题目内容
12.About the year 1900,a dark-haired boy (61)named(name) Charlie was often seen waiting outside the back entrance of London theatres.He looked thin and (62)hungry(hunger).He was hoping to get work in show business.He could sing and dance,and above all,he knew how to make people laugh.But he couldn't get work and therefore wandered about the city streets.Sometimes he (63)was sent(send) away to a home for homeless children.But twenty yeas later,this same Chaplin became (64)thegreatest,best-known,and best-loved comedian in the world.People all over the world are greatly amused by the man with a moustache,(65)wearing(wear) large trousers,worn out shoes and a small round hat.Even people who don't understand English can enjoy his films,(66)becausethey are mostly silent.(67)Itisn't what he says that makes us laugh.Acting out common human situations,without words,(68)plays(play) an important party in his films.
Charlie Chaplin lived most of his life in the US,but he never got US nationality.In 1953,Chaplin and his family moved to Switzerland,(69)wherehe lived until he died (70)onChristmas Day 1977,at the age of eighty-eight.
分析 本文主要介绍世界喜剧演员卓别林.卓别林一开始等在剧院门口希望获得一份表演的工作.二十年后他成为著名的喜剧演员.他的喜剧不依靠语言而是他的动作来使人们发笑.
解答 61.named 考查过去分词.boy与name之间是动宾关系,用过去分词短语named Charlie作后置定语.
62.hungry 考查形容词.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,thin和hungry都形容词用表语.
63.was sent 考查动词时态和语态.he与send之间动宾关系,且事情发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态.
64.the 考查冠词.greatest是形容词最高级,加定冠词the.
65.wearing 考查现在分词.the man与wear之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作定语.
66.because 考查连词.前后两句之间是因果关系,后一句是前一句的原因,用连词because.
67.It 考查强调句.英语强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(当强调主语且主语指人)+其他部分.
68.plays 考查主谓一致.主语Acting out common human situations是动名词短语,谓语动词应用单数形式plays.
69.where 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词Switzerland在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where.
70.on 考查介词.在特定的某一天用介词on.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.