题目内容

【题目】D

Its hard to be the bearer of bad news,but most of IKEAs print and digital fascinating shots of picturesque rooms and products are fake.Those beautiful,natural-looking photos of gorgeous rooms and kitchens are mostly the work of computer magic,adjusted and corrected until theyre picture-perfect.

Martin Enthed,IT manager for IKEAs in-house communications agency,revealed,In 2012,12 per cent of its product and concept images was CGI-rendered,increasing to 25 per cent in 2013.Since then,that percentage of rendered images appearing in the companys catalogue and online has tripled.75 per cent of the furniture companys product images today are created by computers.

It’s a move that first caught the attention of photographers and graphic designers a few years back when the furniture giant announced it would cancel photoshoots in favor of computer-generated imagery(CGI).

Enthed said IKEA began shifting equipment in 2009 when company officials called in his team and said they werent pleased with some previous photos and CG images.

“So we looked at all the images they said weren’t good and the two of three they said were great,and the ones they didnt like were photography and the good ones were all CG,Enthed said.Now we only talk about a good or bad image - not what technique created it.

It’s a not-so-secret strategy used by top companies specializing in home and furniture design,though many consumers remain oblivious.

The company claims the shift is another way to reduce its environmental footprint,saying constructing digital files produces less waste.It also helps the home furnishing empires pocketbooks.

1What directly led IKEA to adopt CGI on a larger scale?

A.The convenience of high technology.

B.Company officials reaction to works.

C.The change in the concept of management

D.Development of environmental awareness.

2According to the passage,the advantage of the shift is that IKEA can

A.expand into another field

B.increase its financial benefits

C.win more support of consumers

D.produce more furniture of high quality

3The underlined word oblivious in paragraph 6 means

A.unaware B.calm

C.conservative D.disturbed

4It can be concluded from the passage that

A.IKEA should be punished because of fake photos

B.IKEA set a good example as the furniture giant

C.IKEA adjusted strategies to answer its need

D.IKEA has a pioneering spirit in promotion

【答案】

1B

2B

3A

4C

【解析】

1细节理解题 根据第四段company officials called in his team and said they werent pleased with some previous photos and CG images.公司的高管对他的团队说公司对某一批图片和CG图像很不满意。可见,直接导致大规模使用CGI是因为公司高对作品的反映。

2细节理解题 根据文章最后一句It also helps the home furnishing empires pocketbooks(经济利益,皮夹子).此举对公司的效益也很有帮助

3词义猜测题A.unaware 没察觉的,不知道的 B.calm 平静的C.conservative 保守的 D.disturbed扰乱的;关键词though尽管,可知前半句与后半句意思相反。前半句说在顶尖的家居家具设计公司里这并不算是什么秘密 只是顾客不知道。

4判断推理题 文章主要讲述了宜家家具美轮美奂的图片大多数是采用了电脑合成技术,公司调整策略来适应它的需求。

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【题目】People are interested in eating raw foods or whole foods partly because eating these types of food reduces the risk of acid accumulation(酸堆积)in our body.

Raw and whole foods are usually digested more efficiently than cooked and processed foods. When we cook foods, we destroy the natural enzymes(酶)that are part of the food in its raw form. These enzymes were intended by nature to help us digest the food. When we consume food without these natural enzymes, our bodies either digest the food improperly or allow too many nutrients to be absorbed into the bloodstream. In both cases, the result is obesity. When too many nutrients are absorbed at once, the body grows fat.

Processed foods contain chemical elements, which might confuse the appetite system that tells us when we’ve had enough to eat; as a result, people often overeat. Processed foods also upset the digestive cycle. The body will either identify these foods as allergens and then store them safely away from the organs as fat, or the remains of undigested food will become acidic and enter the bloodstream as acid waste, which will stick to the blood vessel walls(血管壁)and block the passage of vital oxygen and nutrients heading for the body’s cells. The body’s metabolism(新陈代谢)becomes inactive, and the result is weight gain and obesity.

To stop this vicious circle in its tracks, people need to consume food and supplements that will balance the acid already accumulated in body. Eating the right types of raw and whole foods can help. It’s also important to restore our enzyme balance. We need to identify and avoid the foods that cause acid accumulation and consume the foods that increase enzyme production. If we truly want to change and help our body heal itself, we need to take an active approach.

1We can learn from the 2nd paragraph that __________.

A. it is essential for us to digest some fat

B. cooked and processed foods are healthier

C. foods with natural enzymes help us keep fit

D. absorbing many nutrients is beneficial to our health

2Processed foods will probably __________.

A. stop body’s metabolism B. be difficult to digest

C. destroy body’s cells D. lead to obesity

3The underlined word “ vicious ” in the last paragraph probably means __________.

A. harmful B. violent

C. progressive D. positive

4To change and help our body heal itself, we need to __________.

A. consume enough acid foods

B. identify enzyme production

C. avoid restoring our enzyme balance

D. eat the right types of raw and whole foods

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