题目内容

12．假设你是李华，你认为我们周围的环境污染越来越严重．作为一名中学生，我们应该节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个"低碳生活"的中学生．请你根据以下要点写一封信，建议并号召全校同学过"低碳生活"．
1．陈述理由：为什么要过"低碳生活"？
2．如何过"低碳生活"？提出至少三条建议．
3．号召更多的同学加入到"低碳生活"中来．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
提示：低碳 low-carbon
Dear fellow students，
Today，the problem of environment has been more and more serious．As living a low-carbon life is a good way to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases，I am writing to suggest that we might as well protect the environment in the following ways．（高分句型一）
To begin with，I shall only turn on the lights when necessary and keep the refrigerator and air conditioners working in the low-carbon mode to save energy．（高分句型二）Additionally，the bus or bicycle will be my first choice．Last but not least，not only will I limit the use of plastic bags when I am shopping，but also I will separate my rubbish into non-recyclable and recyclable waste whenever it is possible．（高分句型三）
I hope that more and more schoolmates will participate in the activity．
Yours，
Li Hua．

分析 这是一篇建议信类的作文．作文内容要点已经给出，考生在写这篇作文时应注意以下几点：1．通篇以一般现在时为主．2．给出的要点要齐全，但不能只是进行简单的罗列，要增加细节，使全文连贯自然．3．在写建议时要逐条写，切忌乱写一通．
【范文亮点】：
文章使用"to begin with 首先""additionally 另外""last but not least最后但并不是最不重要的"等连接词，使行文更加流畅．文章采用了I will separate my rubbish into non-recyclable and recyclable waste whenever it is possible．
"I am writing to 我写信是为了…""not only…but also…不但…而且…""the problem of…的问题"等高分句式．
3．I shall only turn on the lights when necessary and keep the refrigerator and air conditioners working in the low-carbon mode to save energy．when 引导的时间状语从句省略形式．  I will separate my rubbish into non-recyclable and recyclable waste I will separate my rubbish into non-recyclable and recyclable waste whenever it is possible．Whenever引导的时间状语从句．
As living a low-carbon life is a good way to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases，I am writing to suggest that we might as well protect the environment in the following ways．（高分句型一）
 To begin with，I shall only turn on the lights when necessary and keep the refrigerator and air conditioners working in the low-carbon mode to save energy．（高分句型二）
Last but not least，not only will I limit the use of plastic bags when I am shopping，but also I will separate my rubbish into non-recyclable and recyclable waste whenever it is possible．（高分句型三）

解答 Dear fellow students，
      Today，the problem of environment has been more and more serious．As living a low-carbon life is a good way to reduce emissions of greenhouse gases，I am writing to suggest that we might as well protect the environment in the following ways．（高分句型一）
      To begin with，I shall only turn on the lights when necessary and keep the refrigerator and air conditioners working in the low-carbon mode to save energy．（高分句型二）Additionally，the bus or bicycle will be my first choice．Last but not least，not only will I limit the use of plastic bags when I am shopping，but also I will separate my rubbish into non-recyclable and recyclable waste whenever it is possible．（高分句型三）
       I hope that more and more schoolmates will participate in the activity．
                                                                                                                                                                                                        Yours，
                                                                                                                                                                                                       Li Hua

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题．它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力．在撰写时要注意主谓语一致，时态呼应，用词贴切等．要提高英语写作水平，需要两方面的训练：一是语言基础方面的训练，要有扎实的造句、翻译等基本功，即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子；二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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2．请以"Let Books Be Our Friends"为题写一篇议论文．题目已经为你写好，不计入总字数．
要求120字左右．
提示：
1．书籍是通向知识的桥梁，它能丰富我们的生活．
2．历史上几乎所有的伟人都热爱书籍，不能读书的人实际上是半个盲人．
3．书籍能使我们了解过去，展望未来．
3．Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family．When she was young，she took lessons in music and drawing，and read great books．She also travelled a great deal with her mother and father．
As a child，she felt that visiting sick people was both a duty and a pleasure．She enjoyed helping them．
At last，her mind was made up．"I'm going to be a nurse，"she decided．
"Nursing isn't the right work for a lady，"her father told her．
"Then I will make it so，"she smiled．And she went to learn nursing in Germany and France．When she returned to England，Florence started a nursing home for women．
During the Crimean War in 1854，she went with a group of thirty-eight nurses to the front hospital．What they saw there was terrible．Dirt and death were everywhere to be seen and smelled．The officer there did not want any woman to tell him how to run a hospital，either．But the brave nurses went to work．
Florence used her own money and some from friends to buy clothes，beds，medicines and food for the men．Her only pay was the smiles from the lips of dying soldiers．But they were more than enough for this kind woman．
After war，she returned to England and was honoured for her service by Queen Victoria．But Florence said that her work had just begun．She raised money to build the Nightingale Home for Nurses in London．She also wrote a book on public health，which was printed in several countries．
Florence Nightingale died at the age of ninety，still trying to serve others through her work as a nurse．Indeed，it is because of her that we honour nurses today．

