增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧).并在其下面写出该加的词．删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉．修改:在错的词下划一横线.并在该词下面写出修改后的词．One day.my sister Emily was driven me home after school．I was a bit boring in the car and glanced at the side of 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

3．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
One day，my sister Emily was driven me home after school．I was a bit boring in the car and glanced at the side of the road．Suddenly，I saw a tiny kitten walking dangerous close to traffic．I tell Emily what I saw but she turned around immediately．We picked her and found that she was really sick．We took her home and tried to feed her．Then her dad found an animal hospital which was the hour's drive away．We drove all the way there and got her medicine and kitten food．It's been over a month now and the cat has been fully recovered．She's now the most energetic cats that I've ever known．

分析本文主要讲述作者放学后由妹妹开车回家时，看到一只猫正危险地走向交通．她们捡起她，发现她病了，把她带回了家．在她的照料下，一个多月后恢复了．现在她是作者看到过的最有活力的猫．

解答 One day，my sister Emily was driven me home after school．I was a bit boring in the car and glanced at the side of the road．Suddenly，I saw a tiny kitten walking dangerous close to∧traffic．I tell Emily what I saw but she turned around immediately．We picked her∧and found that she was really sick．We took her home and tried to feed her．Then her dad found an animal hospital which was the hour's∧drive away．We drove all the way there and got her medicine and kitten food．It's been over a month now and the cat has been fully recovered．She's now the most energetic cats that I've ever known．
详解：
1．driven改为driving 考查动词时态．根据句意：一天，我妹妹Emily放学后正开车送我回家．要用过去进行时态．
2．boring改为bored 考查过去分词．过去分词作表语，多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化，其主语多半是人．
3．and改为so 考查连词．前后两个分句之间，后一句表示结果，用连词so．
4．dangerous改为dangerously 考查副词．walk是动词，要用副词修饰．
5．加the 考查冠词． traffic加the表示特指．
6．tell改为told 考查动词时态．此处讲述的是过去的事情，要用一般过去时态．
7．加up 考查固定搭配．pick up意为"拾起，捡起"，是固定搭配．
8．her改为our 考查代词．根据句意：我们的爸爸找到了一家动物医院．用代词our．
9．加to 考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式作后置定语．
10．cats改为cat 考查名词．此处只有一只猫，要用单数形式．

点评高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错．其次，要进行逐个句子的改错．这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意．最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿．

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学而优中考专题分类集训南京大学出版社系列答案

假设你是新华中学的学生会主席李华，你校打算邀请某大学知名学者王教授来学校参加毕业典礼并做演讲来鼓励学生努力奋斗，实现自己的梦想。请你给王教授写一封邀请信，内容如下：

1. 说明写信目的；

2. 毕业典礼时间：5月27 日；

3. 演讲地点：学校礼堂。

要求：

1.包括所有要点，可适度发挥，以使行文连贯；

2. 开头已经写好，但不计入总词数；

3. 词数100左右。

毕业典礼演讲：commencement speech

Dear Professor Wang,

My name is Li Hua, president of the Student Union, from Xinhua Middle School.

________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

12．About the year 1900，a dark-haired boy （61）named（name） Charlie was often seen waiting outside the back entrance of London theatres．He looked thin and （62）hungry（hunger）．He was hoping to get work in show business．He could sing and dance，and above all，he knew how to make people laugh．But he couldn't get work and therefore wandered about the city streets．Sometimes he （63）was sent（send） away to a home for homeless children．
But twenty yeas later，this same Chaplin became （64）thegreatest，best-known，and best-loved comedian in the world．People all over the world are greatly amused by the man with a moustache，（65）wearing（wear） large trousers，worn out shoes and a small round hat．Even people who don't understand English can enjoy his films，（66）becausethey are mostly silent．（67）Itisn't what he says that makes us laugh．Acting out common human situations，without words，（68）plays（play） an important party in his films．
Charlie Chaplin lived most of his life in the US，but he never got US nationality．In 1953，Chaplin and his family moved to Switzerland，（69）wherehe lived until he died （70）onChristmas Day 1977，at the age of eighty-eight．

