题目内容

【题目】写作一(满分l5分)

请结合材料按要求用英文写作，词数不少于60字

Although failures always make us depressed，it still will make us stronger，which no other

success can do．

要求：1．应紧扣材料，有明确的观点；

2．词数不少于60；

3．在答题卡上作答。

【答案】

In this competitive society, we lay emphasis on success and strive for it. We are afraid of failure simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure becomes a growing experience.

It goes without saying that failure is never pleasurable. It hurts us and gives us the feeling of despair. But it can also make a positive contribution to our life once we learn to use it. Failure is a better teacher than success because success encourages repetition of old behavior whereas failure can prompt fresh thinking or a change of perspective. Moreover, failure can free us to take risks because there is less to lose.

Don’t be afraid of failure. Failure isn’t fatal. Countless people have had a bout with it and come out stronger as a result.

【解析】这是一篇议论文，需要紧扣材料“尽管失败总是让我们沮丧,它还会使我们变得更加强大, 这一点是成功做不到的。”第一段作者给出自己的观点：失败并不可怕，它是成长的经历。第二段连用一个once引导的条件状语从句和两个because引导的原因状语从句强调了失败的积极作用。最后一段再次紧扣材料表明观点。本文论述结构严谨、条理清晰、词汇丰富、长短句交替使用。

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_____【1】_____ One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club. It’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.

The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. ____【2】_____ Pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? The list is endless.

Next you need some friends to be in your club with you. ____【3】____. All you need is three or four other people who are interested in the same thing as you.

_____【4】______. You should all sit down somewhere together with lots of pieces of paper and write down every name you can think up. That’ll keep you busy for ages.

At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. And the first rule should be no grown-ups or little/big brothers or sisters! The best clubs are always secret!

Now you have just about everything you need, except membership cards. These are very important and again you can spend a lot of time making them. __【5】____ Why not leave some space for a photo of yourself? That will make the membership card really look like it.

So there you are, get united! Once you get started you’ll think of loads of more interesting things to do!

A. That’s easy.

B. Enjoy your own club!

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D. What are you interest in?

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【题目】What would have happened, ______, as far as the river bank?

A. Edward Snowden had walked farther

B. if Edward Snowden should walk farther

C. had Edward Snowden walked farther

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【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Health is the most important thing in the world．Nothing is more important than health．If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive．【1】_________That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise often.

How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods．【2】_________ Besides, I only eat a little meat.

【3】__________ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body．Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.

What’s more, I think friends are important part of one’s health．【4】__________ I always feel better when I am with friends than I am alone．When I am with my friends, I always laugh．Laughing is also an important part of health．It is good to stay with my friends.

By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy．By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy．These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them．【5】__________

A．Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick.

B．I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.

C．On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.

D．There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.

E．Some people appear fat because they often eat too much．

F．But if our health is taken away, it is certain that we will surely die.

G．I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.

【题目】D

It’s hard to be the bearer of bad news，but most of IKEA’s print and digital fascinating shots of picturesque rooms and products are fake．Those beautiful，“natural-looking” photos of gorgeous rooms and kitchens are mostly the work of computer magic，adjusted and corrected until they’re picture-perfect．

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It’s a move that first caught the attention of photographers and graphic designers a few years back when the furniture giant announced it would cancel photoshoots in favor of computer-generated imagery(CGI)．

Enthed said IKEA began shifting equipment in 2009 when company officials called in his team and said they weren’t pleased with some previous photos and CG images．

“So we looked at all the images they said weren’t good and the two of three they said were great，and the ones they didn’t like were photography and the good ones were all CG，”Enthed said．“Now we only talk about a good or bad image - not what technique created it．”

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The company claims the shift is another way to reduce its environmental footprint，saying constructing digital files produces less waste．It also helps the home furnishing empire’s pocketbooks．

【1】What directly led IKEA to adopt CGI on a larger scale?

A．The convenience of high technology．

B．Company officials’ reaction to works．

C．The change in the concept of management

D．Development of environmental awareness．

【2】According to the passage，the advantage of the shift is that IKEA can 。

A．expand into another field

B．increase its financial benefits

C．win more support of consumers

D．produce more furniture of high quality

【3】The underlined word “oblivious” in paragraph 6 means “ ”．

A．unaware B．calm

C．conservative D．disturbed

【4】It can be concluded from the passage that ．

A．IKEA should be punished because of fake photos

B．IKEA set a good example as the furniture giant

C．IKEA adjusted strategies to answer its need

D．IKEA has a pioneering spirit in promotion

【题目】书面表达

请阅读下面短文，并按要求以Our Life Rests on Our Choice为题，用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Life is a matter of choice. Seemingly, it means a choice of concrete (具体的) things. But in fact, it means choosing a way of life. Life is to be lived and enjoyed, not to be wasted or complained about.

