题目内容

16．第二节
听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．每段对话或独白读两遍．
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题．
6．How does the woman get the information about what she needs？
A．From the TV programs．
B．From the Internet．
C．From the newspapers．
7．Which continent's school is the woman applying for？
A．Asia．B．America．C．Europe．

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解答 BC

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6．It won't be easy，but        we'll get across the river．（　　）
A．somehowB．soC．thereforeD．however
7．Exchange a glance with someone，and then look away．Do you realize that you have made a statement？Hold the glance for a second longer and you have made a different situation，there is a permissible time that you can hold a person's stare without being unfriendly，rude，or aggressive．If you are on a lift，what stare-time are you permitted？To answer this question，consider what you typically do．You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no harm．Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction，you need to send out a signal telling others you want to be left alone．So you cut off eye contact-what sociologist Erving Goffiman calls"a dimming（变暗） of the lights"．You look down at the floor，at the indicator（指示） lights，anywhere but into another passenger's eyes．Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on a lift，you will make the other person extremely uncomfortable，and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself．
If you hold eye contact for more than 3seconds，what are you telling another person？Much depends on the person and the situation．For instance，a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner．They stare at each other for about 3seconds at a time，and then drop their eyes down for 3seconds，before letting their eyes meet again．But if one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare，he signals，"I know you"，"I am interested in you"or"You look peculiar（奇怪） and I am curious about you"．This type of stare often produces hostile（敌意的） feelings．

