题目内容

10.How Many Lies Do the Children Tell You?
Mothers who feel their children don't appreciate them can add another grievance to the list half the time,their children are lying to them.A study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% of their conversations.Still,mums should feel better than total strangers,who are told lies an astonishing 77% of the time.
Bella Depaulo and a team of psychologists from the University of Virginia,Charlottesville,asked 77undergraduates to keep a record of all their conversations for a week,and write down whether they lied at any time.DePaulo named lying broadly,as"when you intentionally try to mislead someone",so she would catch the smallest of lies.
The students told an average of two lies a day.They said they had been studying when they had been out drinking.One told his parents that a textbook cost 50ratherthan20so that they would send him extra money.Female students constantly told their plainlooking roommates that they were pretty."They are everyday lies,"says DePaulo.
DePaulo and her colleagues conclude that people tend to tell fewer lies to those they feel closest to.College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time.In close relationships,people were more likely to tell"kindhearted"lies,designed to protect feelings,rather than selfserving lies.
Romantic(浪漫的) partners lie somewhere between close friends and acquaintances.Students lied to romantic partners about a third of the time.DePaulo thinks that unmarried lovers can expect less honesty than best friends because of the insecurity that comes with romance.
Mothers can take heart from one other finding.They may have been lied to,but at least their children talked to them.The students were recorded telling few lies to their fathers because they had little interaction with them.

32.What is the meaning of the underlined word"grievance"in Paragraph 1?C
A.Belief.
B.Opinion.
C.Complaint.
D.Difficulty.
33.According to the passage,college students felt closest toB.
A.mothers       
B.best friends
C.acquaintances   
D.romantic partners
34.Female students lied to their roommates toD.
A.get money from them   
B.offer them the services
C.gain more security   
D.make them happy
35.What is the purpose of this article?A
A.To present a fact.
B.To argue an idea.
C.To tell a story.
D.To explain a theory.

分析 本文是一篇关于孩子说谎的社会调查研究的说明文.调查发现有一半的时候孩子会对妈妈撒谎.一项调查显示大学生在46%的会话中会对妈妈撒谎,不过,妈妈们值得欣慰的是这要比陌生人的情况好;在与陌生人的对话中会高达77%.

解答 32.C 词义猜测题.根据第一段"halfthe time,their children are lying tothem"可知,孩子多半时间在对妈妈说谎,这件事情可以添加到妈妈的抱怨清单里,故选C.
33.B 细节理解题.根据第四段"Collegestudents lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances48% of the time.In close relationships,peoplewere more likely to tell"kindhearted"lies,designedto protect feelings"可知,大学生对关系好的人很少撒谎,而且很多都是善意的谎言,故选B.
34.D 细节理解题.根据第三段"Femalestudents constantly told their plainlooking roommates that they were pretty."可知,女同学经常夸奖相貌平平的室友长得漂亮,其实是为了逗她开心,故选D项.
35.A 写作意图题.根据"HowMany Lies Do the Children Tell You?…A study designed to expose thetruth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% oftheir conversations."可知,文章主要介绍了一项研究成果,孩子对妈妈说的谎话占他们谈话的一半左右,随着谈话对象的改变,人们说谎的概率也不一样,可见,文章主要揭示了说谎的概率这一事实,故选A项.

点评 本文是科技类阅读,主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题.在做细节理解题时,首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语.认真比较选项和文中细节的区别,在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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Hi Maz and Bobby,

I don't know what you're up to this Sunday, but if you're at a loose end, come over to my place. We're going to have a barbecue.

Tom

Hi Tom,

Thanks mate, but I'm completely snowed under at the moment. I have to write an essay by Monday afternoon, so I'll be working all weekend. I've got nothing arranged for the following weekend though, so maybe we can meet then? I'll call you later.

Bobby

Dear Tom,

Like Bobby, I'm a bit tied up tomorrow. Unfortunately, I have to go to my great uncle's house for a family lunch. He was ill so we thought it might not happen, but it looks as if it's going ahead. I really can't get out of it because it's the old man's 60th birthday and most of the family will probably be there.

Maz

Ok you guys,

I'm calling off the barbecue. Judging from the grey sky, it's going to rain all weekend anyway. Maybe you'll have done your various duties by the end of the evening and we can go for a drink instead! If you want to relax, I'll be in The Hart, a pub on King Street. Gloria and I are meeting there at about 8:30, as long as nothing else pops up! Don't forget it closes at 10:30 on Sundays.

Ok, time to put my feet up and take it easy!

