题目内容
16.A.accounted | B.average | C.continuous | D.rank | E.link | F.comparison |
G.additional | H.associated | I.risk | J.confirmed | K.postpone |
They based their calculations on data on the (43)E _between television viewing and death from the Australian obesity and lifestyle study which involved 11,000adults aged 25and over.Applying these findings to the whole population over 25,who are estimated to have watched 9.8billion hours of TV in 2008,they concluded that it (44)A for 286,000years of life lost-equivalent to 22minutes for each hour watched.By (45)F,smoking one cigarette is estimated to shorten life expectancy by 11minutes-equivalent to half an hour of TV watching.
Writing in the British Journal of Sports Medicine,the authors from the University of Queensland,say the figures suggest"huge loss of life may be (46)H with too much TV viewing."The UK and other industrialized countries are likely to be similarly affected"given the typically large amounts of time spent watching TV and the similarities in disease patterns."The researchers add"If these figures are(47)J and shown to reflect a cause and effect relationship,TV viewing is a public health problem comparable in size to established behavioral risk factors."
Researchers from Taiwan University found even those who did as little as 92minutes'exercise a week-equivalent to 15minutes a day for six days a week-reduced their (48)I of death by 14per cent.Even this small amount of exercise could (49)K one in six of all deaths-similar to the effects of a stop-smoking programme.Each (50)G 15minutes a day reduced the death rate by a further 4per cent.
分析 少看电视,它们会减少预期寿命;多运动,这样会减少死亡的风险.
解答 41~45 DBEAF 46~50 HJIKG
41题答案:D考查细节推理,根据句意But a new study suggests its damaging effects may even (41)D alongside those from smoking and obesity(肥胖).(但是一项新的研究表明它的损害性影响甚至可能与吸烟和肥胖的影响"排列"在一起)可知本题答案为D选项"排列".
42题答案:B考查细节推理,根据句意…people who watch for a(n) (42)B of six hours a day shorten their life expectancy(预期寿命) by almost five years.("平均"每天看六小时电视的人会减少将近5年的预期寿命)可知本题答案为B选项"平均的".
43题答案:E考查细节推理,根据句意They based their calculations on data on the (43)E _between television viewing…(他们将他们的数据计算基于看电视和…之间的"关系")可知本题答案为E选项"关系".
44题答案:A考查细节推理,根据句意they concluded that it (44)A for 286,000years of life lost-equivalent to 22minutes for each hour watched.(他们总结出这"导致"了286000年的生命损失--折合为每看一小时就会损失22分钟)可知本题答案为A选项"导致;造成;引起".
45题答案:F考查细节推理,根据句意By (45)F,smoking one cigarette is estimated to shorten life expectancy by 11minutes-equivalent to half an hour of TV watching.(通过"比较",抽一支烟估计会减少11分钟的预期寿命--折合于看半个小时的电视)可知本题答案为F选项"比较".
46题答案:H考查细节推理,根据句意…say the figures suggest"huge loss of life may be (46)H with too much TV viewing".(…说数据表明大量的生命的失去与看太多的电视"相关")可知本题答案为H选项"与…相关".
47题答案:J考查细节推理,根据句意The researchers add"If these figures are(47)J and shown to reflect a cause and effect relationship.(研究者们补充道:如果这些数据"得到确认"并显示反应一种因果关系)可知本题答案为J选项"确认".
48题答案:I考查细节推理,根据句意Researchers from Taiwan University found even those who did as little as 92minutes'exercise a week-equivalent to 15minutes a day for six days a week-reduced their (48)I of death by 14per cent.(台湾大学的研究者发现即使是那些每个星期只做92分钟锻炼的人--折合于一个星期六天每天15分钟,减少他们14%的死亡"风险")可知本题答案为I选项"风险".
49题答案:K考查细节推理,根据句意Even this small amount of exercise could (49)K one in six of all deaths…(即使是这么少量的锻炼也能"延缓"六分之一的死亡…)可知本题答案为K选项"延缓;延迟".
50题答案:G考查细节推理,根据句意Each (50)G 15minutes a day reduced the death rate by a further 4per cent.(每一天"额外的"15分钟又减少了4%的死亡率)可知本题答案为G选项"额外的;附加的".
点评 本文是一篇阅读填空,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,确定最终的正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.
