[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.According to an announcement by Sergey Kravtsov, Russian vice minister of education and science, Sputnik news reported, Russia’s national college entranc 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

According to an announcement by Sergey Kravtsov, Russian vice minister of education and science, Sputnik news reported, Russia’s national college entrance exam will include Mandarin as 【1】elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese will become the 【2】 (five) elective test item for the Unified State Exam in addition to English, German, French and Spanish.

The number of Chinese learners in Russia 【3】 (rise) quickly in the past decade, according to a survey 【4】 (carry) out by a linguistic research center in Russia. Approaches【5】learning Chinese vary from person to person, with more and more people【6】(choose) university courses in Russia.

The three-hour-long Chinese test will quiz students on 【7】 (they) listening, reading, and writing abilities and a fourth section will examine students on grammar, vocabulary and Chinese 【8】 (character). Some parts in the exam are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers. Insiders from the Russia education industry confirmed those【9】are with relevant professional background and Mandarin proficiency(精通) are more competitive in job application.

According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International, some 100 million people, excluding native speakers, use Chinese 【10】 (global).

【答案】

【1】an

【2】fifth

【3】has risen

【4】carried

【5】to

【6】choosing

【7】their

【8】characters

【9】who

【10】globally

【解析】

这是一篇新闻报道。俄罗斯的大学入学考试将把普通话作为选修外语。

【1】考查冠词。language指的是“（某国）语言”时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且elective的首字母的发音为元音因素，所以用冠词an来修饰。故填an。

【2】考查序数词。the+序数词表示“第......”。本句表示第五，所以应用序数词fifth。故填fifth。

【3】考查现在完成时。由“in the past decade”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语为The number of Chinese learners，谓语为has risen。故填has risen 。

【4】考查过去分词。分析句子可知， survey 与carry out在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填carried 。

【5】考查介词。approach to “......的方法”为固定短语。故填to。

【6】考查现在分词。分析句子可知，本句为with的复合结构作状语，people与choose在逻辑上是主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填choosing 。

【7】考查代词。their为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填their 。

【8】考查名词复数。character为可数名词，中国的汉字不止一个，所以应用character的复数。故填characters。

【9】考查关系代词。分析句子可知，those为先行词，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为who。故填who。

【10】考查副词。globally为副词修饰动词use。故填globally。

with复合结构构成方式如下：
1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词
2. with或without-名词/代词+副词
3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语
4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式
5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词
分析小题6的句子可知，本句为with的符合结构作状语，people与choose在逻辑上是主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填choosing 。

练习册系列答案

相关题目

【题目】完形填空
Cultural differences occur wherever you go. When visiting another country, you should be aware of those differences and 1 them. Here are some 2 on how to fit in.
Every traveler to a foreign country feels 3 at some point. What you do can make locals laugh. Your best defense is a sense of 4. If you can laugh off eating with the wrong hand in India, locals will warm to you as “that crazy foreigner.”
Wearing proper cloths is important too,5 locals will judge by what you wear. In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is 6, especially if you are a woman. So leave your torn jeans at home.
Also be cautious about expressing 7. Getting angry in Southeast Asia just makes you look silly. In some countries it is 8 to kiss in public.
（1）A.reject B.recite C.respect D.remove
（2）A.plans B.tips C.arguments D.choices
（3）A.unsafe B.excited C.satisfied D.awkward
（4）A.relief B.belonging C.humor D.direction
（5）A.but B.for C.so D.or
（6）A.forbidden B.allowed C.expected D.tolerated
（7）A.emotions B.concern C.interest D.views
（8）A.natural B.advisable C.unwise D.unnecessary

【题目】短文填空

A. alert B. classify C. commit D. delicately E. gentle F. impose
G. labels H. moderation I. relieve J. signals K. simply

Let's say you've decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you don't have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food at the supermarket. Since you really yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn't it? This is where a "choice architect" can help_some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are piled up—is a choice architect.
Governments don't have tohealthier lifestyles through laws for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect-one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom to choose withhints from choice architects, who aim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.
The British and Swedish governments have introduced a so-called "traffic light system" to foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product containsby looking at the lights on the package. A green light _that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in . The customer is given important health information, but is still free to decide what to choose.

【题目】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

A grape seed that falls into the soil of Xinjiang is very fortunate, as Xinjiang is 【1】 (well) suited for growing grapes than anywhere else. Here, a grape seed can grow to its full potential. 【2】 its high altitudes(海拔), long periods of dry weather and abundant sunshine, Xinjiang produces fruits with extremely high sugar content. Every fall, a large number of grapes are shipped from Xinjiang to other parts of China, 【3】 the rest are made into raisins for easy storage.

In the vineyards of Moyu, thanks to the hot and dry climate that results from being surrounded by the desert, huge quantities of large and 【4】 (juice) grapes with very thin skins are produced. These grapes bring wealth as well as their delicious 【5】 (sweet) to the locals.

