题目内容

19.As women in the rich Asian country have become better educated,with five times as many now getting advanced degrees as in 1995,they have also become choosier and are less likely to settle for the role of gentle wife traditionally expected of Korean women.
"I heard if you are a female with master's degree,it is much harder to arrange a meeting than if you have a bachelor's degree because of an unfavorable concept'too smart women'here,"said King,a college senior in Seoul.
The age at which Korean women are getting hitchedhas risen by an average 4.1 years over the past 20 years to 28.9 years,according to Statistics Korea,and that has created worried mothers getting things rolling for their daughters.
"My daughter is in her early 30's,an age considered late for marriage here",said a woman who took her daughter to a match-making agency in Seoul.
"If she does not find her match this year,it will be much more difficult to marry in the coming years.So I went to the firm with her and made her join."
At DUO,a matchmaking firm,its 26,000 members can choose between five different membership programs with fees from 1.08 million won( 韩元)($971)to 8.8 million won.
To attract more customers,the site displays the average annual income of its male and female customers,as well as their professional standing.
"In a privately set-up blind date,you cannot be entirely sure of how much of personal information given to you is accurate,"said DUO spokesman Yon Jun.
Critics say the industry focuses more on income and status.Some of them have coined the phrase"employage"to sum up employment and marriage.
"If your father works in the financial industry or is a high-ranking administrator,maybe you will find your match with similar backgrounds through a matchmaking firm,starting a perfect marriage on the back of parental support,"said comedian Quan.

63.The underlined word"hitched"in Paragraph 3 probably meansB.
    A.employed       B.married       C.educated      D.worried
64.What leads to the embarrassing state for Korean women in matchmaking is thatC.
    A.they don't want to be gentle any more
    B.most of them are not in good shape
    C.they have a much higher education
    D.matchmaking agencies pushed them too hard
65.From the passage,we can conclude thatD.
    A.all the perfect marriages result from good backgrounds
    B.blind date can help you get more accurate personal information
    C.mothers are more worried about themselves than their daughters
    D.twenty years ago,girls averaged less than 25 when they were married
66.Why do some people invent the word"employage"?BecauseB.
    A.they like the special way that matchmaking is arranged
    B.the matchmaking firm pays more attention to money and status
    C.mothers are more worried about their daughters in marriage
    D.young women prefer personal information to profession.

分析 本文主要讲述由于现代女士的学业水平越来越高,导致她们在相亲过程中感到尴尬.

解答 63~66 BCDB
63   B     猜测词义题.  根据文章第三 段that has created worried mothers getting things rolling for their daughters. 可知女士结婚后会照顾她们的女儿,故选B.
64    C    细节题. 根据文章第一 段they have also become choosier and are less likely to settle for the role of gentle wife traditionally expected of Korean women. 可知韩国女士由于学历很高而在相亲过程中感到尴尬,故选C.
65   D    细节题. 根据文章第三 段The age at which Korean women are getting hitchedhas risen by an average 4.1 years over the past 20 years to 28.9 years,可知20年前女士结婚的年龄不到25,故选D.
66   B    细节题. 根据文章倒数第二 段the industry focuses more on income and status.Some of them have coined the phrase"employage"to sum up employment and marriage 可知相亲公司更关注工资和地位,故选B.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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Mothers who feel their children don't appreciate them can add another grievance to the list half the time,their children are lying to them.A study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% of their conversations.Still,mums should feel better than total strangers,who are told lies an astonishing 77% of the time.
Bella Depaulo and a team of psychologists from the University of Virginia,Charlottesville,asked 77undergraduates to keep a record of all their conversations for a week,and write down whether they lied at any time.DePaulo named lying broadly,as"when you intentionally try to mislead someone",so she would catch the smallest of lies.
The students told an average of two lies a day.They said they had been studying when they had been out drinking.One told his parents that a textbook cost 50ratherthan20so that they would send him extra money.Female students constantly told their plainlooking roommates that they were pretty."They are everyday lies,"says DePaulo.
DePaulo and her colleagues conclude that people tend to tell fewer lies to those they feel closest to.College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time.In close relationships,people were more likely to tell"kindhearted"lies,designed to protect feelings,rather than selfserving lies.
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Mothers can take heart from one other finding.They may have been lied to,but at least their children talked to them.The students were recorded telling few lies to their fathers because they had little interaction with them.

