题目内容

18.In choosing a friend,one should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down,they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend?I look for certain qualities (品质) of character,especially understanding,honesty and reliability (可靠).
Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead,he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other person's place,and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.
At the same time,however,a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults (过错) in others.He notices their good points.In short,a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time,I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor,he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble,he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives,and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience (经验) and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默),too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable,honest,and understanding,I know I've found a friend!
29.Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A
A.understanding.B.honesty.C.reliability.D.a sense of humor.
30.If you have fair weather friends,B.
A.they will give you all that they have when you need help
B.you will be refused when you get into trouble
C.you will become rich
D.you can be sure that you get real friends
31.Good friends need toC.
A.always point out each other's mistakes
B.be helped with money
C.understand each other's feelings
D.have money or luck.

分析 本文的主题是作者认为好朋友所必须具备的四个品质.

解答 29-31ABC
29题答案:A考查细节推理,根据第二段的第一句Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend.比其所有的都重要,我在朋友那里寻找理解.可知作者觉得"理解"是他在选朋友时最重要的品质,故本题答案为A选项.
30题答案:B考查细节推理,根据第四段的If I need a favor,he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble,he will not run away from me.如果我需要帮助,他就会尽力帮助我.如果我有麻烦,他也不会逃避我.可知这是值得信赖的朋友的做法,但是如果是酒肉朋友(fair weather friends)那么你有困难时他们就会拒绝和逃避;故本题答案为B选项.
31题答案:C考查细节推理,根据第二段的A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.好朋友尽力理解他人的感受.可知好朋友需要"理解彼此的感受",故本题答案为C选项.

点评 文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查题支和原文的异同.做题时不要根据自己的观点去判断题干选项的对错,一定要按照原文的表达的意思去做.

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根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

With the cold weather season rapidly approaching, caring for dry skin may become more challenging. Here are some tips on how to protect your skin and keep it healthy throughout the colder months of the year.

1.

Avoid harsh(刺激性的) cleansers containing sulfates or alcohol, and choose a gentle cleanser. Harsh cleansers may disrupt the PH balance of your skin and cause dryness.

Switch to a face oil

2. In order to avoid dryness, rub about 3 to 5 drops of oil the palm of your hands and then gently pat it into the skin. Face oils offer the benefit of conditioning the skin and protecting it from the cold air.

Exfoliate(去死皮)

Exfoliating is very important because it helps to get rid of dead skin cells and encourages skin cell renewal. 3. However, especially when the skin is feeling extra dry, it is important to use a gentle product and not to overdo it.

4.

If you don’t feel thirsty and struggle with taking in enough liquids, try to drink tea, sweetened with a little raw honey. Dehydrated skin cells have a slower turnover rate, which results in dull skin and more visible fine lines.

