题目内容

【题目】写作一(满分15分)

请结合材料,按要求用英文写作。

A friend of mine said,“I really miss the days when the sky was blue and the river was clear.”

要求:1.就此材料发表你的看法;

2.紧扣材料,有明确的观点;

3.词数不少于6o;

4.在答题卡上作答。

【答案】

As is shown in this sentence, despite the rapid development of our country, our environment has been seriously polluted, with the rivers filled with dirty water and the sky covered with dust and haze.

In my opinion, firstly, the sharp increase of the number of cars is an important contributing factor. The emissions of their exhaust gas into the atmosphere exert a disastrous effect on the air quality. Moreover, many factories, in order to pursue their short-term interests, discharge their industrial waste directly into the river, which has brought about serious water pollution.

As for the measures we need to take, it is high time that we should use less cars, clean the water from the factories, reduce dirt in the air。

解析】本文讲了环境受到破坏的原因及治理措施,充分表达了环境保护的重要性。文章使用了一些好的句型和词汇,如:As is shown in this sentence,…定语从句;with the rivers filled with with复合结构;it is high time that…句型;文中一些衔接词使文章结构紧密,如:In my opinion, firstly, Moreover, As for等,不失为一篇佳作。

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【题目】In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly,believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity.Others say that competition is bad;that it sets one person against another;that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.

I have taught many children who held the belief that their self worth relied (依赖)on how well they performed at tennis and other skills.For them,playing well and winning are often life and death affairs. In their single minded pursuit(追求)of success, the development, of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.

However,while some seem to be lost in die desire to succeed,others take an opposite attitude.In a culture which values only die winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players,they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people,I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying,they always have an excuse:“I may have lost,but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.”What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost,that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly,this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve(缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition.

【1】What does this passage mainly talk about?

A. Opinions about competition are different among people.

B. Competition helps to set up self-respect.

C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.

D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition.

【2】Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?

A. It builds up a sense of duty.

B. It pushes society forward.

C. It improves personal abilities.

D. It encourages individual efforts.

【3】What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail”?

A. One’s success in competition needs great efforts.

B. One’s worth lies in his performance compared with others.

C. One’s achievement is determined by his particular skills.

D. One’s success is based on how hard he has tried.

【4】Which point of view may the author agree to?

A. Every effort should be paid back.

B. Competition should be paid back.

C. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.

D. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.

【题目】It’s well-known that meditation (冥想) has many benefits, but do you know how to practice it for a beginner?

Set a proper scene

Find a space for meditation.It should be private and quiet.Make sure the temperature is comfortable.Sit on a cushion (垫子) if the floor is uncomfortable.You may play soft music if you like.

Take a moment to loosen up.Remember that the goal of meditation is to relax.Loosen your clothing, remove your shoes and have a good stretch.Do your best to ease any muscle tension that might keep you from achieving relaxation.Make an effort to relax your facial muscles.

Focus on your breath

Sit down in the space you’ve prepared.Close your eyes and breathe.Each time you breathe in, count “one”.Each time you breathe out, count “one”.The idea is to strengthen being in the moment the last breath doesn’t matter, and the next one doesn’t matter; only this one matters.

Feel your breath inflate (胀大) your lungs and push on your diaphragm (隔膜).Feel how sweet it is to inhale the fresh air.As you do this, your body will gradually begin to relax and all of your attention will be centered within your mind.

Return to real life

Once you feel fully centered in your mind, allow yourself to gradually drift back to real life.Move your fingers and toes and slowly wake your body up.Open your eyes and remain there for a few minutes until your senses come back, and then slowly stand up.

Even if you can’t make it fully into your mind, you still get some benefits from it.If you want to feel better, you just need to practice.Set about 10 minutes around the same time every day and repeat this exercise.

【1】The text is about _________.

A.steps in practicing meditation for beginners

B.tips on how to breathe slowly

C.the benefits of practicing meditation

D.the best way to stay relaxed

【2】Which of the following can best fill in the blank?

A.Forget yourself.

B.Prepare yourself for it.

C.Avoid being disturbed.

