题目内容

20.Dear Volunteers,
The service you will provide to elderly individuals in Abilene as a Meals on Wheels volunteer is deeply appreciated.I want to take this opportunity to thank you for the many miles you will travel and all of the hours you will contribute to help make this one of the best programs in the entire state.
We have our staff members make a home visit before adding each person to the program and try to visit everyone at least once every year.That is hardly enough,and we depend on your contact a great deal!It is important that you report back when you do not get an answer to your knock on the door.The person inside may be hurt or ill.They may be in hospital or out of town and fail to inform us.If they are frequently absent,we may need to determine if they still need meals.
If you find someone with a medical emergency,please call 911 to request medical assistance,and then call the Meals on Wheels office.If you find someone who needs assistance other than for a medical emergency,please call the Meals on Wheels office at 6725050,and we will try to find the appropriate agency or individual to call.
Let us know when a certain person needs extra food.We have a food preparation room of shelf stable items to share with them.Please feel free to take a few magazines when you deliver meals.Many of those we serve cannot afford magazines and enjoy reading.If someone is interested in getting books from the Abilene Public Library,let us know.We can sign them up for the Books on Wheels program.Call if you smell gas strongly when you deliver meals,or if someone needs a space heater,a blanket,or an electric fan.Please convey all needs to us,and we will try to see that they are met.Some of the elderly people who we offer our service may have cancers,liver diseases,AIDS,etc.If you do not want to deliver meals to the people with certain types of health problems,such as these,please let us know.
Sincerely,
Betty L.Bradley,LBSW,
Executive Director
60.Why does the author write this letter?C
A.To express great thanks to volunteers.
B.To explain how the old people get help.
C.To tell volunteers what they are tasked with.
D.To describe the life situation of the old people.
61.What can we learn about the volunteers from the passage?D
A.They order books for needy people.
B.They design programs to help people.
C.They offer medical help to sick people.
D.They deliver food to the elderly people.
62.How does the author learn about the needs of the people served?A
A.The volunteers report back the information to him.
B.His staff members call them to get the information.
C.He visits them now and then to get the information.
D.The family members send the information to his office.

分析 作者写这篇文章是为了告诉参与此次活动的志愿者要去做什么,解释老人如何获得帮助或者描述老人们的生活状况.

解答 CDA
60:C   主旨题.由文章第一段作者所说的话可知作者写这篇文章是为了告诉参与此次活动的志愿者要去做什么,而不是表达作者的感谢,解释老人如何获得帮助或者描述老人们的生活状况,故正确答案为C.
61:D   细节题.由第四段前三句"Let us know when a certain person needs extra food.We have a food preparation room of shelf stable items to share with them.Please feel free to take a few magazines when you deliver meals."可推断志愿者的工作是给老人送食物,故正确答案为D.
62:A  细节题.由第四段第一句"Let us know when a certain person needs extra food."第七句"Call if you smell gas strongly when you deliver meals,or if someone needs a space heater,a blanket,or an electric fan."等内容可知作者通过志愿者收集上报的信息来了解被服务的老人的需要,故正确答案为A.

点评 做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文,把握文章主旨大意,带着问题回到原文,寻找细节或概括相应的答案,最后要理清作者写作思路.

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10.How Many Lies Do the Children Tell You?
Mothers who feel their children don't appreciate them can add another grievance to the list half the time,their children are lying to them.A study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% of their conversations.Still,mums should feel better than total strangers,who are told lies an astonishing 77% of the time.
Bella Depaulo and a team of psychologists from the University of Virginia,Charlottesville,asked 77undergraduates to keep a record of all their conversations for a week,and write down whether they lied at any time.DePaulo named lying broadly,as"when you intentionally try to mislead someone",so she would catch the smallest of lies.
The students told an average of two lies a day.They said they had been studying when they had been out drinking.One told his parents that a textbook cost 50ratherthan20so that they would send him extra money.Female students constantly told their plainlooking roommates that they were pretty."They are everyday lies,"says DePaulo.
DePaulo and her colleagues conclude that people tend to tell fewer lies to those they feel closest to.College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time.In close relationships,people were more likely to tell"kindhearted"lies,designed to protect feelings,rather than selfserving lies.
Romantic(浪漫的) partners lie somewhere between close friends and acquaintances.Students lied to romantic partners about a third of the time.DePaulo thinks that unmarried lovers can expect less honesty than best friends because of the insecurity that comes with romance.
Mothers can take heart from one other finding.They may have been lied to,but at least their children talked to them.The students were recorded telling few lies to their fathers because they had little interaction with them.