Later,

Tom

1.What does Tom intend to do at first?

A. To have a family lunch.

B. To invite his friends to a barbecue.

C. To go for a drink with his friends.

D. To ask for help from his friends.

2.The underlined part "snowed under" in the second email means "________"

A. buried under snow

B. very bored

C. extremely busy

D. entirely relaxed

3.Which statement is TRUE according to the emails?

A. Bobby is not available this Sunday.

B. Maz has to visit his uncle for he is ill.

C. The barbecue will take place on time.

D. Tom will hold a party with his friends.

4.What will Tom probably do after sending the last email?

A. Prepare the barbecue.

B. Go to the pub.

C. Have a rest.

D. Call his friends.

1.Millions of people die of hunger in southern Africa every year,but when Zambia (赞比亚) was offered thousands of tons of free maize(玉米)by the U.S.A.,the government politely said no"We don't know whether the food is safe,"said Zambia's commerce,Trade and Industry Minister Dipak Patel.
His worries are shared by countries around the world that are in two minds about America's genetically modified(GM,转基因的)crops.Just last week,European Union member nations were discussing whether or not to import GM sweet corn from the US.
Ever since people started farming,they have tried to crossbreed(杂交)plants to make them stronger or better tasting.At one time,only related plants could be crossed with each other.
But when GM techniques were developed in the 1970s,scientists were able to put a single gene from a living creature into an unrelated creature.
This means they can make crops more productive and resistant to disease by adding genes from other species.They can also create food with special characteristics,such as"golden rice",which is rich in vitamin A.But many people believe GM foods are a health risk.
At the moment,the official argues that GM foods"are not likely to have an impact on human health".But there are still many questions to be answered as the foods are produced in different ways.
Some experts believe the genetic material added to plants can be absorbed by humans and do damage to our bodies.Further harm could be caused by the genes from GM plants crossbreeding with naturally produced crops.
People in China are also getting worried about GM foods.More than 70percent of the country's soybean oil is produced from imported GM soybeans.Meanwhile,a survey last November found that 12of 60famous foods sold across the country were GM products.The government has begun to introduce a marking system (标记系统) for GM goods so that people can choose whether or not to eat them.
61.What can be the best title of the passage?B
A.GM foods in the world                    
B.GM foods,health risk?
C.The techniques of GM foods               
D.Problems of GM foods
62.The underlined sentence in Para.2probably means that.C
A.Zambia and many other countries shared the free maize from the U.S.A.
B.GM food is better than naturally produced foods.
C.Besides Zambia,many countries worldwide are worried about the safety of GM foods
D.Many countries are worried about the GM techniques.
63.According to the passage,GM crops areD
A.less productive                           
B.rich in Vitamin B
C.strange tasting                          
D.not easily affected by diseases
64.Which of the following statement is NOT True?A
A.EU member nations have already imported GM sweet corn from the US.
B.Some experts believe genetic material from GM foods can do damage to human bodies.
C.Zambia has refused the American free maize because of the safety of GM food.
D.More than 70percent of China's soybean oil is produced from imported GM soybeans.
65.Where can we read the passage?C
A.In a travel magazine
B.In a textbook
C.In a newspaper
D.In a medical report.
18.In choosing a friend,one should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down,they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend?I look for certain qualities (品质) of character,especially understanding,honesty and reliability (可靠).
Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead,he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other person's place,and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.
At the same time,however,a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults (过错) in others.He notices their good points.In short,a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time,I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor,he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble,he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives,and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience (经验) and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默),too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable,honest,and understanding,I know I've found a friend!
29.Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A
A.understanding.B.honesty.C.reliability.D.a sense of humor.
30.If you have fair weather friends,B.
A.they will give you all that they have when you need help
B.you will be refused when you get into trouble
C.you will become rich
D.you can be sure that you get real friends
31.Good friends need toC.
A.always point out each other's mistakes
B.be helped with money
C.understand each other's feelings
D.have money or luck.
5.Death rates for heart disease in Britain have dropped by more than 40percent in a decade,UK scientists will report today.
Wide uptake of cholesterol-busting statin drugs(降胆固醇药),healthier lifestyles and better medical practices have seen a huge reduction in deaths caused by heart attacks,stroke and other cardiovascular(心血管的)problems.
However,heart disease remains Britain's biggest killer.
The new study,by experts at Oxford University,shows there has been a 44.4percent drop in death rates among men in the UK and a 43.6percent drop among women linked to heart problems in the ten years to 2011.
The team compared death rate associated with cardiovascular disease across Europe.They found that Britain has one of the best records in Europe,with 342deaths as a result of heart disease per 100,000men in 2011,and 232per 100,000women.
Some nations-including Ukraine,Macedonia and Moldova-see more than 1,000heart deaths per 100,000of the population.
Overall,heart disease causes 45percent of all deaths across Europe,but only 27percent in the UK.The study,led by Dr Nick Townsend,showed that cardiovascular disease is mainly a disease of old age.
But researchers said that across Europe it still causes more than 1.4million deaths in those aged under 75and nearly 700,000deaths in under 65s.Dr Townsend said:‘Cardiovascular disease results in 49percent of deaths among women and 41per cent among men.'

