题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes ____【1】___(protect). Crimes go up ___【2】___(rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on holiday.

Always give ___【3】___(strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow ___【4】__(clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park his/her car in ____【5】__(you) driveway.

Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. __【6】____(have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor ___【7】__ a relative get your mail every day.

Fix a timer(定时器) in some of your rooms ___【8】___ turns lights on and ___【9】__ during different time of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time. Have motion(运动) sensitive lights outside your house that keep thieves away ___【10】___ you are not at home.

【答案】

【1】are protected

【2】rapidly

【3】strangers

【4】cleaned

【5】your

【6】Having

【7】or

【8】that/which

【9】off

【10】when /while

【解析】

试题分析:本文介绍了外出度假时防贼入室的几种方法。

【1】are protected 考查时态和语态。根据空格前的“do not make sure”可知,此处应使用一般现在时;因从句谓语动词protect与主语their houses and homes构成动宾关系,所以使用被动语态。故填are protected

【2】rapidly 考查副词。此处为副词作状语,修饰动词短语“goes up”。故填rapidly

【3】strangers 考查名词。此处为give后的直接宾语,因此应用名词,又因此处应为泛指意义的复数名词,所以填入strangers。

【4】cleaned 考查过去分词。此处为have的复合结构,因为clean与the snow构成动宾关系,所以用过去分词作宾补。故填cleaned

【5】your 考查代词。句意:别人占了你的车道。故填your。

【6】Having 考查非谓语动词。此处是用动名词短语“Having a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps”作主语。故填Having

【7】or 考查连词。此处表示选择关系,因此填入并列连词or。

【8】that/which 考查定语从句。此处为定语从句,修饰先行词a timer,因关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语,所以可填入that或which。

【9】off 考查介词。此处表示灯开和关。故填off。

【10】when /while 句意:当你不在家的时候,这种灯会让贼远离你的家。故填when /while。

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相关题目

【题目】任务型阅读

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。

Simon Sinek is naturally shy and doesn’t like speaking to crowds. At parties, he says he hides alone in the corner or doesn’t even show up in the first place. He prefers the latter. Yet, with some 22 million video views under his belt, the optimistic ethnographer also happens to be the third most-watched TED Talks presenter of all time.

Sinek’s unlikely success as both an inspirational speaker and a bestselling author isn’t just dumb luck. It’s the result of fears faced and erased, trial and error and tireless practice, on and off stage. Here are his secrets for delivering speeches that inspire, inform and entertain.

Don’t talk right away.

Sinek says you should never talk as you walk out on stage. “A lot of people start talking right away, and it’s out of nerves,” Sinek says. “That communicates a little bit of insecurity and fear.”

Instead, quietly walk out on stage. Then take a deep breath, find your place, wait a few seconds and begin. “I know it sounds long and tedious and it feels excruciatingly awkward when you do it,” Sinek says, “but it shows the audience you’re totally confident and in charge of the situation.”

Show up to give, not to take.

Often people give presentations to sell products or ideas, to get people to follow them on social media, buy their books or even just to like them. Sinek calls these kinds of speakers “takers,” and he says audiences can see through these people right away. And, when they do, they disengage.

“We are highly social animals,” says Sinek. “Even at a distance on stage, we can tell if you’re a giver or a taker, and people are more likely to trust a giver a speaker that gives them value, that teaches them something new, that inspires them than a taker.”

Speak unusually slowly.

When you get nervous, it’s not just your heart beat that quickens. Your words also tend to speed up. Luckily Sinek says audiences are more patient and forgiving than we know.

“They want you to succeed up there, but the more you rush, the more you turn them off,” he says. “If you just go quiet for a moment and take a long, deep breath, they’ll wait for you. It’s kind of amazing.”

Turn nervousness into excitement.

Sinek learned this trick from watching the Olympics. A few years ago he noticed that reporters interviewing Olympic athletes before and after competing were all asking the same question. “Were you nervous?” And all of the athletes gave the same answer: “No, I was excited.” These competitors were taking the body’s signs of nervousness clammy hands, pounding heart and tense nerves and reinterpreting them as side effects of excitement and exhilaration.

When you’re up on stage you will likely go through the same thing. That’s when Sinek says you should say to yourself out loud, “I’m not nervous, I’m excited!”

Say thank you when you’re done.

Applause is a gift, and when you receive a gift, it’s only right to express how grateful you are for it. This is why Sinek always closes out his presentations with these two simple yet powerful words: thank you.

