题目内容
7.我仍然对日本是否是个独立的国家持有怀疑.I still have the doubt ofwhether Japan isan independent country.
分析 我仍然对日本是否是个独立的国家持有怀疑.
解答 答案:whether; an independent.考查宾语从句.have the doubt 表示"有怀疑";whether引导介词 of的宾语从句,表示"是否"; independent表示"独立的".
点评 考查汉译英.
只用whether不用if.
1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用,而if一般不能.如:正:Let me know whether you can come or not.误:Let me know if you can come or not.
2.当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导,而不能用if.如:正:Whether it is true or not,I can't tell.误:If it is true or not,I can't tell.
3.whether可以引导带to的不定式,if则不能.如:正:I don't know whether to accept or refuse.误:I don't know if to accept or refuse.
4.whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后,作介词的宾语,但if不能.如:正:I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.误:I worry about if I hurt her feelings.
5.whether可以引导从句,作主语、表语或同位语,而if不能.如:正:It was uncertain whether he would come.误:It was uncertain if he would come.
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