题目内容
15.There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.Some people believe that they can't help putting on weight as they get older,while others hold that if they stop exercising,their muscles will turn into fat.Here are some more myths:I'll never lose weight---I come from a fat family
Wrong!While we can't change the body type we are born with,we can't blame our genes for making us fat.There's plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families,and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.
I am fat because I burn calories slowly
Wrong!Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢).If fact,although fat people consume more energy that slim people,they also fail to realize how much they eat!Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.
Exercise is boring
Wrong!Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively.The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive.If you enjoy a Sunday walk,take a different route.If you do Yoga,try a tai chi class.If you like swimming,set a distance or time challenge.
No pain,no gain.
Wrong!Exercise is not meant to hurt.Indeed,pain is your body telling you something's wrong,and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury.You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly,but when your body adapts to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly.If you don't,rest and seek medical advice.
24.What does the author think about being fat?C
A.It is the family genes that make people fat.
B.People are fat because they consume too little energy.
C.It is the consequence of people's unbalanced lifestyle.
D.A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.
25.According to the author,how can we make exercise more interesting?A
A.By taking varied exercise.
B.By choosing simple exercise.
C.By doing regular exercise.
D.By sticking to outdoor exercise.
26.What is the author's opinion about"No pain,no gain"in exercising?A
A.Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.
B.Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.
C.Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.
D.Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.
27.What is the purpose of the passage?D
A.To argue the importance of keeping fit.
B.To prove some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.
C.To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.
D.To inform readers of some misunderstandings about fatness and exercise.
分析 本文是作者就人们中一些关于肥胖和锻炼的错误的观点说明,同时否定了这些错误的观点.作者告诉我们:肥胖与遗传无关;肥胖不是因为新陈代谢缓慢;运动可以是有趣的;运动不以疼痛为代价.
解答 24-27 CAAD
24题答案:C 推理判断题.从第二段的最后一句话"…the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little"人们肥胖的主要原因是生活方式的不平衡,表现为吃得太多而运动太少.故本题答案为D选项.
25题答案:A考查细节推理,从第四段"The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that's fun as well as progressive."多样化的运动可使运动变得有趣.故本题答案为A选项.
26题答案:A考查细节推理,根据文章最后一段的"pain is your body telling you something is wrong,and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury."如果我们的身体感觉疼痛就说明有了问题我们就应该停止锻炼,否则就会受伤了.故本题答案为A选项.
27题答案:D考查细节推理,从第一段第一句话There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise."关于肥胖和运动一直以来有一些被大众所接受但是错误的观点".可知作者写作本文是为了澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的认识误区.故本题答案为D选项.
点评 本文是一篇科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案.