32.What is the meaning of the underlined word"grievance"in Paragraph 1?C
A.Belief.
B.Opinion.
C.Complaint.
D.Difficulty.
33.According to the passage,college students felt closest toB.
A.mothers       
B.best friends
C.acquaintances   
D.romantic partners
34.Female students lied to their roommates toD.
A.get money from them   
B.offer them the services
C.gain more security   
D.make them happy
35.What is the purpose of this article?A
A.To present a fact.
B.To argue an idea.
C.To tell a story.
D.To explain a theory.
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1.The Hermitage Museum
The Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St.Petersburg.There you can see lots of different paintings painted by the old masters.Prepare to come face to face with many of the western classical artists.
2.Kizhi Island
Kizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia region of Russia.These impressive structures are made without any nails(钉子).Can you imagine how the wood fits together?Come and see for yourself!
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Peterhof is as beautiful as it is fun.You'll be charged for admission(门票),but if you go to Peterhof when the fountains(喷泉)are working-during the day in summer-the admission will be worth it.
4.Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood
Love it or hate it,Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood in St.Petersburg is a real must-see sight.This beautiful building will truly surprise you,and the paintings inside the church will make you say"Wow!"
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28.If you are interested in paintings,you'd better go toD.
A.The Hermitage Museum and Kizhi Island
B.The Bronze Horseman Statue and Kizhi Island
C.Kizhi Island and Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood
D.The Hermitage Museum and Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood
29.What can we learn about Kizhi Island?C
A.Kizhi Island is an indoor museum of wooden buildings.
B.Visitors are not allowed to find nails in the structures there.
C.The wooden buildings there are connected without any nails.
D.No one knows how to fit the wooden structures together.
30.We can learn from the text thatD.
A.visitors can visit Peterhof free of charge
B.The Hermitage Museum has lots of modern western arts
C.the fountains in Peterhof can be seen by visitors all year round
D.The Bronze Horseman Statue is a symbol of St.Petersburg
31.The author wrote the text toA.
A.attract tourists to visit St.Petersburg
B.show the wonderful history of Russia
C.persuade artists to go to St.Petersburg
D.introduce the famous buildings of Russia.
14.The city of Los Angeles is finally getting serious about retrofitting(翻修) the soft wood frame apartment buildings and the weak concrete ones that are at risk of collapsing during a substantial earthquake.A concrete building without adequate steel reinforcement can crumble to the ground,as some did in the 1971Sylmar earthquake,killing dozens.
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74.According to the passage,which issue is the most essential in deciding the future of the city's retrofitting project?D
A.Having all the parties involved aware of the importance of retrofitting.
B.Making a list of all the buildings that were built before a certain date.
C.Deciding professionally on whether the listed buildings need retrofitting.
D.Working out adequate ways to provide financial support for retrofitting.
75.According to the passage,the underlined word insolvencyis closest in meaning toA.
A.not having enough money to pay debts
B.poor relationship with landlords
C.unwillingness to participate
D.unfair treatment received
76.Which of the following is implied about the retrofitting project?C
A.Most L.A.apartments are of Soft wood frame or of weak concrete.
B.According to L.A.rent law,landlords and renters share the cost for retrofit work.
C.According to government decision,owners will mainly be responsible for the retrofit.
D.Government will pay mainly for the retrofitting work as it relates with people's life.
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A.The likelihood of weak apartment falling in big earthquakes.
B.The background of LA apartment retrofit and its financial solution.
C.The argument between landlords,renters and governments over money issues.
D.The importance of LA government's involvement in life-saving projects.
4.Almost 80% of the Americans have stated their opposition to cloning pet animals such as cats and dogs,yet companies still try to make a business out of selling cloned pets.Pet cloning has been promoted as a way to"bring back"or"copy"a beloved companion animal.However,studies have shown that cloning remains an experimental technology with many failures.
Behind each lovely picture of a cloned cat or dog lie hundreds of animals that were kept in lab cages,receiving bad treatment to produce just that one cloned animal.For all that,you end up with a cloned animal who is unlikely to appear like the original physically or behaviorally and may experience serious health problems.Also,while pet cloning companies are charging customers up to﹩150,000 for a cloned pet,millions of homeless animals of the same species are available in US animal shelters for around﹩100.Unfortunately,most of these animals are killed for lack of adopting homes.
With No Pet Cloning campaign,the American Anti-Vivisection Society (AAVS) tries to protect both animals and people from harm.They campaigned until the US companies that sold cloned animals closed their doors.First it was Genetic Savings & Clone Inc.and then it was BioArts International.
When BioArts was closed,its owner,Lou Hawthorne,finally had to acknowledge the problems of pet cloning.According to Hawthorne,he has seen numerous failures during his pet cloning attempts,"One clone----which was supposed to be black and white----was born greenish-yellow where it should have been white (we still have no good explanation for how that happened)."
The AAVS is educating the public about the animal suffering and is seeking regulation of cloning activities.They will continue to take the lead in protecting animals from the threats of pet cloning.