32.What is the meaning of the underlined word"grievance"in Paragraph 1?C
A.Belief.
B.Opinion.
C.Complaint.
D.Difficulty.
33.According to the passage,college students felt closest toB.
A.mothers       
B.best friends
C.acquaintances   
D.romantic partners
34.Female students lied to their roommates toD.
A.get money from them   
B.offer them the services
C.gain more security   
D.make them happy
35.What is the purpose of this article?A
A.To present a fact.
B.To argue an idea.
C.To tell a story.
D.To explain a theory.
11.Being a victim of schoolyard violence can help pupils learn how to manage argument and develop their ability to get along with others,it was claimed.
Helene Guldberg,associate lecturer in child development at the Open University,said trying to stop the"supposedly terrible dangers of bullying(欺负)"can do more harm than good.She insisted teachers should not break up"everyday playground argument",saying children should be left to deal with it themselves.
In an on-line article,Dr.Guldberg said that bullying was"an experience that children need to develop".But the comments were strongly criticized by anti-bullying campaigners.
According to official figures,almost half of children claim they are bullied at school.One of the biggest studies of its kind by Ofsted showed 48percent of young people had been orally or physically abused in the last year.It comes despite a number of government measures designed to crack down on the threats.
Writing on a website,Dr.Guldberg said:"Teachers are increasingly taking the task of looking after children's health and well-being rather than being allowed to get on with the task of educating them.Children are encouraged to assume their relationships with other children are damaging,and encouraged to look upon their classmates with suspicion."She added:"If we treat children as if they cannot possibly cope with hurtful experiences,then we will likely to weaken their confidence and make them less likely to cope with difficult events in the future.In effect,we will prevent them from growing up."
The comments echo(附和) remarks made by teachers in recent years who claim the education system has been too focused on developing children's social skills at the expense of academic learning.But Sue Steel,national manager of the Anti-Bullying Alliance,said:"Children who are being bullied often find it difficult to tell anyone.Teachers can help by giving appropriate attention."

65.The underlined word"abused"in Para.4is similar in meaning to"B".
A.criticized            B.attacked            C.helped               D.judged
66.Which of the following is TURE according to Helene Guldberg?B
A.Teachers should take the task of dealing with children's argument.
B.Children should be left to cope with their argument themselves.
C.Children will gain their confidence if teachers manage their argument for them.
D.Children can't cope with difficult events after dealing with hurtful experiences themselves.
67.Anti-bullying campaigners think thatA.
A.teachers should help deal with children's argument in a proper way
B.the government should take measures to stop children from being bullied
C.children will be prevented from growing up with too much school violence
D.teachers should develop children's academic learning rather than social skills
68.The passage mainly tells us that schoolyard violence isC.
A.difficult to get rid of             B.common among young people
C.not necessarily bad for children    D.harmful to children's academic learning.
8.The crisis at Japan's Fukushima Dai-Ichi nuclear energy center has raised questions about the future of the nuclear energy industry.Arjun Makhijani is president of the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research in the United States.He says the disaster in Japan is historic.
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15.In cities with rent control,the city government sets the maximum rent that a landlord can charge for an apartment.Supporters of rent control,argue that it protects people who are living in apartments.Their rent cannot increase; therefore,they are not in danger of losing their homes.However,the critics say that after a long time,rent control may have negative effects.Landlords know that they cannot increase their profits.Therefore,they invest in other businesses where they can increase their profits.They do not invest in new buildings which would also be rent-controlled.As a result,new apartments are not built.Many people who need apartments cannot find any.According to the critics,the end result of rent control is a shortage of apartments in the city.
Some theorists argue that the minimum wage law can cause problems in the same way.The federal government sets the minimum that an employer must pay workers.The minimum helps people who generally look for unskilled,low-paying jobs.However,if the minimum is high,employers may hire fewer workers.They will replace workers with machinery.Therefore,other things being equal,the number of workers that employers want decreases.Thus,critics hold the opinion that an increase in the minimum wage may cause unemployment.Some poor people may find themselves without jobs instead of with jobs at the minimum wage.
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Economic theory predict the results of economic decisions such as decisions about farm production rent control and the minimum wage.The predictions may be correct only if"other things are equal"Economists do not agree on some of the predictions.They also do not agree on the value of different decisions.Some economists support a particular decision while others criticize it.Economic do agree,however,that there are no simple answers to economic questions.