33.From the text we can knowD.
A.heart disease no longer threatens the British
B.the heart death rate among British men is lower than among women
C.the old mainly dies of stroke in Europe
D.the heart death rate in Ukraine is higher than in Britain
34.What does the word"it"in the last paragraph refer to?B
A.Stroke.    
B.Cardiovascular disease.
C.Lung disease.
D.Heart attacks.
35.How does the author support his idea?A
A.By analyzing data.
B.By following processes.
C.By describing his own experiences.
D.By discussing research experiments.
15.There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.Some people believe that they can't help putting on weight as they get older,while others hold that if they stop exercising,their muscles will turn into fat.Here are some more myths:
I'll never lose weight---I come from a fat family
Wrong!While we can't change the body type we are born with,we can't blame our genes for making us fat.There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families,and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong!Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢).If fact,although fat people consume more energy that slim people,they also fail to realize how much they eat!Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.
Exercise is boring
Wrong!Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive.If you enjoy a Sunday walk,take a different route.If you do Yoga,try a tai chi class.If you like swimming,set a distance or time challenge.
No pain,no gain.
Wrong!Exercise is not meant to hurt.Indeed,pain is your body telling you something's wrong,and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury.You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly,but when your body adapts to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly.If you don't,rest and seek medical advice.

24.What does the author think about being fat?C
A.It is the family genes that make people fat.
B.People are fat because they consume too little energy.
C.It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.
D.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.
25.According to the author,how can we make exercise more interesting?A
A.By taking varied exercise.
B.By choosing simple exercise.
C.By doing regular exercise.
D.By sticking to outdoor exercise.
26.What is the author's opinion about"No pain,no gain"in exercising?A
A.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.
B.Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.
C.Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.
D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.
27.What is the purpose of the passage?D
A.To argue the importance of keeping fit.
B.To prove some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.
C.To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.
D.To inform readers of some misunderstandings about fatness and exercise.
2.With the crazy smog going on in China,businessmen are now ready to sell people something to fight against the smog."Smog economy"has helped certain products against the terrible weather become popular.Now let's see what we have on the list to help us through the terrible weather.
1.Masks
Well,I would say you had better stay indoors to save your lives.PM 2.5just increased greatly up t0 750in Beijing recently.3M just sold 220,000masks of a kind.No.1best-selling products!
2.Air purifiers(空气净化器)
This kind of products was rarely seen in Chinese households in the past.They have become a must now.I do like these little devices,though they are expensive.
3.Oxygen inhalers(氧气吸人器)
I didn't realize oxygen inhalers also get a cut in the smog economy.As a matter of fact,
your oxygen uptake has nothing to do with relieving (减轻) the bad effect of smog.It might even lead to oxygen poisoning when you inhale too much oxygen.So don't get greedy.
4.Salt lamps
Compared to oxygen inhalers,salt lamps are even worse.Some stores are selling the products at several hundred yuan,saying that they can release negative ions(离子),reduce radiation levels and purify the air.The lamps mainly contain sodium chloride.The boiling point of sodium is about 800degrees centigrade and that of candle is 500.So how on earth can
negative ions be released at only 500degrees?
5.Plants that absorb smog
Yeah,right.Plants Vs Smog.It is scientifically justfied (证明) that some plants do
absorb pollutants(污染物)from the air.Many plants and calla lilies are among the best-sellers in the market.Even if they don't work,it's good to have some plants in the house anyway.