5. The most advantage is that you will spend the cold season with comfort and confidence.

A. Drink plenty of water

B. Eat homemade soups

C. Use mild facial cleansers

D. Follow the above tips, you may own nice skin and look better.

E. Here are three of the most common example of skin discomfort.

F. After cleansing your face, your skin still takes the risk of dryness.

G. Moreover, dead skin cells won’t allow your face oil to enter the skin deeply.

13.
Hot dance
This high-energy dance is back in China.The show,which first attracted Beijing audiences in 2006,puts ballroom dancing and rock'n'roll together.
7:30pm,Jan 24-29
Theater of Beijing Exhibition Hall,135Xizhimenwai Street,Haidian District
Tel:4006103721
Guqin performance
Zeng Chengwei,a leader at the Sichuan School of Guqin,will team up with young Guqin player Zeng He for a show.The father-and-son team will perform their most famous works,including Flowing River and Admiring the Orchid.
7:30pm,Jan 14-17
Forbidden City Concert Hall,west of Tian'anmen Square,Xicheng District
Tel:65598285
Blind poet's concert
The blind poet and folk singer Zhou Yunpeng will hold a concert in Beijing.He will perform The Blind Man's Cinema and Silent Breaths Like Puzzle.Losing his sight at age 9,Zhou,now 45,became popular after releasing his first album,The Silent Breath,in Beijing in 2002.
The Chinese rock band Sound Fragment will be the guest performers.
7:30pm,Jan27-30
Century Theater,40Liangmaqiao Road,Chaoyang District
Tel:84004774
Ballet:The Nightingale and the Rose
The Nightingale and the Rose will be performed at the 7th anniversary of Beijing Contemporary Dance Theatre.The show wants people to think more about love and sense of worth in modern society through their performance.
7:30pm,Jan 14-15
Tianqiao Theater,No.30,Beiweilu Street,Xicheng District
Tel:83156338/39
36.If you want to get more information about the blind poet's concert,you can callB.
A.83156339    B.84004774      C.65598285       D.4006103721
37.Guqin performance will be held inD.
A.Century Theater                  B.Tianqiao Theater
C.Theater of Beijing Exhibition Hall     D.Forbidden City Concert Hall
38.If you are only free on the evening of Jan 26th,you can go toA.
A.Hot dance                        B.Guqin performance
C.Blind poet's concert                 D.Ballet:The Nightingale and the Rose
39.What can we learn from the passage?D
A.Zeng Chengwei and Zeng He are brothers.
B.Hot dance was first performed in Beijing in 2002.
C.The Silent Breath makes people think more about love.
D.Sound Fragment will perform at the blind poet's concert.
3.Two new studies suggest that modern running shoes could increase the risk of injuries to runners.
One study involved sixty-eight healthy young women and men who ran at least twenty-four kilometers a week.The runners were observed on a treadmill machine(跑步机).Sometimes they wore running shoes.Other times they ran barefoot.
Researchers found that running shoes create more stress that could damage knees,hips and ankle joints than running barefoot.They observed that the effect was even greater than the effect reported earlier for walking in high heels.
The other study compared runners in the United States and Kenya.The researchers divided the runners into three groups.One group had always run shoeless.Another group had always run with shoes.And the third group had changed to shoeless running.
Runners who wear shoes usually come down heel first.That puts great force on the back of the foot.But the study found that barefoot runners generally land on the front or middle of their foot.That way they ease into their landing and avoid striking their heels.
Daniel Lieberman says the way most running shoes are designed may explain why those who wear them land on their heels.The heel of the shoe is bigger and heavier than other parts of the shoe,so it would seem more likely to come down first.Also,the heel generally has thick material under it to soften landings.
But the researchers do not suggest that runners immediately start running barefoot.They say it takes some training.And there can be risks,like running when your feet are too cold to feel if you get injured.

24.What's the main idea of the passage?D
A.Running in shoes is partly good to runners.
B.Two new discoveries encourage people to run in high heels.
C.Walking in high heels could cause less serious effects than running barefoot.
D.Two new studies prove running without shoes is beneficial to runners in most cases.
25.From the fifth paragraph we can infer thatB.
A.running barefoot is faster than running in shoes.
B.the landing point is very important in running.
C.running shoeless can give people a real exercise.
D.different running ways cause different injuries.
26.Why do people who run in shoes land on their heels?B
A.Because the shoes put great force on the back of the foot.
B.Because the design of running shoes is unreasonable.
C.Because people who often run get used to landing on their heels.
D.Because the running people want to run faster.
27.What's the writer's attitude towards the use of the modern running shoes?C
A.Positive. 
B.Persuasive. 
C.Objective. 
D.Supportive.
10.How Many Lies Do the Children Tell You?
Mothers who feel their children don't appreciate them can add another grievance to the list half the time,their children are lying to them.A study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% of their conversations.Still,mums should feel better than total strangers,who are told lies an astonishing 77% of the time.
Bella Depaulo and a team of psychologists from the University of Virginia,Charlottesville,asked 77undergraduates to keep a record of all their conversations for a week,and write down whether they lied at any time.DePaulo named lying broadly,as"when you intentionally try to mislead someone",so she would catch the smallest of lies.
The students told an average of two lies a day.They said they had been studying when they had been out drinking.One told his parents that a textbook cost 50ratherthan20so that they would send him extra money.Female students constantly told their plainlooking roommates that they were pretty."They are everyday lies,"says DePaulo.
DePaulo and her colleagues conclude that people tend to tell fewer lies to those they feel closest to.College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time.In close relationships,people were more likely to tell"kindhearted"lies,designed to protect feelings,rather than selfserving lies.
Romantic(浪漫的) partners lie somewhere between close friends and acquaintances.Students lied to romantic partners about a third of the time.DePaulo thinks that unmarried lovers can expect less honesty than best friends because of the insecurity that comes with romance.
Mothers can take heart from one other finding.They may have been lied to,but at least their children talked to them.The students were recorded telling few lies to their fathers because they had little interaction with them.