D.Pay attention to your inner self.

【3】The underlined word “inhale” in the text can be replaced by “__________”.

A.look for

B.take in

C.keep away

D.think of

【4】To gain greater benefits of meditation, beginners are advised to __________.

A.do some exercise in advance

B.listen to some popular music

C.practice it every day

D.spend a long time in practicing it

【题目】完形填空(共2小题)

16. I had arrived at the airport about 30 minutes before the check inIt had been a very busy three days for me with lots of meetingsSo I was glad to have the____time to make my notes on what I needed to do the following daybut suddenly the announcement came that my flight had to be delayed

As I sat waiting for my____to be calledI reflected on my last meeting of the dayIt was not a business meeting but rather a very enjoyable____with an old business friend I had not seen for over 12 yearsOur lunch was spent recalling times gone by_____filling each other in what had happened in our lives over the last 12 yearsWe both laughed and smiled as we____the good times and the great experiences we had shared together

It was great to have this additional time to replay in my mind what we had talked aboutI realized just how important it was to have regular_____of the good times in our lifeI was____enough to have had the chance to take a short break and look back on the good things that had happened in my lifeIt was somewhat like looking at an old photo album_____in a cupboard in your houseThere before your eyes are lots of wonderful memories that take you back to times and placesand most importantly to those people who are in the_____

My flight home was finally called three hours laterI smiled as I_____the plane and realized that I was not at all____about the delay in the flightas I had been able to spend the time reflecting on the good times from days gone by

1A. rest B. extra C. break D. alone

2A. flight B. number C. turn D. name

3A. chat B. negotiation C. lunch D. gathering

4A. aswellas B. asfaras C. assoonas D. aslongas

5A. reviewed B. reflected C. recalled D. restored

6A. memories B. rehearsals C. performances D. reminders

7A. depressed B. embarrassed C. Lucky D. proud

8A. leftout B. storedaway C. putout D. setaway

9A. pictures B. cupboard C. present D. past

10A. took B. boarded C. reached D. 1anded

11A. disturbed B. puzzled C. afraid D. upset

【题目】D

Its hard to be the bearer of bad news,but most of IKEAs print and digital fascinating shots of picturesque rooms and products are fake.Those beautiful,natural-looking photos of gorgeous rooms and kitchens are mostly the work of computer magic,adjusted and corrected until theyre picture-perfect.

Martin Enthed,IT manager for IKEAs in-house communications agency,revealed,In 2012,12 per cent of its product and concept images was CGI-rendered,increasing to 25 per cent in 2013.Since then,that percentage of rendered images appearing in the companys catalogue and online has tripled.75 per cent of the furniture companys product images today are created by computers.

It’s a move that first caught the attention of photographers and graphic designers a few years back when the furniture giant announced it would cancel photoshoots in favor of computer-generated imagery(CGI).

Enthed said IKEA began shifting equipment in 2009 when company officials called in his team and said they werent pleased with some previous photos and CG images.

“So we looked at all the images they said weren’t good and the two of three they said were great,and the ones they didnt like were photography and the good ones were all CG,Enthed said.Now we only talk about a good or bad image - not what technique created it.

It’s a not-so-secret strategy used by top companies specializing in home and furniture design,though many consumers remain oblivious.

The company claims the shift is another way to reduce its environmental footprint,saying constructing digital files produces less waste.It also helps the home furnishing empires pocketbooks.

1What directly led IKEA to adopt CGI on a larger scale?

A.The convenience of high technology.

B.Company officials reaction to works.

C.The change in the concept of management

D.Development of environmental awareness.

2According to the passage,the advantage of the shift is that IKEA can

A.expand into another field

B.increase its financial benefits

C.win more support of consumers

D.produce more furniture of high quality

3The underlined word oblivious in paragraph 6 means

A.unaware B.calm

C.conservative D.disturbed

4It can be concluded from the passage that

A.IKEA should be punished because of fake photos

B.IKEA set a good example as the furniture giant

C.IKEA adjusted strategies to answer its need

D.IKEA has a pioneering spirit in promotion

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