题目内容

【题目】B

People always talk about what they look for in close friendships,what they from friends,what they are willing to give as the of what they have taken and how satisfied they are with the quality of their friendships.

Friendship is a(n) form of human relation.Unlike marriage or the ties between parents and children,it is not defined or by law.Unlike other roles that we are expected to play in society as citizens,employees and members of organizations,it has its own principle,which is to feelings of warmth,trust,love and affection between two people.

Findings in a recent survey that topics of trust and betrayal are central to friendship.It is also suggested that human do not look for friends only among those who are most like them;

,we find many who in race ,religion,and ethnic background.

1A.hope B.wish C.expect D.suffer

2A.request B.demand C.addition D.reward

3A.special B.distant C.harmonious D.individual

4A.created B.managed C.consumed D.solved

5A.necessary B.valuable C.complicated D.social

6A.benefit B.develop C.support D.influence

7A.announce B.indicate C.Express D.ensure

8A.however B.consequently C.moreover D.therefore

9A.differ B.resemble C.divide D.believe

【答案】

1C

2D

3A

4B

5D

6B

7B

8C

9A

【解析】

1此句意思是人们经常谈论在友谊当中寻找什么,在友谊当中期望着什么,因为从朋友那里获得什么而作为回报乐意付出什么。故选C

2同上

3根据下一句Unlike marriage or the ties between parents and children,可知友谊是一种特殊的人际关系形式

4此句是不受法律的约束、控制,其它选项不符合题意。

5根据下文to play in society as citizens,employees and members of organizations,可知是社会中的角色。

6友谊是要发展人与人之间的某些情感

7最近的调查表明

8上句和下句是递进关系,

9朋友也可以在种族、宗教、和道德标准不同的人中找到。

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【题目】It’s well-known that meditation (冥想) has many benefits, but do you know how to practice it for a beginner?

Set a proper scene

Find a space for meditation.It should be private and quiet.Make sure the temperature is comfortable.Sit on a cushion (垫子) if the floor is uncomfortable.You may play soft music if you like.

Take a moment to loosen up.Remember that the goal of meditation is to relax.Loosen your clothing, remove your shoes and have a good stretch.Do your best to ease any muscle tension that might keep you from achieving relaxation.Make an effort to relax your facial muscles.

Focus on your breath

Sit down in the space you’ve prepared.Close your eyes and breathe.Each time you breathe in, count “one”.Each time you breathe out, count “one”.The idea is to strengthen being in the moment the last breath doesn’t matter, and the next one doesn’t matter; only this one matters.

Feel your breath inflate (胀大) your lungs and push on your diaphragm (隔膜).Feel how sweet it is to inhale the fresh air.As you do this, your body will gradually begin to relax and all of your attention will be centered within your mind.

Return to real life

Once you feel fully centered in your mind, allow yourself to gradually drift back to real life.Move your fingers and toes and slowly wake your body up.Open your eyes and remain there for a few minutes until your senses come back, and then slowly stand up.

Even if you can’t make it fully into your mind, you still get some benefits from it.If you want to feel better, you just need to practice.Set about 10 minutes around the same time every day and repeat this exercise.

【1】The text is about _________.

A.steps in practicing meditation for beginners

B.tips on how to breathe slowly

C.the benefits of practicing meditation

D.the best way to stay relaxed

【2】Which of the following can best fill in the blank?

A.Forget yourself.

B.Prepare yourself for it.

C.Avoid being disturbed.

D.Pay attention to your inner self.

【3】The underlined word “inhale” in the text can be replaced by “__________”.

A.look for

B.take in

C.keep away

D.think of

【4】To gain greater benefits of meditation, beginners are advised to __________.

A.do some exercise in advance

B.listen to some popular music

C.practice it every day

D.spend a long time in practicing it

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Health is the most important thing in the world.Nothing is more important than health.If one takes away our money, houses, cars, or even our clothes, we can still survive.【1】_________That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise often.

How can we keep healthy? In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies, which are junk foods.【2】_________ Besides, I only eat a little meat.

【3】__________ Taking exercise every day helps us build a strong body.Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy.

What’s more, I think friends are important part of one’s health.【4】__________ I always feel better when I am with friends than I am alone.When I am with my friends, I always laugh.Laughing is also an important part of health.It is good to stay with my friends.

By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy.By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy.These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them.【5】__________

A.Many studies show that people with a narrow range of social contacts often get sick.

B.I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.

