题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处中加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last summer, I got a part-time job as a waiter. I worked hard and very helpful. Everyone in a restaurant including some regular customer liked me. One day, a foreign couple in their fifties entered into the restaurant. I was happy to have a chance to practise their spoken English. I went up to greet them warm. After I took their order, I told them their food will be served quickly because we Chinese respected the elderly. Heard my words, a look of displeasure appeared on the wife’s face. Seeing my confusing look, her husband explained to me the westerners disliked the description “old”. I apologized to them but realized the importance of knowing cultural differences.

【答案】1.and后加was

2.a→the

3.customer→customers

4.去掉into

5.their→my

6.warm→warmly

7.will→would

8.Heard→Hearing

9.confusing→confused

10.but→and

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在餐馆作兼职工作的经历在招待一对外国夫妇就餐的时候意识到了文化的差异。

1.考查句子结构。句意:我工作很努力,也很乐于助人。分析可知,very helpful 为形容词词组,应作表语,句子结构不完整。需要添加be动词才能与之前的动词短语worked hard 为并列结构,同一个主语I。根据时态为一般过去时,故在and后加was

2.考查冠词。句意:餐厅里的每个人,包括一些老主顾都喜欢我。分析可知,此处的restaurant为作者之前提及的作为兼职服务员的餐馆,应用定冠词the 表示特指。故将a改为the

3.考查名词复数。句意:餐厅里的每个人,包括一些老主顾都喜欢我。分析可知,customer 之前有some修饰,应用复数形式。故将customer改为customers

4.考查介词。句意:有一天,一对五十多岁的外国夫妇走进了这家餐馆。分析可知,enter 为及物动词,之后直接接宾语即可,无需介词into 故将into删除。

5.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:我很高兴有机会练习我的英语口语。分析可知,练习英语口语的应是作者本人,因此spoken English之前的形容词性物主代词应是第一人称。故将their改为my

6.考查副词。句意:我走上前去热情地迎接他们。分析可知,“热情地”应用副词作状语。故将warm改为warmly

7.考查情态动词和时态。句意:在我为他们点餐后,我告诉他们他们的食物会很快上桌,因为我们中国人尊重老人。所在句为宾语从句,之前的谓语动词为told过去时,因此从句应用相应过去时。故将will改为would

8.考查非谓语。句意:听了我的话,妻子脸上露出了不悦的表情。分析可知,句中的谓语动词为appeared,hear my words”,应是分词作状语,主语“a look of displeasure”指客人的不满意的表情,因此可以判断应用现在分词作状语。故将Heard改为Hearing

9.考查形容词。句意:看到我困惑的表情,她丈夫向我解释说,西方人不喜欢“老”这个词。分析可知,confuse 动词,意为“使感到困惑”,其形容词有confused(感到困惑的),修饰人;confusing(令人困惑的),修饰物。之后的look, 我的表情,当修饰与人相关的词时,也用-ed形式的形容词修饰,如lookexpressionvoice等。故将confusing 改为confused

10.考查连词。句意:我向他们道歉,意识到了解文化差异的重要性分析可知,apologized 与之后的动词realized为并列谓语,且为顺承递进关系,应用and连接。故将but改为and

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【题目】 In the West, people are taught to wear masks only when they get sick. Masks are seen as a tool to protect sick people and prevent the disease from spreading, so healthy people don’t need to wear them. Therefore, during the novel coronavirus outbreak, overseas Chinese students said that they would be “stared at like a virus spreader” if they go out with a mask. According to a survey done by Global Times among some European and American people, wearing a mask in public can make them feel “worried”, “shy”, and “afraid of being looked at differently.”

But as the number of COVID-19 cases continues to grow around the world, many people in the West are changing their attitudes. In the US, for example, the need for masks is very high now. The US surgeon general (卫生局局长) has been asking people to avoid hoarding too many masks, as they are more needed in hospitals than by the general public.

However, in Asian countries like China and Japan, there has been a long tradition of mask-wearing. In China, for example, when doctor Wu Liande invented the modern medical mask during the pneumonic plague (肺鼠疫) in 1910, the mask became a symbol of China’s position as a modern, scientific nation, according to Scottish medical anthropologist (人类学家) Christos Lynteris. The 2003 SARS epidemic led to the wide use of masks as a form of anti-viral (抗病毒的) protection in China and elsewhere in East Asia.

In Japan, wearing masks has long been seen as a manner to reassure (使安心) others when one catches a cold or flu. Some Japanese also turn masks into fashion accessories (配饰), with different colors and patterns to match their clothes. Wearing masks is also a way to “hide” for young women when they don’t have their makeup (化妆) on.

In more collectivist (集体主义的) cultures in Asia, wearing masks might also be a symbol of solidarity (团结) during the outbreak, according to Lynteris. People wear masks “to show that they want to stick together” in the face of danger, Lynteris wrote.

1Why don’t healthy people in the West wear masks?

A.They don’t think masks can prevent disease.

B.Only medical workers need to wear masks.

C.They think masks are for sick people to wear.

D.Wearing a mask looks funny.

2What does the underlined word “hoarding” in paragraph 2 mean?

A.wearingB.makingC.throwingD.keeping

3Masks have been widely used in China since _____.

A.the outbreak of SARS in 2003

B.the pneumonic plague in 1910

C.Christos Lynteris wore one publicly

D.the invention of the modern medical mask

4The main idea of the passage is_________.

A.proving the importance of wearing masks during an epidemic

B.showing opinions about masks between different countries

C.explaining why Westerners don’t wear masks

D.introducing the history of wearing masks

【题目】 My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been at the top of a tree for five months now. Some people might wonder _______ on earth I would choose to do that.

I have walked through this forest many times. On 12 December 2011, _______rolled into the forest and the destruction(摧毁) began. I couldn’t _______ the thought that these forests would be _______ forever. So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my life, _______ of my job plans, and climbed 60 meters to the top of this tree. I have been here ever since.

Life in the tree tops can be _______ at times. I have times when I feel frustrated(沮丧) and wish I could _______, to anywhere, just have a _______ of scenery for a minuteThere are times too, when I feel terribly _______. I miss my friends and family. ________ these times, I find myself loving the ________.

Living on the tree has been inspiring. I am willing to ________ up here for as long as it takes, ________ I honestly hope it won’t be too ________ before I can put my feet on the ground below and stand in a forest that will never be ________.

1A.whyB.whenC.howD.where

2A.waterB.animalsC.machineryD.tourists

3A.bearB.helpC.keepD.spare

4A.soldB.stolenC.protectedD.lost

5A.grew outB.fell shortC.ran outD.let go

6A.refreshingB.riskyC.challengingD.rewarding

7A.get upB.get awayC.give inD.give up

8A.changeB.lookC.searchD.touch

9A.confusedB.nervousC.sorryD.lonely

10A.BeyondB.WithoutC.DespiteD.Unlike

11A.heightB.experienceC.backgroundD.position

12A.returnB.stopC.stayD.hide

13A.butB.thoughC.becauseD.so

14A.soonB.longC.nearD.bad

15A.movedB.loggedC.burnedD.missed

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