61.From the passage,we know thatC.
A.pets are often deserted by their owners
B.more and more people have joined the AAVS
C.most American are against cloning pet animals
D.the American Anti-Vivisection Society is supported by the government
62.According to the passage,companies keep on selling cloned pets toB.
A.carry on scientific studies
B.get economic interests
C.protect pet animals
D.comfort animal lovers
63.What does the author try to do by writing the second paragraph?A
A.To tell the truth behind pet cloning.
B.To show the method of pet cloning.
C.To compare pet animals with homeless ones.
D.To save the animals kept in labs and shelters.
64.The underlined word"acknowledge"probably meansC.
A.accept  B.study  C.admit  D.manage
65.According to the passage,the AAVS devotes itself toD.
A.getting most countries to fight against pet cloning
B.improving the technology of pet cloning
C.saving lots of animals from bad situations
D.stopping US companies'selling cloned animals.
11.Being a victim of schoolyard violence can help pupils learn how to manage argument and develop their ability to get along with others,it was claimed.
Helene Guldberg,associate lecturer in child development at the Open University,said trying to stop the"supposedly terrible dangers of bullying(欺负)"can do more harm than good.She insisted teachers should not break up"everyday playground argument",saying children should be left to deal with it themselves.
In an on-line article,Dr.Guldberg said that bullying was"an experience that children need to develop".But the comments were strongly criticized by anti-bullying campaigners.
According to official figures,almost half of children claim they are bullied at school.One of the biggest studies of its kind by Ofsted showed 48percent of young people had been orally or physically abused in the last year.It comes despite a number of government measures designed to crack down on the threats.
Writing on a website,Dr.Guldberg said:"Teachers are increasingly taking the task of looking after children's health and well-being rather than being allowed to get on with the task of educating them.Children are encouraged to assume their relationships with other children are damaging,and encouraged to look upon their classmates with suspicion."She added:"If we treat children as if they cannot possibly cope with hurtful experiences,then we will likely to weaken their confidence and make them less likely to cope with difficult events in the future.In effect,we will prevent them from growing up."
The comments echo(附和) remarks made by teachers in recent years who claim the education system has been too focused on developing children's social skills at the expense of academic learning.But Sue Steel,national manager of the Anti-Bullying Alliance,said:"Children who are being bullied often find it difficult to tell anyone.Teachers can help by giving appropriate attention."