A. | don't need exercise | B. | needn't to exercise | ||
C. | need exercise | D. | needn't exercise |
Can American students afford to take a summer vacation?In a summer vacation,millions of children spend valuable time sending messages,watching TV,playing video games and doing shopping in the mall.They will also be putting their academic futures at risk.
Summer vacation once made sense in the past when you didn't need an education to get a good job.But now things have changed.For today's students,academic skills are important to students'future success,but such skills are affected in the summer time.Many other countries don't give children an American style summer vacation.They offer no more than seven consecutive (连续的) weeks of vacation.Most American school districts offer up to thirteen weeks.To compete in the global marketplace,Americans must be prepared to go up against international competitors.
Summer vacation also causes challenges for today's families.In the 1960s,more than 60% of families had a stayathome Mum.Now,two thirds of American children live in households where every adult works.For these families,summer vacation can be more a burden than a break.Someone must watch the kids.
But the biggest problem may be how summer vacation hurts academic achievement.Researchers have found that disadvantaged students lose ground in the summer time.
Any good suggestion?Yes.A longer school year does not have to be an invitation to hard boring work.Rather,it should allow time-pressed teachers to conduct richer and more imaginative lessons.Students would have more time to devote to sports,music and the arts.
To conclude,a long summer vacation can be a great thing.But in the 21st century,it may also be outdated.(313words)
Title:About (71)Summer Vacations/Holidays
Theme | A long summer vacation doesn't make sense in today's world. | |
Basic Information | Vacation length | ●In other countries:no more than 7weeks ●In the USA:mostly(72)Thirteen weeks |
Students'activities | ●Sending messages and watching TV ●Playing video games ●Doing(73)shopping | |
Causing (74)challenges for families | Making parents watch kids at home | |
Hurting (75)academic achievement | Making disadvantaged students(76)lose ground | |
(77)Suggestion/Advice/Tip | Students should study richer and more imaginative(78)lessons,and have more time for sports,music and the arts in a longer school year. | |
(79)Conclusion/Summary | Summer vacation can be great but may be (80)outdated as well. |
Finding acceptance is a natural desire of most people.When we are young,it is important to us to be accepted by others.To do this,we will often adopt the views and interests of the others rather than develop our own.
Over time,however,we have the opportunity to learn to accept ourselves.People who have done this are confident in their true abilities; they do not feel the need to impress other people.They are concerned with whether their actions produce worthwhile results rather than with how they are seen by others.
Less confident people constantly agree with everything others suggest,for fear of having their own ideas rejected.Defensive people are also usually unconfident; in an attempt to hide their unconfidence,they blame others.
Confident people do not give up when faced with a difficult situation; they say"I can"rather than"I can't."Knowing that each day is an opportunity to use their talents to acquire good health,good friendships,and great happiness,they always put their best foot forward.Gradually they can appreciate the differences between themselves and other people.
Recognizing the details that we cannot change about ourselves helps us grow personally,so why waste energy complaining about being short?Instead of focusing on personal characteristics we are not satisfied with,we ought to focus more on what we are good at.
Such expressions as"Love yourself"and"Be true to your own self"are about self-acceptance,as well as honesty and morality.We should consider them to be good advice,and treat them as signposts showing the way to happiness within.
Topic | We should learn to accept ourselves as well as find(76)acceptance by others. |
Benefits of accepting ourselves | ▲We are (77)confident in our true abilities and our lives. ▲We are less (78)likelyto give up when faced with difficult situations. ▲We are able to acquire good health,good friendships,and great happiness, ▲We are provided with (79)opportunities/chances for personal growth. |
(80)Tips/Advice/Suggestions/Opinions/Views on accepting ourselves | ▲We are concerned with (81)worthwhile results rather than others'views of ourselves. ▲We needn't fear that our own ideas are rejected,(82)nor/neithercan we blame others. ▲We can have a gradual (83)appreciation of the differences between ourselves and others. ▲We focus more on our (84)strength(s)/advantage(s) rather than unchangeable personal characteristics we are not satisfied with. |
Conclusion | We are to love ourselves and make our way to (85)happiness within. |
The American Heart Association suggests two ways to perform CPR.One combines the use of hands to pump the victim's chest(胸腔)with rescue breathing.The other method is called"Hands-Only CPR",which is for people who are unwilling or unable to perform rescue breathing.Some people fear infection(感染).Others say they are afraid of making the patient worse.