33．If one is looked at by a stranger for too long，he tends to feelB．
A．depressed                
B．uneasy
C．curious                  
D．amused
34．If you want to be left alone on a lift，the best thing to do isB．
A．to look into another passenger's eyes
B．to avoid eye contact with other passengers
C．to signal you don't mean to do harm to anyone
D．to keep a distance from other passengers
35．It can be inferred from the first paragraph thatA．
A．every glance has its significance
B．staring at a person is an expression of interest
C．a stare longer than 3 seconds is unacceptable
D．a glance conveys more meaning than words．
4．What does the man want the woman to do？
A．Come to his house at 8：00    B．Attend a gathering       C．Help him with a job．
11．What is happening outside？
A．It is snowing．  B．It is raining．   C．It is shining．
1．假如你是李华，收到你的美国笔友Bob发来询问你厦门共享单车（shared-bike）的现状的一封邮件．你给他写一封回信，介绍共享单车并分享你的看法，回信包含以下要点：
1．共享单车的好处（至少两点）2．共享单车的乱象（至少两种）3．你对共享单车的看法
注意：1．词数100左右
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅．
3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．
Dear Bob，
How's everything going？In your la st letter you were asking about the current situation of the Bike-sharing Program in Xiamen．I'm writing to tell you something about it and share some of my ideas with you．
Undoubtedly，the Bike-sharing Program can bring lots of benefits．To begin with，riding a bike is not only economic but also time-saving，especially when your destination is not far away．（高分句型一）What's more，the program makes contributions to reducing air pollution．
However，there is also some disturbing news connected with it．Some shared-bikes are parked everywhere，making the city roads messy and dangerous．（高分句型二）Worse still，some shared-bikes have been damaged，stolen or even burnt．
As far as I'm concerned，as long as people park the bikes in the right places and obey the traffic rules，I'm definitely in favor of such a program．（高分句型三）I'm looking forward to hearing from you．
Yours，
LiHua．
7．Taking photographs at a birthday or a wedding has become as natural as blowing out candles or cutting the cake．But our obsession with recording every detail of our happiest moments could be damaging our ability to remember them，according to new research．A study has shown that taking pictures rather than concentrating fully on the events in front of us prevents memories taking hold．
Dr．Linda Henkel，from Fairfield University，Connecticut，described it as the"photo-taking impairment effect"．She said，"People often pull out their cameras almost mindlessly to capture a moment to the point where they are missing what is happening right in front of them．When people rely on technology to remember them-counting on the camera to record the event and thus not needing to attend to it fully themselves-it can have a negative impact on how well they remember their exp eriences．"
Dr．Henkel a nd her team carried out an experiment in a museum，to learn if taking pictures of the exhibits was hindering the ability of visitors to remember what they had seen．
A group of university students were led on a tour at the Bellarmine Museum of Art at Fairfield University and were asked to either photograph or try an d remember objects on display．The next day their memory was tested．The results showed that people were less accurate in recognising the objects they had photographed than those they had only looked at．It was found that their memory for the details of the objects they had photographed was poorer．
Henkel's lab is currently investigating whether the content of a photo，such as whether you are in it，affects memory．She is also researching whether actively choosing what to photograph might influence what we remember．
Previous research suggests that reviewing photos we have taken does help us remember objects，but only if we take the time．
"Research has suggested that the great volume and lack of organisation of digital photos for personal memories discourages many people from accessing and recalling them．In order to remember，we have to access and interact with the photos，rather than just collect them，"said Dr．Henkel．
32．What does the word，"them"，in the first paragraph，refer to？C
A．Gifts at a birthday．
B．People who go to parties．
C．Details of the happiest moments．
D．Photos taken at a wedding．
33．What is the"photo-taking impairment effect"？B
A．Some unhappy events may impair the effects of photos．
B．Taking photographs of objects ruins one's memory of them．
C．The effects of photos are strongly affected by bad cameras．
D．Memories last forever when people take the photos they like most．
34．What can we learn about Dr．Linda Henkel's study？D
A．A group of high school students were involved．
B．The memory of participants was tested the following week．
C．People who just looked at the objects remembered fewer details．
D．People who photographed objects were worse at recognizing them．
35．With which of the following may Dr．Linda Henkel agree？B
A．Reviewing photos improves memories of objects．
B．Relying on technology to remember affects the memory．
C．Counting on cameras to record events is always reliable．
D．Focusing on people at events is the best way to remember．
4．Parents and kids today dress alike，listen to the same music，and are friends．Is this a good thing？Sometimes，when Mr．Ballmer and his 16-year-old daughter，Elizabeth，listen to rock music together and talk about interests they both enjoy，such as pop culture，he remembers his more distant relationship with his parents when he was a teenager．
"I would never have said to my mom，‘Hey，the new Weezer album is really great．How do you like it？'"says Ballmer．"There was just a complete gap in taste．"
Music was not the only gulf．From clothing and hairstyles to activities and expectations，earlier generations of parents and children often appeared to move in separate orbits（轨道）．
Today，the generation gap has not disappeared，but it is getting narrow in many families．And parent-child activities，from shopping to sports，involve a feeling of trust and friendship that can continue into adulthood．
But family experts warn that the new equality can also result in less respect for parents．"There's still a lot of strictness and authority（权威） on the part of parents out there，but there is a change happening，"says Kerrie，a psychology professor at Lebanon Valley College．"In the middle of that change，there is a lot of confusion among parents．"
Family researchers offer a variety of reasons for these changing roles and attitudes．They see the 1960s as a turning point．Great cultural changes led to more open communication and a more democratic（民主的） process that encourages everyone to have a say．
"My parents were on the‘before'side of that change，but today's parents，the=40-year-olds，were on the‘after'side，"explains Mr．Ballmer．"It's not something easily achieved by parents these days，because life is more difficult to understand or deal with，but sharing interests does make it more fun to be a parent now．"
52．The underlined word"gulf"in Para.3most probably meansA．
A．distance
B．interest  
C．similarity
D．cooperation
53．The change in today's parent-child relationship isC．
A．more confusion among children．
B．less respect for parents from children．
C．new equality between parents and children．
D．more strictness and authority on the part of parents．
54．By saying"today's parents，the 40-year-olds，were on the‘after'side．"the author means that today's parentsB．
A．can set a limit to the change．
B．follow the trend of the change．
C．fail to take the change seriously．
D．have little difficulty adjusting（适应）to the change．
55．The purpose of the passage is toB．
A．describe the difficulties today's parents have met with．
B．discuss the development of the parent-child relationship．
C．suggest the ways to handle the parent-child relationship．
D．compare today's parent-child relationship with that in the past．
5．I'm sorry I've broken the window．
 ____________．I'll repair it．（　　）
A．I will forgive youB．You are so careless
C．Please take careD．Don't worry

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