32.What is the meaning of the underlined word"grievance"in Paragraph 1?C
A.Belief.
B.Opinion.
C.Complaint.
D.Difficulty.
33.According to the passage,college students felt closest toB.
A.mothers       
B.best friends
C.acquaintances   
D.romantic partners
34.Female students lied to their roommates toD.
A.get money from them   
B.offer them the services
C.gain more security   
D.make them happy
35.What is the purpose of this article?A
A.To present a fact.
B.To argue an idea.
C.To tell a story.
D.To explain a theory.
7.There are lots of attractions in St.Petersburg.If you're short of time to visit all of them,or if you just want to make sure to hit the highlights(最精彩的部分),the following are the top must-see sights in St.Petersburg.
1.The Hermitage Museum
The Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St.Petersburg.There you can see lots of different paintings painted by the old masters.Prepare to come face to face with many of the western classical artists.
2.Kizhi Island
Kizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia region of Russia.These impressive structures are made without any nails(钉子).Can you imagine how the wood fits together?Come and see for yourself!
3.Peterhof
Peterhof is as beautiful as it is fun.You'll be charged for admission(门票),but if you go to Peterhof when the fountains(喷泉)are working-during the day in summer-the admission will be worth it.
4.Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood
Love it or hate it,Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood in St.Petersburg is a real must-see sight.This beautiful building will truly surprise you,and the paintings inside the church will make you say"Wow!"
5.The Bronze Horseman Statue
    The so-called Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian culture and is a symbol of St.Petersburg.Made famous by Alexander Pushkin,this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse truly shows Peter the Great's influence on the Russian idea of greatness.

28.If you are interested in paintings,you'd better go toD.
A.The Hermitage Museum and Kizhi Island
B.The Bronze Horseman Statue and Kizhi Island
C.Kizhi Island and Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood
D.The Hermitage Museum and Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood
29.What can we learn about Kizhi Island?C
A.Kizhi Island is an indoor museum of wooden buildings.
B.Visitors are not allowed to find nails in the structures there.
C.The wooden buildings there are connected without any nails.
D.No one knows how to fit the wooden structures together.
30.We can learn from the text thatD.
A.visitors can visit Peterhof free of charge
B.The Hermitage Museum has lots of modern western arts
C.the fountains in Peterhof can be seen by visitors all year round
D.The Bronze Horseman Statue is a symbol of St.Petersburg
31.The author wrote the text toA.
A.attract tourists to visit St.Petersburg
B.show the wonderful history of Russia
C.persuade artists to go to St.Petersburg
D.introduce the famous buildings of Russia.
8.The crisis at Japan's Fukushima Dai-Ichi nuclear energy center has raised questions about the future of the nuclear energy industry.Arjun Makhijani is president of the Institute for Energy and Environmental Research in the United States.He says the disaster in Japan is historic.
This week,the chairman of America's nuclear agency said there is little chance that harmful radiation from Japan could reach the United States.Nuclear Regulatory Commission Chairman Gregory Jaczko also said America has a strong program in place to deal with earthquake threats.No new nuclear power centers have been built in the United States since 1979.That was when America's worst nuclear accident happened at the Three Mile Island center in Pennsylvania.The accident began to turn public opinion against nuclear energy.
To support more clean energy production,the Obama government has been seeking billions of dollars in government loan guarantees to build new centers.Presently,about twenty percent of electricity in the United States comes from nuclear energy.But critics say nuclear power is too costly and dangerous to be worth further expansion.
German prime minister Angela Merkel said Germany would doae all seven nuclear power centers for a moment while energy policy is reconsidered.The European Union is planning to test all centers in its twenty-seven member nations.
Developing nations are less willing to slow nuclear expansion.China said it would continue with plans to build about twenty-five new nuclear plants.And India,under a cooperation agreement with the United States,plans to spend billions on new centers in the coming years.
Japan has made nuclear energy a national priority since the 1970s.Unlike many major economies,Japan imports eighty percent of its energy.The Nuclear Energy Institute said twenty-nine percent of Japan's electricity came from nuclear sources in 2011.The government planned to increase that to forty percent by 2017.
Nuclear plants supply fourteen percent of global electricity.Nuclear energy is a clean resource,producing no carbon gases.But radioactive waste is a serious unresolved issue.So is the presence of nuclear oower centers in earthquake areas like the one near Bushehr.Iran.
71.Which of the following countries is the least likely to expand its use of nuclear energy?D
A.China.                          B.India.             
C.Iran.                           D.Germany.
72.The government of Japan intended to increase its nuclear energy in 2017 by          compared with 2011.D
A.29%            B.40%            C.69%                  D.11%
73.Which of the following statements about the use of nuclear power in the U.S.is TRUE?D
A.Most of the electricity comes from nuclear energy in the U.S.
B.The Obama government is against building nuclear power plants.
C.A small number of nuclear power plants have been built since 1979.
D.A serious nuclear accident happened in America at the end of the 1970s.
74.What's the main idea of this passage?B
A.The nuclear crisis in Japan has spread to other parts of the world.
B.The situation of the world's nuclear power development after the crisis in Japan
C.Japan's nuclear disaster will slow the expansion of nuclear plants all over the world
D.Japan's nuclear disaster won't affect the nuclear energy production in other countries.
75.From the last sentence of the passage,we can see the writer's attitude toward building a nuclear power plant near Bushehr,Iran isC.     
A.supportive       B.optimistic       C.negative               D.uncertain.

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