29.According to the passage,smog _C.
A.encourages peope to run away from it
B.keeps people stay indoors day and niht
C.gives businessmen chances to make money
D.has nothing to do with the economy
30.Salt lamps are useless,becauseD.
A.its high boiling point may cause a big fire
B.people don't know how to increase its low boiling point
C.it may make the air even worse and dirtier
D.it actually can't give off the negative ions
31.How many products does the author think of as useful ways to fight against the smog?B
A.Two.  B.Three.  C.Four.  D.Five.
19.As women in the rich Asian country have become better educated,with five times as many now getting advanced degrees as in 1995,they have also become choosier and are less likely to settle for the role of gentle wife traditionally expected of Korean women.
"I heard if you are a female with master's degree,it is much harder to arrange a meeting than if you have a bachelor's degree because of an unfavorable concept'too smart women'here,"said King,a college senior in Seoul.
The age at which Korean women are getting hitchedhas risen by an average 4.1 years over the past 20 years to 28.9 years,according to Statistics Korea,and that has created worried mothers getting things rolling for their daughters.
"My daughter is in her early 30's,an age considered late for marriage here",said a woman who took her daughter to a match-making agency in Seoul.
"If she does not find her match this year,it will be much more difficult to marry in the coming years.So I went to the firm with her and made her join."
At DUO,a matchmaking firm,its 26,000 members can choose between five different membership programs with fees from 1.08 million won( 韩元)($971)to 8.8 million won.
To attract more customers,the site displays the average annual income of its male and female customers,as well as their professional standing.
"In a privately set-up blind date,you cannot be entirely sure of how much of personal information given to you is accurate,"said DUO spokesman Yon Jun.
Critics say the industry focuses more on income and status.Some of them have coined the phrase"employage"to sum up employment and marriage.
"If your father works in the financial industry or is a high-ranking administrator,maybe you will find your match with similar backgrounds through a matchmaking firm,starting a perfect marriage on the back of parental support,"said comedian Quan.

63.The underlined word"hitched"in Paragraph 3 probably meansB.
    A.employed       B.married       C.educated      D.worried
64.What leads to the embarrassing state for Korean women in matchmaking is thatC.
    A.they don't want to be gentle any more
    B.most of them are not in good shape
    C.they have a much higher education
    D.matchmaking agencies pushed them too hard
65.From the passage,we can conclude thatD.
    A.all the perfect marriages result from good backgrounds
    B.blind date can help you get more accurate personal information
    C.mothers are more worried about themselves than their daughters
    D.twenty years ago,girls averaged less than 25 when they were married
66.Why do some people invent the word"employage"?BecauseB.
    A.they like the special way that matchmaking is arranged
    B.the matchmaking firm pays more attention to money and status
    C.mothers are more worried about their daughters in marriage
    D.young women prefer personal information to profession.
20.Dear Volunteers,
The service you will provide to elderly individuals in Abilene as a Meals on Wheels volunteer is deeply appreciated.I want to take this opportunity to thank you for the many miles you will travel and all of the hours you will contribute to help make this one of the best programs in the entire state.
We have our staff members make a home visit before adding each person to the program and try to visit everyone at least once every year.That is hardly enough,and we depend on your contact a great deal!It is important that you report back when you do not get an answer to your knock on the door.The person inside may be hurt or ill.They may be in hospital or out of town and fail to inform us.If they are frequently absent,we may need to determine if they still need meals.
If you find someone with a medical emergency,please call 911 to request medical assistance,and then call the Meals on Wheels office.If you find someone who needs assistance other than for a medical emergency,please call the Meals on Wheels office at 6725050,and we will try to find the appropriate agency or individual to call.
Let us know when a certain person needs extra food.We have a food preparation room of shelf stable items to share with them.Please feel free to take a few magazines when you deliver meals.Many of those we serve cannot afford magazines and enjoy reading.If someone is interested in getting books from the Abilene Public Library,let us know.We can sign them up for the Books on Wheels program.Call if you smell gas strongly when you deliver meals,or if someone needs a space heater,a blanket,or an electric fan.Please convey all needs to us,and we will try to see that they are met.Some of the elderly people who we offer our service may have cancers,liver diseases,AIDS,etc.If you do not want to deliver meals to the people with certain types of health problems,such as these,please let us know.
Sincerely,
Betty L.Bradley,LBSW,
Executive Director
60.Why does the author write this letter?C
A.To express great thanks to volunteers.
B.To explain how the old people get help.
C.To tell volunteers what they are tasked with.
D.To describe the life situation of the old people.
61.What can we learn about the volunteers from the passage?D
A.They order books for needy people.
B.They design programs to help people.
C.They offer medical help to sick people.
D.They deliver food to the elderly people.
62.How does the author learn about the needs of the people served?A
A.The volunteers report back the information to him.
B.His staff members call them to get the information.
C.He visits them now and then to get the information.
D.The family members send the information to his office.

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