66.This passage shows that setting maximum rent mayD.
A.encourage the construction of more apartments
B.discourage the renting of apartments as homes
C.reduce the shortage of apartments
D.result in a shortage of apartments.
67.From the passage,we can infer that rent controlB.
A.is completely unnecessary
B.will likely bring about undesired results
C.will bring positive effects in the long run
D.is necessary under all circumstances
68.The problem of unemployment may come up whenC.
A.he minimum wage is set too low           B.the workers are unskilled
C.the minimum wage is set too high         D.people need low-paying jobs
69.This passage is mainly about economists'disagreement onD.
A.the effectiveness of government controls
B.-the urgency of getting rid of government controls.
C.the relationship between supply and demand
D.the possible results of government controls
70.We can conclude from the passage thatB.
A.the results of economic decisions can always be predicted
B.predicting the results of economic decisions is something complicated
C.minimum wage can not protect employees
D.economists usually have the same prediction about an economic decision.
5.If cars had wings,they could fly and that just might happen,beginning in 2011.The company Terrafugia,based in Woburn,Massachusetts,says it plans to deliver its car-plane,the Transition,to customers by the end of 2011.
"It's the next‘wow'vehicle,"said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh."Anybody can buy a Ferrari,but as we say,Ferraris don't fly."
The car plane has wings that unfold for flying-a process the company says takes one minute-and fold back up for driving.A runway is still required to take off and land.
The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies,although it is both.The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations,and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.
The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly.They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports:You drive the car to the airport and then you're good to go.When you land,you fold up the wings and hit the road.There are no expensive parking fees because you don't have to store it at an airport-you park it in the garage at home.
The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000feet.It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430pounds,including fuel and passengers.Terrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under bad weather instead of flying into marginal(临界)conditions.
The Transition's price tag:$194,000,But there may be additional charges for options like a radio,transponder or GPS.Another option is a full-plane parachute.
"If you get into a very awful situation,it  is the necessary safety option,"Gersh said.
So far,the company has more than 70orders with deposits."We're working very closely with them,but there are still some remaining steps,"Brown said.

56.We can learn from the first paragraph thatB.
A.car-planes will be popular in 2011
B.people might drive a car-plane in 2011
C.both Transition and Ferrari can take off and land
D.Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts
57.lt takes the car-plane one minute toB.
A.fold and unfold its wings           B.unfold wings for flying
C.land in the airport                 D.meet flying safety regulations
58.According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?C
A.The car-plane needs a runway to take off and land.
B.To meet aircraft regulations,the company has been working with FAA.
C.The car-plane may fly as high as normal planes.
D.People can park the car-plane in the garage at their home.
59.The underlined word"it"in the last but one paragraph refers toD.
A.the radio        B.the transponder      C.the GPS      D.the full-plane parachute
60.What's the best title for the passage?A
A.Cars With Wings May Be Just Around The Corner
B.Which to Choose:A Ferrari or a Car Plane?
C.A more Convenient and Cheaper Way to Fly
D.Cars With Wings Can Fly as Fast as Planes.
12.The decision to enter F1and compete at the highest level of motorsport was an intended move by Toyota,the world's third largest auto manufacturer,to further challenge its own capabilities.By going head-to-head with the industry's top performers on the world's premier racing stage,the Japanese giant was setting itself a huge task.A sport with an enormous international following,the risks of entering the F1arena are high-but there are rich rewards for those who succeed.Besides being a showcase for state-of-the-art technology,the intense competition in this most demanding of racing disciplines leaves no room for self-satisfaction.More importantly,it fosters(培养)the kind of forward-thinking team spirit that Toyota is seeking.
While F1benefited greatly from the added prestige of having such a distinguished newcomer among its competitors,the demands placed on Panasonic Toyota Racing last year revealed the shortcomings of not having enough experience as a team.Mistakes were made and valuable lessons were learned,among which was the fundamental truth:"To stand still in F1is to go backwards."
With the past in mind,preparations for the 2003season included sweeping changes on both the technical and personnel(人事的)sides.The management at Toyota Motorsport GmbH was restructured,with John Howett moving from Toyota Motor Marketing Europe to become President,thus enabling the company founder,Ove Andersson,more time to concentrate on the operation of the race team at the track.Andersson's value as an inspirational leader was one of the team's biggest assets(财富)in 2002.