“They gave you their time, and they’re giving you their applause.” Says Sinek. “That’s a gift, and you have to be grateful.”

Passage outline

Supporting details

【1to Simon Sinek

●He is by【2shy and dislikes making speeches in public.

●Through his【3effort, he enjoys great success in giving speeches.

Tips on delivering speeches

●Avoid talking 【4for it indicates you’re nervous.

●Keep calm and wait a few seconds before talking, which will create an 【5that you are confident.

●Try to be a giver rather than a taker because in【6with a taker, a giver can get more popular and accepted.

●Teach audience something new that they can【7from.

●Speak a bit slowly just to help you stay calm.

●Never speed up while speaking in case you【8the audience.

●Switch nervousness to excitement by 【9the example of Olympic athletes.

●Express your 【10to the audience for their time and pplause to conclude your speech.

【题目】Friendship Day in India falls on the first Sunday of August every year. It is celebrated with many activities.

Young people in India spend the day with their closest friends and have fun together. Most youngsters in India plan a movie or have a meal with their friends. Many friends may go on a drive to tourist places or make a plan for camping. Some friends go to the supermarket to do some shopping. On Friendship Day, most stores offer discounted prices for customers and it is the perfect day to buy something for friends.

Some friends go to parties that are organized by many restaurants in order to attract youngsters. Such parties are very enjoyable. You can get food at a discounted price. Some friends just decide to meet up (碰头,相聚) at someone’s home and talk about their happy time. The time good friends spend sitting together and talking over a cup of coffee is precious and unforgettable.

Long-distance friends call up each other on this day and wish each other with warm feelings. Some of them even plan to meet up on this particular day. Yet some others plan a surprising visit just to see their friend gasp (喘息) in shock!

In 2009, Friendship Day in India falls on August 2nd. So don’t forget to celebrate it with your friends.

【1】When is Friendship Day celebrated in India?

A. On August 2nd every year.

B. On the third weekend of August every year.

C. On August 1st every year.

D. On the first weekend of August every year.

【2】According to the text, which of the following is the most popular way that youngsters in India celebrate Friendship Day?

A. Traveling with friends.

B. Seeing a film with friends.

C. Dancing with friends.

D. Going shopping with friends.

【3】How many ways are discussed in Paragraph 3 that friends spend Friendship Day together?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.

【4】The underlined phrase “a surprising visit” in Paragraph 4 refers to “________”.

A. a visit to a friend who hasn’t expected it

B. a visit to a friend who has dreamed of it for a long time

C. a visit to a friend who tries to avoid it

D. a visit to a friend who lives in a faraway place

【题目】书面表达

假如你是李华,最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说,由于刚进入高中,还不能适应新环境,不知道如何去结交新朋友,因而情绪低落。请你给她回信,内容如下:

1.向Jenny表示问候和安慰(你的同学和你面临同样的问题,所以不必过于担心)

2.针对她的问题提出以下建议:

(1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动,这有助于你们互相更好地了解;

(2)你的同学遇到麻烦时,你去帮助他们;

(3)你遇到困难时向同学求助。

注意:1.词数100左右;

2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:参加take part in

Dear Jenny

I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after entering the high school.

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

Li Hua

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Guide for Teenagers

The teenage years can be tough,and it’s normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle them,you may be suffering from depression. 【1】______.

Try not to isolate yourself

When you’re depressed,you may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficult,but isolating yourself only makes depression even worse. 【2】_______.Spend time with friends,especially those who are active.

Keep your body healthy

Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your moods. Ever heard of “Runners High”?Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depression,so get involved in sports,ride your bike,or take a dance class. Any activity helps!【3】_______.As for food,make sure you’re feeding your mind with plenty of fruits,vegetables,and whole grains.

Avoid alcohol and drugs

You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a “mood boost”,even if just for a short time. However,substance abuse can not only make depression worse,but can cause you to become more depressed. 4】_______.You will need special treatment for your substance abuse problem.

5】________

Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition,if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about,see a doctor. A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment. If you’re dealing with relationships,friendships,or family problems,talk to an adult you trust.

A.Ask for help if you are stressed

B.Even a short walk can be beneficial

C.Turn to your parents for help

D.As you get out into the world,you may find yourself feeling better

E.In short,drinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse—not better—in the long run

F.The more exercise you do,the healthier you will be

G.Help is available and you have more power than you think

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