In mid-September, 【6】 their Seedless White grapes ripen, local farmers are busy picking grapes【7】 (transport) to other parts of the country. Bunches of glowing white grapes 【8】 (hang) on the vines, waiting to be picked. If you pick one and put【9】 in your mouth, you will surely never forget the wonderful taste produced by the 【10】 (burn) sun and the desert wind of southern Xinjiang.

【题目】Were you the first or the last child in your family? Or were you a middle or an only child? Some people think it matters where you were born in your family. But there 【1】(be) different ideas about 【2】 birth order means. Some people say that the oldest children, 【3】are smart and strong-willed, are very likely to succeed. The reason for this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for their first child and give him or her a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for【4】same reason.

What happens to the other children in the family? Middle children don’t get so much attention, so they don’t feel that important. If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets 【5】(lose) in the crowd. The youngest child, 【6】, often gets special treatment. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 【7】(different). The study 【8】(find) that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in 【9】(they)lives. They usually followed orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they often 【10】(do) better in life.

【题目】Mr. White had to travel somewhere on business, and as he was in a hurry, he decided to go ______. He liked sitting ______ a window when he was flying, so when he got onto the plane, he looked for a window seat. He ______ all of them taken but one. There was a young man ______ beside it, and White was surprised that he had not taken the one ______ the window. Anyhow, he went towards it.

When he ______ it, however, he saw that there was a notice on it, written ______ large letters,______ “This seat is kept for proper balance. Thank you.” Mr. White had never seen such a notice before, but he thought the plane must ______ something especially heavy in its room ______ makes it necessary to have the passengers properly ______, So he walked on and found ______ empty seat, not beside the window ______.

Two or three other people ______ to sit near the window ______ the young man, but they also read the notice and went on. Then when the plane was nearly ______, a very beautiful girl ______ into the plane. The young man, who was watching the passengers coming in,______ took the notice ______ the seat beside him, and ______ succeeded in having a pretty companion during the whole trip.

【1】A. by bus B. by water C. by train D. by air

【2】A. on B. beside C. nearly D. far from

【3】A. wanted B. hoped C. thought D. found

【4】A. sitting B. sit C. was seated D. sat

【5】A. with B. had C. by D. in

【6】A. arrived B. reached C. sat on D. left

【7】A. through B. by C. in D. with

【8】A. saying B. said C. spoken D. speaking

【9】A. have carried B. carry C. be carrying D. be

【10】A. and B. this C. who D. which

【11】A. terrified B. balanced C. pleased D. interested

【12】A. the other B. other C. another D. the only

【13】A. to sit B. to be sat C. to be sat in D. to sit on

【14】A. tried B. stuck C. managed D. refused

【15】A. before B. after C. above D. next to

【16】A. full B. up C. empty D. down

【17】A. reached B. walked C. entered D. left

【18】A. fast B. quickly C. slowly D. soon

【19】A. onto B. away C. off D. up

【20】A. in this way B. in a way C. by the way D. on the way

【题目】假设你是李华，是一名高三学生。最近，你校广播站面向全体学生招募两名英语播音员(announcer)。你很想尝试一下，请根据下面的要点写一封自荐信。

1．自我介绍和写信的目的；

2．自身优势；

3．希望被录取。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已给出。

Dear Mr Li,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

【1】What are the speakers mainly talking about?

A. Summer jobs. B. Winter vacation. C. Summer camp.

【2】Who worked as a waiter?

A. The woman. B. The man’s friend. C. The woman’s friend.

【3】Where will the man find a job probably?

A. At the boys’ camp.

B. In a road building company.

C. At the Sea View Hotel.

【题目】 Every year, butterfly(蝴蝶) lovers in California go out in November to count monarch butterflies. They 【1】(get) a worrying result from their fall monarch count in 2018—【2】 number of monarchs had dropped by 86% since 2017.

The orange and black monarch butterflies are famous 【3】 their long migrations(迁徒)—they fly thousands of miles every year. In the spring and summer they fly north; in the fall they fly south again.

Monarchs, like most butterflies, are 【4】(terrible) important for plants. They help create more plants by spreading pollen(花粉) between plants. In turn, monarchs depend on plants for food. And they depend completely on a plant called milkweed 【5】(lay) their eggs.

But monarchs have been facing growing problems for years. As more and more wild land has been turned into large farms, the monarchs have had trouble 【6】(find) enough milkweed. Many farms also use chemicals 【7】 will kill insects in order to protect their plants. These chemicals also affect monarchs. Besides, pollution has made milkweed less 【8】(health) for the monarchs than it used to be.

Scientists say monarchs will be in danger of dying out in the next 20 years if nothing 【9】(do) to save them.

【10】(thing) that people can do to help include planting milkweed, controlling the use of chemicals, protecting wild areas, and planting trees.

试题分类