题目内容
15．Charlie Chaplin is loved and remembered as a great humorous actor．He made people laugh and made them feel more content（61）withtheir lives．But his childhood was not easy．His life became even（62）worse （bad） off especially after his father died．But he was optimistic．By his teens，Charlie had，through his humour，become one of （63）the most popular child actors in England．As time （64）went（go） by，he became known throughout the world by making films，（65）especially（especial） his charming character，the little tramp，（66）whowas a social failure．The tramp，a poor，homeless man with a mustache，wore large trousers，（67）worn（wear）-out shoes and a small round black hat，carrying a （68）walking （walk） stick．The character was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties．Charlie Chaplin's acting is （69）soconvincing that it makes you believe that it is true．Besides，he wrote，directed and produced the films he（70）starred（star） in and was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films in 1972．
分析 本文介绍了一个演员Charlie Chaplin，讲述了他的演绎生涯以及表演风格，最后还讲述了他所获得的荣誉．
解答 61．with 62．worse 63．the 64．went 65．especially
66．who 67．worn 68．walking 69．so 70．starred
61．with，考查介词搭配． 根据前面的"feel content"可知后面要搭配介词"with"，feel content with 对…感到满足．故填"with"．
62．worse 更糟的，考查形容词．根据句意，在他父亲死后，他的生活变得更糟了．故填"worse 更糟的"．
63．the 考查定冠词．后面的"most popular 最受欢迎的"是最高级形式，所以前面要加上定冠词．故填"the"．
64．went 去，考查动词．本文是讲述过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时．故填"went"．
65．especially 特别，考查副词． 根据句意，特别是他迷人的性格，让大家喜欢上他．故填"especially 特别"．
66．who 谁，考查代词．这里用"who"来指代卓别林所饰演的角色．故填"who"．
67．worn 穿，考查动词．根据前面的"wore large trousers"里的动词"wore"可知是用一般过去时，所以该空也是用一般过去时．故填"worn 穿"．
68．walking 步行的，考查形容词．这里要用一个形容词来修饰后面的名词"stick手杖"．故填"walking 步行的"．
69．so，考查词语搭配．so…that 如此…以至于．句意：查理卓别林的演技很有说服力以至于让你相信这是真的．故填"so"．
70．starred 出演，考查动词．本文全篇使用一般过去时，故填"starred 出演"．
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．
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10．Family structure is the core of any culture．A major function of the family is to socialize new members of a culture．As children are raised in a family setting，they learn to become members of the family as well as members of the larger culture．The family provides the model for all other relationships in society．Through the observations and modeling of the behavior of other family members，children learn about the family and society including the values of the culture．Family structure and their inherent relationships and obligations are a major source of cultural difference．
The family is the center of most traditional Asians'lives．Many people worry about their families'welfare，reputation，and honor．Asian families are often extended，including several generations related by blood or marriage living in the same home．An Asian person's misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the family-including the dead ancestors．
Traditional Chinese，among many other Asians，respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them．Children repay their parents'sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age．This is accepted as a natural part of life in China．In contrast，taking care of aged parents is often viewed as tremendous burden in the United States，where aging and family support are not honored highly．
The Vietnamese family consists of people currently alive as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn．Any decisions or actions are done from family considerations，not individual desires．People's behavior is judged on whether it brings shame or pride to the family．Vietnamese children are trained to rely on their families，to honor elderly people，and to fear foreigners．Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life．
Fathers in traditional Japanese families are typically strict and distant．Japanese college students in one study said they would tell their fathers just about as much as they would tell a total stranger．The emotional and communication barrier between children and fathers in Japan appears very strong after children have reached a certain age．
Although there has been much talk about"family values"in the United States，the family is not a usual frame of reference for decisions in U．S．mainstream culture．Family connections are not so important to most people．Dropping the names of wealthy or famous people the family knows is done in the United States，but it is not viewed positively．More important is a person's own individual"track record"of personal achievement．
Thus，many cultural differences exist in family structures and values．In some cultures，the family is the center of life and the main frame of reference for decisions．In other cultures，the individuals，not the family，is primary．In some cultures，the family's reputation and honor depend on each person's actions； in other cultures，individuals can act without permanently affecting the family life．Some cultures value old people，while other cultures look down on them．
（Adapted from R．L．Oxford R．C．Scarcella，"A Few Family Structures and Values Around the Globe"）
The family is the center of most traditional Asians'lives．Many people worry about their families'welfare，reputation，and honor．Asian families are often extended，including several generations related by blood or marriage living in the same home．An Asian person's misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the family-including the dead ancestors．
Traditional Chinese，among many other Asians，respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty toward them．Children repay their parents'sacrifices by being successful and supporting them in old age．This is accepted as a natural part of life in China．In contrast，taking care of aged parents is often viewed as tremendous burden in the United States，where aging and family support are not honored highly．
The Vietnamese family consists of people currently alive as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn．Any decisions or actions are done from family considerations，not individual desires．People's behavior is judged on whether it brings shame or pride to the family．Vietnamese children are trained to rely on their families，to honor elderly people，and to fear foreigners．Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their status in the next life．
Fathers in traditional Japanese families are typically strict and distant．Japanese college students in one study said they would tell their fathers just about as much as they would tell a total stranger．The emotional and communication barrier between children and fathers in Japan appears very strong after children have reached a certain age．
Although there has been much talk about"family values"in the United States，the family is not a usual frame of reference for decisions in U．S．mainstream culture．Family connections are not so important to most people．Dropping the names of wealthy or famous people the family knows is done in the United States，but it is not viewed positively．More important is a person's own individual"track record"of personal achievement．
Thus，many cultural differences exist in family structures and values．In some cultures，the family is the center of life and the main frame of reference for decisions．In other cultures，the individuals，not the family，is primary．In some cultures，the family's reputation and honor depend on each person's actions； in other cultures，individuals can act without permanently affecting the family life．Some cultures value old people，while other cultures look down on them．
（Adapted from R．L．Oxford R．C．Scarcella，"A Few Family Structures and Values Around the Globe"）
| Outline | Supporting details |
| （71）Introduction to family structure | Family structure is of great （72）importance/significance in different cultures． Children raised in a family will gradually learn how to （73）behave in a way which is acceptable in their culture or setting． 'Many cultural differences （74）arise/result/come/originate from family structures． |
| Examples of Asian families | Traditional Asians （75）center/centre their lives around family．Not only the individual but the family is to （76）blame for any wrongdoings． In China，parents'sacrifices will probably （77）payoff when children grow up．Children will also provide for the elders． In Vietnam，it's not from the personal desires but from family considerations that decisions or actions are done． In Japan，children are （78）unwilling/reluctant/afraid to share their emotions with father，thus making communication difficult． |
| Examples of families in the USA | Americans don't lay much emphasis on family values．（79）Instead/Howeverpersonal achievement is considered more important． |
| Conclusion | Family structures and values （80）vary/differ in different cultures． |