68.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2mean?B
A.To go backwards,Toyota has to stand still.
B.If Toyota doesn't make improvements,they will fall behind.
C.Keeping calm will help go forward.
D.In order to keep up with other teams,Toyota has to stand still.
69.We can learn from the passage thatD.
A.Toyota entered F1to enlarge its market.
B.Entering F1is low risk but rich rewarding.
C.Toyota team has always been experienced.
D.Toyota made good preparations for the 2003season.
70.What will the next paragraph talk about if the passage goes on?B
A.Preparations for the 2003season.
B.The value of Ove Andersson.
C.How to improve the European market.
D.Changes on technical side.
9.Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child.Last spring one at the two,Australia,gave up the bad distinction by setting up paid family leave starting in 20ll.I wasn't surprised when this didn't make the news here in the United States-we're now the only wealthy country without such a policy.
The United States does have one explicit family policy,the Family and Medical Leave Act,passed in 1993.It entitles workers to as much as 12weeks'unpaid leave for care of a newborn or dealing with a family medical problem.Despite the modesty of the benefit,the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly,describing it as"government-run personnel management and a"dangerous precedent (先例)."In fact,every step of the way,as (usually)Democratic leaders have tried to incrouce work-family balance measures into the law,business groups have been strongly opposed.
As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues,justifying parental support depends on defining (定义)the family as a social good that in some sense,society must pay for.Parents are burdened in many ways in their lives:there is''no exit"when it comes to children.Society expects-and needs-parents to provide their children with continuity of care.And society expects-and needs-parents to persist in their roles for 18years,or longer if needed.
While most parents do this out of love,there are public punishments for not providing care.What parents do,in other words,is of deep concern to the state,for the obvious reason,that caring for children is not only morally urgent but important to the future of society.To classify parenting as a personal choice for which there is no collective responsibility is not merely to ignore the social benefits of good parenting:really,it is to steal those benefits because they accrue (累积) to the whole of society as today's children become tomorrow's citizens.In fact,by some estimates,the value of parental investments in children,investments of time and money,is equal to 20-30% of GDP.If these investments bring huge social benefits-as they clearly do-the benefits of providing more social support for the family should be that much clearer.

67.What do we learn about paid family leave from Paragraph 1?D
A.It came as a surprise when Australia adopted the policy.
B.Setting up this policy made Australia less influential.
C.It has now become a hot topic in she United States.
D.No such policy is applied in the United Slates.
68.What makes it hard to lake work-family balance measures in the States?B
A.The incompetence of the Democrats.
B.The opposition from business circles.
C.The lack of a precedent in American history.
D.The existing Family and Medical Leave Act.
69.What is Professor Anne Alston's argument for parental support?B
A.Children need continuous care.
B.Good parenting benefits society.
C.The cost of raising children has been growing.
D.The U.S.should keep up with other developed countries.
70.Why is the author against classifying parenting as a personal choice?D
A.Parenting is regarded as a moral duty.
B.Parenting relies largely on social support.
C.Parenting produces huge moral benefits.
D.Parenting is basically a social undertaking.

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