But the American Heart Association strongly asks people in contact with a victim(受害者) to take action and tells how to take it.It says you can recognize a person needing CPR.He or she is unconscious(无意识)--unable to communicate or react to surroundings or speech.His or her skin has lost color.The person is not breathing.If such conditions describe the situation,chances are the heart has stopped beating.
You should act by calling for help,or sending someone else.Even if you cannot do mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing,you can perform Hands-Only CPR.You can do chest compressions(压迫) that help to keep blood flowing to the brain and the heart.To perform the compressions,place one hand over the other and press firmly on the center of the victim's chest.Push down about five centimeters.Aim for one hundred compressions each minute.
Doctor Sayre suggests that medical workers do both the breathing method and chest compressions as usual.He says some victims,including babies,need the mouth-to-mouth breathing with the compressions.Still,the doctor says it is better to do just chest compressions than to do nothing.
Title:CPR
(71)Aim/purpose | To increase the chances of survival |
Types of CPR | •The use of hands to pump the victim's chest with (72)rescue breathing. •(73)Hands-Only CPR. |
Who to perform"Hands-Only CPR" | People--- •unwilling or unable to perform CPR •(74)infection •afraid of making the patient worse |
Who to receive CPR | People--- •(75)unconscious •(76)unable to communicate or react to surroundings or speech •pale in pale •unable to breathe |
(77)in skin color CPR | •Place one hand on the other •Press firmly on the center of (78)how •(79)push down about 5centimeters •Perform 100compressions each minute |
Dr.Sayre's suggestions | •In usual cases: the breathing method and chest compressions. •In some cases (babies related): (80)mouth-to-mouth breathing. |
假如你是学生李华,建议开办"重庆全接触"(All-round Chongqing)节目.请根据以下节目设想给John写信,用词数不少于80表达全部内容:
节目内容 | 介绍重庆的历史、教育、著名景点、饮食、名人 |
播出时间 | 每周六、日,方便学生周末观看 |
其他设想 | 邀请中学生参加节目,提高学生的收看兴趣 |
开办理由 | 中学生可以更多地了解重庆文化,向外国游客介绍重庆,有助于提高中学生的英语水平 |
预期效果 | 将会受到中学生的欢迎 |
1.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
2.请在答题卡上作答.
Dear John,
I know you're going to set up an English program for middle school students.So I'm writing to suggest a program---"All-round Chongqing".________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can take my suggestion into consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua.
The(40)Bof escape arrived and two of them went to open the door.The rest of them waited and waited but never got any signal.Three hours(41)D.Suddenly,the two who had gone to open the door came back and said,"We have to(43)Bto escape.It can't happen today.We will have to do it some other day."The others(43)C,"Why,what happened?"They replied,"What could we do?The careless guards(44)Cto lock the prison door!"
Those who philosophize can not think of anything(45)A!It has to be the same old(46)Bsetup.If there is some change or some new(47)C,they can not think(48)Dto deal with it,because they are not(49)A.They are like a(50)Acircuit.We have also become like philosophers when dealing with our lives.We are stuck in(51)Dof the past.We are(52)Din the moment.If anything new happens,we are(53)C.
So,what should we do?(54)Beverything,consider each other as equals and be open to(55)A.If you are open and available,your are no more a philosopher.You are ready to open up to life with love.
36.A.survive | B.complain | C.wait | D.escape |
37.A.laid out | B.brought in | C.carried out | D.stuck to |
38.A.show | B.smile | C.signal | D.whisper |
39.A.locking | B.carrying | C.breaking | D.pushing |
40.A.chance | B.day | C.idea | D.way |
41.A.killed | B.wasted | C.rested | D.passed |
42.A.aim | B.drop | C.plan | D.stop |
43.A.shouted | B.thought | C.asked | D.explained |
44.A.prepared | B.stayed | C.forgot | D.meant |
45.A.new | B.simple | C.useful | D.possible |
46.A.special | B.mental | C.careful | D.popular |
47.A.life | B.direction | C.situation | D.effect |
48.A.immediately | B.fortunately | C.willingly | D.creatively |
49.A.open | B.generous | C.optimistic | D.hopeful |
50.A.closed | B.logic | C.bent | D.damaged |
51.A.kinds | B.memories | C.hopes | D.patterns |
52.A.also | B.even | C.always | D.never |
53.A.in need | B.in charge | C.at a loss | D.at risk |
54.A.Ignore | B.Respect | C.Trade | D.Gain |
55.A.change | B.tradition | C.heart | D.everything |