18．They were so popular that fans formed clubs in order to get morefamiliar（熟悉） with them．

8．Finland is perhaps the most beautiful and mysterious（神秘的）of the countries of northern Europe．Two-thirds of its surface is covered with thick forests and among them lie lakes，connected with rivers and canals．The northern part of this country is inside the Arctic Circle（北极圈），where almost no trees can grow because of its cold weather and the people use their deer for transport，clothing and food．
The Finnish history began in the Middle Ages．In about 1155，Finland was conquered by its western neighboring Sweden．After a period of rule by Denmark in the 14th century，the Swedes won back independence and power in 1523under their brave king．During the Napoleonic Wars （1814-1818）Finland was passed finally from Sweden to Russia．The opportunity came in 1917．when the Russian Revolution brought foreign rule of Finland to an end．Shortly after Soviet Russia made peace with Germany，1919saw the founding of the Finnish Republic．
The years between the First and Second World Wars were years of progress and growing development．Finland has no coal or oil，and the nation's wealth lies in the timber （木材） from its forests，which supplies material for paper and furniture making，and in the electric power from its water．
39．From the passage，we learn that FinlandC．
A．lies inside the Arctic Circle
B．is next to the countries of northern Europe
C．lies east of Sweden
D．is entirely covered with forests and lakes
40．In the history，Finland was sequentially（相继的） ruled byB．
A．Sweden，Germany，Denmark and Russia
B．Sweden，Denmark，Sweden and Russia
C．Sweden，Denmark，Russia and Germany
D．Sweden，Russia，Denmark and Russia
41．Finland must have been under the control ofA for as long as one hundred years or so．
A．Russia
B．Denmark
C．Sweden
D．foreign countries
42．Finland won its complete independence inD．
A．1523
B．1917
C．1155
D．1919．

15．Bali is a tiny island that is part of Indonesia（印度尼西亚） today．It is a pretty island that has many mountains and a pleasant climate．For a long time，Bali was cut off from much of the world．
The people of Bali were happy and had a peaceful life．They were not allowed to fight．At one time there had been terrible wars on Bali．Then the people decided it was wrong to fight or have wars．They made rules to keep apart those people who wanted to fight．
Bali was divided into seven small kingdoms．The land around each kingdom was kept empty，and no one lived there．Since the kingdoms did not share the same borders（边界），the people could not fight about them．
On Bali，even children were not allowed to fight．If two children started a fight over a toy，someone separated them．When two boys argued，they would agree not to speak to each other．Sometimes they did not talk together for months； this gave the boys a chance to forget their anger．
Families who were angry with each other also promised not to speak．Their promise was written down，and the whole village knew about it．If they broke their promise，they had to offer gifts to their gods．

28．Bali is an island belonging toC．
A．Europe
B．Africa
C．Asia
D．America
29．The people of BaliD．
A．fought for a long time
B．quarreled about their borders
C．is cut off from much of the world
D．lived a happy and peaceful life
30．How did the people of Bali prevent fighting from breaking out？D．
A．They shared the same borders．
B．The island was divided into seven kingdoms．
C．They made strict rules to punish those who wanted to fight．
D．Land was kept empty around each kingdom and no one lived there．
31．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？D．
A．At one time there were terrible wars on the island．
B．You'll hardly see children fighting on the island．
C．Bali is a beautiful island with many mountains and nice weather．
D．People had to offer gifts to the villagers if they broke their promise．

12．That was ageneration（一辈） when girls'education was always placed second to boys'．

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last year, I went to Australia for a short-term study like an international student. One of my classmates suggested we shared our favorite recipes for foods from our own countries during New Year’s party. We all agreed to this wonderful idea and cooked my unique dishes for the party. Hariyati from Indonesia shared a kind of cookie what was shaped like elephant ears. Susan from South Africa prepared some sweep dumplings packed in several banana leaf. Chiemi from Japan cooked special rice balls mixing with fish. And I was served Daoxiao noodles, my hometown—Shanxi’s local food. These variously foods were all delicious. Therefore, my favorite was still Chinese food.

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