题目内容
8.CPR is cardiopulmonary resuscitation (心肺复苏).It forces air into the lungs and pumps(用泵抽) blood and oxygen to the brain in order to increase the chances that a person whose heart stops will survive.It increases the chances that he or she will suffer little or no brain damage.The American Heart Association suggests two ways to perform CPR.One combines the use of hands to pump the victim's chest(胸腔)with rescue breathing.The other method is called"Hands-Only CPR",which is for people who are unwilling or unable to perform rescue breathing.Some people fear infection(感染).Others say they are afraid of making the patient worse.
But the American Heart Association strongly asks people in contact with a victim(受害者) to take action and tells how to take it.It says you can recognize a person needing CPR.He or she is unconscious(无意识)--unable to communicate or react to surroundings or speech.His or her skin has lost color.The person is not breathing.If such conditions describe the situation,chances are the heart has stopped beating.
You should act by calling for help,or sending someone else.Even if you cannot do mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing,you can perform Hands-Only CPR.You can do chest compressions(压迫) that help to keep blood flowing to the brain and the heart.To perform the compressions,place one hand over the other and press firmly on the center of the victim's chest.Push down about five centimeters.Aim for one hundred compressions each minute.
Doctor Sayre suggests that medical workers do both the breathing method and chest compressions as usual.He says some victims,including babies,need the mouth-to-mouth breathing with the compressions.Still,the doctor says it is better to do just chest compressions than to do nothing.
Title:CPR
(71)Aim/purpose | To increase the chances of survival |
Types of CPR | •The use of hands to pump the victim's chest with (72)rescue breathing. •(73)Hands-Only CPR. |
Who to perform"Hands-Only CPR" | People--- •unwilling or unable to perform CPR •(74)infection •afraid of making the patient worse |
Who to receive CPR | People--- •(75)unconscious •(76)unable to communicate or react to surroundings or speech •pale in pale •unable to breathe |
(77)in skin color CPR | •Place one hand on the other •Press firmly on the center of (78)how •(79)push down about 5centimeters •Perform 100compressions each minute |
Dr.Sayre's suggestions | •In usual cases: the breathing method and chest compressions. •In some cases (babies related): (80)mouth-to-mouth breathing. |
分析 本文主要讲述CPR 的目的,类型和治疗对象.
解答 71 Aim/Purpose of CPR 72 rescue breathing 73Hands-Only CPR 74 infection 75 unconscious 76 unable to communicate
77 in skin color 78 how 79push down 80 mouth-to-mouth breathing
71.归纳词:从右边的To increase the chances of survival可知是目的.填Aim/purpose
72.原词重现:One combines the use of hands to pump the victim's chest with rescue breathing.可知填rescue breathing.
73.原词重现:从第二段的句子:The other method is called"Hands-Only CPR",可知填Hands-Only CPR.
74.原词重现:从第二段的句子:Some people fear infection(感染).可知填infection.
75.原词重现:从第三段的句子:He or she is unconscious(无意识)--unable to communicate or react to surroundings or speech.可知是unconscious.
76.原词重现:从第三段的句子:unable to communicate or react to surroundings or speech.可知填unable to communicate
77.词义转化题:从第三段的句子:His or her skin has lost color.可知是in skin color.
78.归纳词:从右边的句子:可知是怎么做CPR.填how.
79.原词重现:从倒数第二段的句子:Push down about five centimeters.填push down.
80 原词重现:从倒数第一段的句子:He says some victims,including babies,need the mouth-to-mouth breathing with the compressions.填 mouth-to-mouth breathing
点评 任务型阅读首先是一篇阅读理解.为了确保对文章准确深刻理解,同时提高解题速度,最终能顺利完成该项任务,考生必须做到:
1.注重平时词汇记忆,熟练掌握考纲词汇中常用词汇的词性转化.
2.了解文章的结构,把握全篇的文,即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系.
3.加强限时阅读训练,尤其是词数在400~550之间的较长篇幅的阅读训练.
4.系统训练,循序渐进,最终达到相应的解题能力要求.
A. | isn't it | B. | isn't what | C. | didn't you | D. | wasn't it |
A.accounted | B.average | C.continuous | D.rank | E.link | F.comparison |
G.additional | H.associated | I.risk | J.confirmed | K.postpone |
They based their calculations on data on the (43)E _between television viewing and death from the Australian obesity and lifestyle study which involved 11,000adults aged 25and over.Applying these findings to the whole population over 25,who are estimated to have watched 9.8billion hours of TV in 2008,they concluded that it (44)A for 286,000years of life lost-equivalent to 22minutes for each hour watched.By (45)F,smoking one cigarette is estimated to shorten life expectancy by 11minutes-equivalent to half an hour of TV watching.
Writing in the British Journal of Sports Medicine,the authors from the University of Queensland,say the figures suggest"huge loss of life may be (46)H with too much TV viewing."The UK and other industrialized countries are likely to be similarly affected"given the typically large amounts of time spent watching TV and the similarities in disease patterns."The researchers add"If these figures are(47)J and shown to reflect a cause and effect relationship,TV viewing is a public health problem comparable in size to established behavioral risk factors."
Researchers from Taiwan University found even those who did as little as 92minutes'exercise a week-equivalent to 15minutes a day for six days a week-reduced their (48)I of death by 14per cent.Even this small amount of exercise could (49)K one in six of all deaths-similar to the effects of a stop-smoking programme.Each (50)G 15minutes a day reduced the death rate by a further 4per cent.
1组 | 扫除:清理废纸、烟蒂、塑料袋等废弃物 |
2组 | 宣传:树立标牌,告诉游客要爱护花木 |
3组 | 演讲:向游客宣传"白色污染"的害处以及保护环境的重要性 |
你的看法 | … |
-________.I'II go and see if he is here today.( )
A. | I'm afraid not | B. | That's all right | ||
C. | Hang on a minute | D. | Go head |
-________.We can't think too highly of it.( )
A. | It makes no sense | B. | It is awful | ||
C. | It all depends | D. | It is wonderful |