C.On the other hand, doing exercise is very important.

D.There are some people who like staying alone, but they keep healthy.

E.Some people appear fat because they often eat too much.

F.But if our health is taken away, it is certain that we will surely die.

G.I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins.

【题目】D

Its hard to be the bearer of bad news,but most of IKEAs print and digital fascinating shots of picturesque rooms and products are fake.Those beautiful,natural-looking photos of gorgeous rooms and kitchens are mostly the work of computer magic,adjusted and corrected until theyre picture-perfect.

Martin Enthed,IT manager for IKEAs in-house communications agency,revealed,In 2012,12 per cent of its product and concept images was CGI-rendered,increasing to 25 per cent in 2013.Since then,that percentage of rendered images appearing in the companys catalogue and online has tripled.75 per cent of the furniture companys product images today are created by computers.

It’s a move that first caught the attention of photographers and graphic designers a few years back when the furniture giant announced it would cancel photoshoots in favor of computer-generated imagery(CGI).

Enthed said IKEA began shifting equipment in 2009 when company officials called in his team and said they werent pleased with some previous photos and CG images.

“So we looked at all the images they said weren’t good and the two of three they said were great,and the ones they didnt like were photography and the good ones were all CG,Enthed said.Now we only talk about a good or bad image - not what technique created it.

It’s a not-so-secret strategy used by top companies specializing in home and furniture design,though many consumers remain oblivious.

The company claims the shift is another way to reduce its environmental footprint,saying constructing digital files produces less waste.It also helps the home furnishing empires pocketbooks.

1What directly led IKEA to adopt CGI on a larger scale?

A.The convenience of high technology.

B.Company officials reaction to works.

C.The change in the concept of management

D.Development of environmental awareness.

2According to the passage,the advantage of the shift is that IKEA can

A.expand into another field

B.increase its financial benefits

C.win more support of consumers

D.produce more furniture of high quality

3The underlined word oblivious in paragraph 6 means

A.unaware B.calm

C.conservative D.disturbed

4It can be concluded from the passage that

A.IKEA should be punished because of fake photos

B.IKEA set a good example as the furniture giant

C.IKEA adjusted strategies to answer its need

D.IKEA has a pioneering spirit in promotion

【题目】In October, Ubayd Steed, a sixth grader in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was taking a math test when he noticed a classmate looking at his paper. " I quickly turned my paper over," he said. Later that day, Ubayd met the cheater and told him not to do it again.

Unfortunately, Ubayd' s experience is not unusual. Whether it's kids copying class -mates' answers during tests or friends sharing homework, cheating happens in schools every day. Experts say the behavior starts in the lower grades. Surveys show that one in three elementary students admits to cheating.

Jacob Harder, a fourth grader in Ware, Massachusetts, has had classmates ask to copy his homework. "I wouldn't want to just tell them the answers," he says. So instead, he explains the task and encourages his classmates to do it themselves.

But many kids find it hard to say no. "l hear from kids all the time, ' I can' t say no to a friend,'" says Eric Anderman, a professor at The Ohio State University who studies cheating in school. He says it' s important to say no from the start. "Then you nip it in the bud, and the other kid gets the message," he says. Plus, he points out, "a real friend is not going to disown you because he or she couldn't copy your math homework."

The kids doing the copying may feel they need to cheat to be accepted by other kids. And some students may cheat simply because others do. "If you' re in an atmosphere where cheating is common, you may think that if you don' t cheat, you' re at a disadvantage," says Michael Josephson, founder of the Josephson Institute of Ethics.

But Josephson says students shouldn't think that way. "There are a lot of things kids do," he says. "You have to decide what kind of person you' re going to be."

When school becomes too challenging, Anderman suggests going to the teacher rather than relying on the work of others. "It' s good to ask for help," he says.

【1】Ubayd' s experience serves as a(n) __________

A. explanation B. introduction

C. comment D. background

【2】We learn from the text that cheating in elementary school _________.

A. results from difficult tasks

B. is popular among students

C. mainly happens during tests

D. is unusual in lower grades

【3】The underlined part "nip it in the bud" in Paragraph 4 probably means _________.

A. face the difficulty it caused

B. realize its disadvantages

C. stop it at an early stage

D. make it disappear

【4】Who advises kids to turn to teachers for help when they fall behind in studies'?

A. Ubayd Steed. B. Jacob Harder.

C. Eric Anderman. D. Michael Josephson.

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