's no real danger—there are soft floor tiles in the playground and equipment has been designed to the highest safety standards.

"How will he learn to deal with danger if you wrap him in cotton wool all the time?" asks granny.

It's a modern problem—in the past, children had to grow up much earlier, and often faced danger at home and at work. In England, children were made to climb chimneys to clean them, work in coal mines, textile mills and many other dangerous places. They walked to school alone, played outside for hours by themselves, and nobody ever worried.

But modern parents see danger in everything, and are often accused of turning their children into "cotton wool kids", they are so overprotected that children never get the chance to explore or learn through play and adventure.

Child psychologists say that modern children are becoming too soft, and that parents must give young people freedom to play. They must learn to solve their own disputes, and see danger for themselves. So, if you think you're in danger of becoming a “cotton wool kid,” ask your parents for a little more independence. When you’ve proved you can be responsible, maybe they'll "unwrap" you for the real world!

【1】What does the underlined phrase “without a care in the world” mean?

A. Not care about the world.

B. Not scared or worried.

C. There is nothing to care about in the world.

D. Be careless.

【2】Which of the following is NOT true about the family in the past according to the passage?

A. Children grew up earlier.

B. Children often faced danger at home and at work.

C. Children walked to school alone.

D. Children played outside for hours by themselves which made their parents worried.

【3】Why are modern parents accused of turning their children into "cotton wool kids"?

A. Because they wrap their children in cotton wool.

B. Because they see danger in everything.

C. Because they overprotect their children.

D. Because they do nothing for their children.

【4】In the child psychologists’ view, which of the following is NOT expected to be done by modern children?

A. Become soft. B. Solve their own disputes.

C. See danger for themselves. D. Be responsible.

【题目】阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题
Last December, Doris Low turned 90. Once a week she still drives to the Canadian National Institute for the Blind (CNIB) in Toronto, where she helps transform literature into Braille(盲文) to bring the power of story and knowledge to the hears and minds of blind readers. She has been volunteering her time and talents to such enterprises foe more than 40 years.
After working in the business world for a while, Low got fed up. So she turned to teaching at a technical school and later moved into the library.
Low's mother liked reading. As her eyes began to fail, low read to her. Then “ hearing an advertisement encouraging people to learn Braille, I decided to give it a try.” In 1973, she was certified as a braille transcriber (转译者) and began transcribing books as a volunteer for the CNIB library.
The job was strenuous ---she could get to the end of a page, make a mistake on the last line, and have to do the whole thing again. For a number of years, low also worked in the CNIB sound studio reading books onto tape. Three years ago, she took up proofreading (校对) at the CNIB's word factory.
In April, during Volunteer Week, the CNIB recognized Low for her great contributions. Thanks to volunteers like Low, the CNIB library has got more than 80,000 accessible materials for people unable to read traditional print. “ I can't imagine how many readers of all ages have benefited from
Doris's contribution as a skilled volunteer through her rich voice and her high degree of accuracy in the hundreds of books she has brailled and proofread over the years--- and she is still doing so,” said a CNIB official.
“For me,” said Low, “the CNIB is more than just a place to volunteer. Three thins matter most in my life: a little play, a little work, a little love. I've found them all here.”
（1）What does Low still do at the age of 90 at the CNIB? ( no more than 10 words)
（2）Why did Low learn Braille? ( no more than 15 words)
（3）what does the underlined word “strenuous” most probably mean?(1 word)
（4）What are Low's contributions to the CNIB? ( no more than 10 words)
（5）What do you think of Low? Give your reasons. ( no more than 20 words)

【题目】补全对话
Mary: Mike, how do I look in these blue jeans?
Mike:They really suit you, Mary!
Mary: Thanks, you know, these kinds of jeans are in style now.
Mike:
Mary: I mean...they are very popular these days; everyone is wearing them!
Mike: You are great at keeping up with fashions.
Mary: Well,
Mike: Perhaps you can help me pick out a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert.
Mary:I would be happy to help you with your fashion change!
Mike:
A. Wow, great!
B. No problem!
C. See you then.
D. Any suggestions?
E. I am a girl after all.
F. What do you mean?
G. Thank you so much!

【题目】短文填空

A. alert B. classify C. commit D. delicately E. gentle F. impose
G. labels H. moderation I. relieve J. signals K. simply

Let's say you've decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you don't have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food at the supermarket. Since you really yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn't it? This is where a "choice architect" can help_some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are piled up—is a choice architect.
Governments don't have tohealthier lifestyles through laws for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect-one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom to choose withhints from choice architects, who aim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.
The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called "traffic light system" to foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product containsby looking at the lights on the package. A green light _that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in . The customer is given important health information, but is still free to decide what to choose.

【题目】Five Simple Ways to Increase Your Intelligence

Your IQ, which stands for Intelligence Quotient, is a scientific assessment(评估)of your intelligence. While there are limits based on native intelligence levels, recent studies have shown that it’s possible to increase your intelligence. Your brain needs exercise just like a muscle. If you use it often and in the right ways, you will become a more skilled thinker and increase your ability to focus. Here are five simple techniques to exercise your brain.

1. Minimize(使减少到最低程度)television watching. 【1】When you feel like relaxing, try reading a book instead. If you’re too tired, listen to some music. When you’re with your friends or family, turn your television off and have a conversation.

2. 【2】Time spent exercising always leads to greater learning because it improves productivity during the time afterwards. Using your body clears your head and creates a wave of energy.

3. Read Challenging Books. If you want to improve your thinking and writing ability, you should read books that make you focus. 【3】Besides, it will make you think in more precise, elegant English.

4.【4】Nothing makes it harder to concentrate than lack of sleep. You’ll be most rejuvenated(恢复活力的)if you go to bed early and don’t sleep more than 8 hours.

5. Take time to reflect. Spending some time alone in reflection gives you a chance to organize your thoughts and prioritize(优先处理)your responsibilities. 【5】.

A. Early to Bed, Early to Rise.

B. Take some time to exercise

C. Think of new ways to do old things

D. Reading a classic novel can change your view of the world

E. Watching television doesn’t use your mental ability or allow it to recharge

F. Afterwards, you’ll have a better understanding of what’s important and what isn’t.

G. Just as sitting at your desk all day is bad for your physical self, sitting in the same mental seat all the time is bad for your bran.

【题目】Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think it matters where you were born in your family. But there 【1】(be) different ideas about 【2】 birth order means. Some people say that the oldest children, 【3】are smart and strong-willed, are very likely to succeed. The reason for this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for【4】same reason.

What happens to the other children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets 【5】(lose) in the crowd. The youngest child, 【6】, often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 【7】(different). The study 【8】(find) that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in 【9】(they)lives. They usually followed orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often 【10】(do) better in life.

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What might the woman’s job be?

A. She’s a diver.

B. She’s a lifeguard.

C. She’s a swimming instructor.

【2】Who called the ambulance?

A. The woman. B. One of the students. C. The man’s colleague.

【3】When did the ambulance arrive?

A. Immediately. B. Ten minutes later. C. Twenty minutes later.

【4】How did the girl react when she awoke?

A. She didn’t know what happened.

B. She went back in the pool.

C. She couldn’t help crying.

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