29．When she was a child，FlorenceC．
A．wrote a book on public health
B．knew what her duty in life was
C．loved to help the sick people
D．was most interested in music and drawing
30．During the Crimean War in 1854，Florence served in the front hospital whereB．
A．she earned a lot of money
B．work was very difficult
C．few soldiers died because of her work
D．she didn't have enough food and clothes
31．Why was Florence honoured by Queen Victoria？D
A．Because she built the Nightingale Home for Nurses．
B．Because of her old age．
C．Because she worked as a nurse all her life．
D．Because she did a great deal of work during the Crimean War．
32．The passage can be best described asA．
A．the life story of a famous woman
B．a description of the nursing work
C．an example of successful education
D．the history of nursing in England．
20．假如你是李华．你的美国朋友 Lucy 因家庭经济困难准备辍学．请你根据以下 提示要点，给她写封信，劝她继续上学．
1．学习的重要性；2．如何面对目前的困难．
注意：1．词数 100 左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．信的开头和 结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数．
Dear Lucy，
I am sorry to hear that you have decided to drop out of school（辍学）．
I am writing to persuade you not to do that and hope you can continue your studies．（高分句型一）The reasons are as follows．
First of all，as a student，our studies must come first．To receive education at school at present will have a long-lasting influence on our future．Second，all of us will meet with difficulties in our lives and thus we must accept the challenges and try to overcome them．（高分句型二）Third，there are many ways to help you get through the present difficult situation．For example，you can apply for student loans or take part-time jobs．
There is no doubt that I will try my best to help you．（高分句型三）In short，I do hope you can take my suggestion into consideration and make a final decision．
Looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua．
7．Exchange a glance with someone，and then look away．Do you realize that you have made a statement？Hold the glance for a second longer and you have made a different situation，there is a permissible time that you can hold a person's stare without being unfriendly，rude，or aggressive．If you are on a lift，what stare-time are you permitted？To answer this question，consider what you typically do．You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no harm．Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction，you need to send out a signal telling others you want to be left alone．So you cut off eye contact-what sociologist Erving Goffiman calls"a dimming（变暗） of the lights"．You look down at the floor，at the indicator（指示） lights，anywhere but into another passenger's eyes．Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on a lift，you will make the other person extremely uncomfortable，and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself．
If you hold eye contact for more than 3seconds，what are you telling another person？Much depends on the person and the situation．For instance，a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner．They stare at each other for about 3seconds at a time，and then drop their eyes down for 3seconds，before letting their eyes meet again．But if one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare，he signals，"I know you"，"I am interested in you"or"You look peculiar（奇怪） and I am curious about you"．This type of stare often produces hostile（敌意的） feelings．

33．If one is looked at by a stranger for too long，he tends to feelB．
A．depressed                
B．uneasy
C．curious                  
D．amused
34．If you want to be left alone on a lift，the best thing to do isB．
A．to look into another passenger's eyes
B．to avoid eye contact with other passengers
C．to signal you don't mean to do harm to anyone
D．to keep a distance from other passengers
35．It can be inferred from the first paragraph thatA．
A．every glance has its significance
B．staring at a person is an expression of interest
C．a stare longer than 3 seconds is unacceptable
D．a glance conveys more meaning than words．
17．患难之交才是真朋友．
A friendinneedis a friend indeed．
4．What does the man want the woman to do？
A．Come to his house at 8：00    B．Attend a gathering       C．Help him with a job．
1．假如你是李华，收到你的美国笔友Bob发来询问你厦门共享单车（shared-bike）的现状的一封邮件．你给他写一封回信，介绍共享单车并分享你的看法，回信包含以下要点：
1．共享单车的好处（至少两点）2．共享单车的乱象（至少两种）3．你对共享单车的看法
注意：1．词数100左右
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文流畅．
3．开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．
Dear Bob，
How's everything going？In your la st letter you were asking about the current situation of the Bike-sharing Program in Xiamen．I'm writing to tell you something about it and share some of my ideas with you．
Undoubtedly，the Bike-sharing Program can bring lots of benefits．To begin with，riding a bike is not only economic but also time-saving，especially when your destination is not far away．（高分句型一）What's more，the program makes contributions to reducing air pollution．
However，there is also some disturbing news connected with it．Some shared-bikes are parked everywhere，making the city roads messy and dangerous．（高分句型二）Worse still，some shared-bikes have been damaged，stolen or even burnt．
As far as I'm concerned，as long as people park the bikes in the right places and obey the traffic rules，I'm definitely in favor of such a program．（高分句型三）I'm looking forward to hearing from you．
Yours，
LiHua．
1．Some researchers believe thatartificial（人造的） sweeteners may do harm to people's health．

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