65.The underlined word"abused"in Para.4is similar in meaning to"B".
A.criticized            B.attacked            C.helped               D.judged
66.Which of the following is TURE according to Helene Guldberg?B
A.Teachers should take the task of dealing with children's argument.
B.Children should be left to cope with their argument themselves.
C.Children will gain their confidence if teachers manage their argument for them.
D.Children can't cope with difficult events after dealing with hurtful experiences themselves.
67.Anti-bullying campaigners think thatA.
A.teachers should help deal with children's argument in a proper way
B.the government should take measures to stop children from being bullied
C.children will be prevented from growing up with too much school violence
D.teachers should develop children's academic learning rather than social skills
68.The passage mainly tells us that schoolyard violence isC.
A.difficult to get rid of             B.common among young people
C.not necessarily bad for children    D.harmful to children's academic learning.
8.The crisis at Japan's Fukushima Dai-Ichi nuclear energy center has raised questions about the future of the nuclear energy industry.Arjun Makhijani is president of the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research in the United States.He says the disaster in Japan is historic.
This week,the chairman of America's nuclear agency said there is little chance that harmful radiation from Japan could reach the United States.Nuclear Regulatory Commission Chairman Gregory Jaczko also said America has a strong program in place to deal with earthquake threats.No new nuclear power centers have been built in the United States since 1979.That was when America's worst nuclear accident happened at the Three Mile Island center in Pennsylvania.The accident began to turn public opinion against nuclear energy.
To support more clean energy production,the Obama government has been seeking billions of dollars in government loan guarantees to build new centers.Presently,about twenty percent of electricity in the United States comes from nuclear energy.But critics say nuclear power is too costly and dangerous to be worth further expansion.
German prime minister Angela Merkel said Germany would doae all seven nuclear power centers for a moment while energy policy is reconsidered.The European Union is planning to test all centers in its twenty-seven member nations.
Developing nations are less willing to slow nuclear expansion.China said it would continue with plans to build about twenty-five new nuclear plants.And India,under a cooperation agreement with the United States,plans to spend billions on new centers in the coming years.
Japan has made nuclear energy a national priority since the 1970s.Unlike many major economies,Japan imports eighty percent of its energy.The Nuclear Energy Institute said twenty-nine percent of Japan's electricity came from nuclear sources in 2011.The government planned to increase that to forty percent by 2017.
Nuclear plants supply fourteen percent of global electricity.Nuclear energy is a clean resource,producing no carbon gases.But radioactive waste is a serious unresolved issue.So is the presence of nuclear oower centers in earthquake areas like the one near Bushehr.Iran.
71.Which of the following countries is the least likely to expand its use of nuclear energy?D
A.China.                          B.India.             
C.Iran.                           D.Germany.
72.The government of Japan intended to increase its nuclear energy in 2017 by          compared with 2011.D
A.29%            B.40%            C.69%                  D.11%
73.Which of the following statements about the use of nuclear power in the U.S.is TRUE?D
A.Most of the electricity comes from nuclear energy in the U.S.
B.The Obama government is against building nuclear power plants.
C.A small number of nuclear power plants have been built since 1979.
D.A serious nuclear accident happened in America at the end of the 1970s.
74.What's the main idea of this passage?B
A.The nuclear crisis in Japan has spread to other parts of the world.
B.The situation of the world's nuclear power development after the crisis in Japan
C.Japan's nuclear disaster will slow the expansion of nuclear plants all over the world
D.Japan's nuclear disaster won't affect the nuclear energy production in other countries.
75.From the last sentence of the passage,we can see the writer's attitude toward building a nuclear power plant near Bushehr,Iran isC.     
A.supportive       B.optimistic       C.negative               D.uncertain.
9.Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child.Last spring one at the two,Australia,gave up the bad distinction by setting up paid family leave starting in 20ll.I wasn't surprised when this didn't make the news here in the United States-we're now the only wealthy country without such a policy.
The United States does have one explicit family policy,the Family and Medical Leave Act,passed in 1993.It entitles workers to as much as 12weeks'unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem.Despite the modesty of the benefit,the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly,describing it as"government-run personnel management and a"dangerous precedent (先例)."In fact,every step of the way,as (usually)Democratic leaders have tried to incrouce work-family balance measures into the law,business groups have been strongly opposed.
As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues,justifying parental support depends on defining (定义)the family as a social good that in some sense,society must pay for.Parents are burdened in many ways in their lives:there is''no exit"when it comes to children.Society expects-and needs-parents to provide their children with continuity of care.And society expects-and needs-parents to persist in their roles for 18years,or longer if needed.
While most parents do this out of love,there are public punishments for not providing care.What parents do,in other words,is of deep concern to the state,for the obvious reason,that caring for children is not only morally urgent but important to the future of society.To classify parenting as a personal choice for which there is no collective responsibility is not merely to ignore the social benefits of good parenting:really,it is to steal those benefits because they accrue (累积) to the whole of society as today's children become tomorrow's citizens.In fact,by some estimates,the value of parental investments in children,investments of time and money,is equal to 20-30% of GDP.If these investments bring huge social benefits-as they clearly do-the benefits of providing more social support for the family should be that much clearer.

67.What do we learn about paid family leave from Paragraph 1?D
A.It came as a surprise when Australia adopted the policy.
B.Setting up this policy made Australia less influential.
C.It has now become a hot topic in she United States.
D.No such policy is applied in the United Slates.
68.What makes it hard to lake work-family balance measures in the States?B
A.The incompetence of the Democrats.
B.The opposition from business circles.
C.The lack of a precedent in American history.
D.The existing Family and Medical Leave Act.
69.What is Professor Anne Alston's argument for parental support?B
A.Children need continuous care.
B.Good parenting benefits society.
C.The cost of raising children has been growing.
D.The U.S.should keep up with other developed countries.
70.Why is the author against classifying parenting as a personal choice?D
A.Parenting is regarded as a moral duty.
B.Parenting relies largely on social support.
C.Parenting produces huge moral benefits.
D.Parenting is basically a social undertaking.

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