Hardly can we forget the time when our society faced the threat from the life-and death disease --- SARS. Yet, even during those dreadful times, some suffering people remained optimistic. Instead of wearing white masks, some people turned to color1 ful ones, and thus displayed a happy mood. And some creative people dubbed SARS to mean “SMILE AND REMAIN SMILING.” People who survive these kinds of circumstances decide in their minds to carry on in spite of the hardships.

Although we cannot choose our appearance, inborn gifts and even avoid unexpected disasters and adversities (逆境), we do have the right to choose to live optimistically, to love our lives, to have dreams, and to cherish hopes.

Every morning when we get up, we have a choice of how we want to approach life that day.

【写作内容】

1. 用约30个单词写出上文的概要；

2. 用约120个词就“Our Life Rests on Our Choice” 谈谈你的看法和感受，内容包括：

（1）简要叙述你对“Our Life Rests on Our Choice”的理解；

（2）请举例说明你会选择怎样的人生态度；

（3）简要叙述你这样选择的理由。（至少2点）

1.阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接饮用原文语句；

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

【题目】单词拼写

根据所给中文或句子的意思填出正确的单词。注意：将答案转移到答题卷时，请写出完整的单词。

【1】Take these p twice a day – they’ll ease your pain soon.

【2】What skills should an applicant p before he applies for this job?

【3】The work might seem endless now, but I assure you if you keep on, all your efforts will e repay you.

【4】Replacement is g if the products are not up to the standard, as long as you can prove you buy them here.

【5】Many people have experienced the joy of standing on a moving ship, and watching a group of dolphins swim a .

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【7】My experience as an HR manager has taught me that we should stick to the principles and be ____________（灵活多变的）as well when dealing with people.

【8】The school tries to treat students as individuals and to help each one to achieve their full __ （潜能）.

【9】I quit! I’ll never make paper cutting as delicately as you do with my ____（笨拙的）hands.

【10】We can’t turn a blind eye to unfairness. But ____（提倡）fairness doesn’t mean answering violence with violence.

【题目】短文改错

Last Friday we have a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college. Views vary from person to person.

The majority of us consider this very necessary to go to college. They think it can be widen their knowledge and improve their qualities. Only in this way can they find better jobs before graduation. Very few students think it no use go to university, because the tuition is too high for their family to afford. What’s more, it’s rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfied jobs. Thirty percents of the students, however, believe “All roads lead Rome.” Therefore, it doesn’t make some difference whether they go to college or not.

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【题目】The weather predictions for Asia in 2050 read like a script from a doomsday movie, which has aroused more experts' concern about this serious problem.

Many climatologists and green groups fear they will come true unless there is a concerted global effort to rein in greenhouse gas emission 排放).

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"It's not a pretty picture:' said Steve Sawyer, climate policy adviser with Greenpeace in Amsterdam. Global warming and changes to weather patterns are already occurring and there is enough excess carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to drive climate change for decades to come.

Already, changes are being felt in Asia but worse is likely to come, Sawyer and top climate bodies say, and could lead to mass migration (移民)and widespread humanitarian crises.

According to predictions, glaciers will melt faster, some Pacific and Indian Ocean islands will have to be abandoned or build sea defenses, storms will become more violent and insect and water-borne diseases will move into new areas as the world warms.

All this comes on top of rising populations and increasing demand for food, water and other resources. Experts say environmental degradation(退化)such as deforestation and pollution will likely increase the influences of climate change.

In what could be a foretaste of the future, Japan was hit by a record 10 typhoons and tropical storms in this year, while two-thirds of Bangladesh, parts of Nepal and large areas of northeastern India were flooded, affecting 50 million people, destroying livelihoods and making tens of thousands ill. The year before, a winter cold snap and a summer heat wave killed more than 2,000 people in India.

【1】In the passage, the author indicates that the weather predictions for Asia are _ _

A. frightening B. exciting

C. surprising D. satisfying

【2】Which of the following is NOT included in the weather prediction?

A. Some Pacific islands will have to build sea defenses.

B. Storms will become stronger.

C. The diseases spread by water will move into new areas.

D. Two-third of Bangladesh will be flooded.

【3】The passage is intended to_ _ .

A. tell people not to believe in the weather prediction for Asia

B. inform people of natural disasters that happened in Asia

C. increase people's awareness of the severe consequence of gas emissions

D. introduce a movie to environmental experts

【4】The passage is probably taken from__ _ .

A. a newspaper B. a trade journal

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